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प्रश्न
What do you understand by the following:
Precipitation
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उत्तर
It is the process of formation of an insoluble solid when solutions are mixed is called Precipitation.
संबंधित प्रश्न
You are provided with two reagent bottles marked A and B. One of which contains NH4OH solution and the other contains NaOH solution. How will you identify them by a chemical test?
State what do you observe when:
Ethane is bubbled through a solution of bromine in tetrachloromethane (carbon tetra chloride).
Match the following :
| Column A | Column B |
| 1. A substance that turns moist starch iodide paper blue. |
A. Ammonium sulphate |
| 2. A compound which releases a reddish brown gas on reaction with concentrated sulphuric acid and copper turnings. |
B. Lead carbonate |
| 3 . A solu tion of this compound gives a dirty green preci pi ta te with sodium hydroxide. |
C. Chlorine |
| 4 . A compound which on heating with sodium hydroxide produces a gas which forms dense white fumes with hydrogen chloride. |
D. Copper nitrate |
| 5 . A white solid which gives a yellow residue on heating. |
E. Ferrous sulphate |
Identify the substance ‘R’ based on the information given below:
The pale green solid ‘R’ turns reddish brown on heating. Its aqueous solution gives a white precipitate with barium chloride solution. The precipitate is insoluble in mineral acids.
From the list given below, select the word(s) required to complete the blanks (i) to (v) in the following passage:
Note : words chosen from the list are to be used only once. Write only the answers. Do not copy the passage.
[reddish brown, ammonium, nitrogen dioxide, hydroxyl, dirty green, ammonia, acidic, alkaline]
Nitrogen and hydrogen combine in the presence of a catalyst to give (i) ______ gas. When the above mentioned gas is passed through water it forms a solution which will be (ii) ______ in nature and the solution contains (iii) ______ ions and (iv) ______ ions. The above solution when added to iron (II) sulphate solution gives a (v) ______ coloured precipitate of iron (II) hydroxide.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
When dilute sulphuric acid reacts with iron sulphide, the gas evolved is _______
Sodium hydroxide solution is added first in a small quantity, then in excess to the aqueous salt solution of copper (II) sulphate, zinc nitrate, lead nitrate, calcium chloride and iron (III) sulphate. Copy of the following table and write the colour of the precipitate in (i) to (v) and the nature of the precipitate (soluble or insoluble) in (vi) to (x).
|
Aqueous salt solution |
Colour of the precipitate when NaOH is added in small quantity |
Nature of the(soluble or insoluble) when NaOH is added in excess |
|
copper (II) sulphate zinc nitrate lead nitrate calcium chloride Iron (III) sulphate |
(i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) |
(vi) (vii) (viii) (ix) (x) |
Write balanced equation for a metal that evolves a gas which burns with a pop sound when boiled with alkali solutions.
Write balanced equations for a coloured metallic oxide which dissolves in alkalis to yield colourless solutions.
Write balanced equation:
Copper sulphate solution with ammonium hydroxide solution.
