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प्रश्न
What do you understand by the term energy? Is energy a scalar or vector? How is the energy possessed by a body measured?
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उत्तर
Energy is defined as the capacity of a body to do work. Energy is a scalar quantity. The energy possessed by a body is measured by the amount of work done by a body while changing its state of rest or state of motion.
संबंधित प्रश्न
In which of the following cases is work being done:
- A boy pushing a heavy rock
- A boy climbing up the stairs
- A coolie standing with a box on his head
- A girl moving on the road.
A car is running at a speed of 15 km h-1 while another similar car is moving at a speed of 45 km h-1. Find the ratio of their kinetic energies.
How much work is done by the gravitational force of earth acting on a satellite moving around it in a circular path? Give reason for your answer.
What is meant by a translational motion? Give one example.
A boy pulls a box up to 10 m with a force of 5 kgf. Calculate the work done by him.
Fill in the boxe to show the corresponding energy transformation.

The weights of two bodies are 2.0 N and 2.0 kgf respectively what is the mass of each body?
Look at the activity below. Reason out whether or not work is done in the light of your understanding of the term ‘work’.
A green plant is carrying out photosynthesis.
