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प्रश्न
What are the uses of acids?
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उत्तर
- The hydrochloric acid present in our stomach helps in the digestion of foodstuff.
- Vinegar (acetic acid) is used to preserve food materials.
- Benzoic acid is also used to preserve food materials like pickles.
- Sodium or potassium salts of higher fatty acids are used to make washing and bathing soaps.
- Sulphuric acid is called the king of chemicals. It is an effective dehydrating agent. It is used in various industries to make detergents, paints, fertilizers, and many more chemicals.
- Hydrochloric acid, Nitric acid, and Sulphuric acid are important laboratory reagents.
- Cells of all living organisms contain the fundamental nuclear material called nucleic acids. Animals have deoxyribo nucleic acid (DNA) whereas plants contain ribo nucleic acid (RNA).
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Three solutions P, Q and R have pH value of 3.5, 5.2 and 12.2 respectively. Which one of these is a:
1) Weak acid?
2) Strong alkali?
Give the names and formulae of two strong acids and two weak acids.
Water is never added to acid in order to dilute it why?
Write balanced equation to satisfy the following statement:
\[\ce{Acid + Sulphite or bisulphite -> Salt + water + sulphur dioxide}\]
Complete the following table and write one equation for each to justify the statement:
|
Reactants |
Products |
Method |
|
Soluble base + Acid (dil) |
Salt + water |
Neutralisation Titration |
|
Metal + Non-metal |
Salt (soluble/insoluble) |
______ |
|
Insoluble base + ______ |
Salt (soluble) + water |
______ |
|
Active metal + Acid (dil) |
______ + ______ |
______ |
|
Soluble salt solution (A) + Soluble salt solution (B) |
Precipitated salt + Soluble salt |
______ |
|
Carbonate/bicarbonate + Acid (dil) |
Salt + ______ + ______ |
Decomposition of carbonate |
|
Chlorides/nitrates + Acid (conc.) |
______ + ______ |
Decomposition of chlorides and nitrates |
Acids are corrosive in nature.
Which of the following is an acid-base indicator?
State whether the following statement is true or false. Correct the false statement.
All substances are either acidic or basic.
Lemon juice and vinegar taste ______ because they contain ______.
What are acids?
