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What Are Some of the Different Forms that the Family Can Take?

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प्रश्न

What are some of the different forms that the family can take?

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उत्तर

Family is a very important sodal institution. In either form i.e. nudear or extended, it has post to perform. Lately, a lot of changes have come about in the structure for example, those people employed in the software industry have odd working to this, grandparents have shifted in as caregivers to young.

A family could be headed by a male or female; descent could be traced from the mother or the father. This structure and composition of the family is based on various fadors ‘ such as economy, polity, culture and education.

The changes in the structure of family that we see today could be

(i)Same sex marriage

(ii)Love marriage

But history and contemporary times suggest that such changes are met with violent reactions.

Nuclear Family: It consists of one set of parents and their children.

Extended Family: It consisted of more than one couple and, often, more than two generations live together. The extended family is symptomatic of India.

Diverse forms of family 

  •  Matrilocal-patrilocal (based on residence)
  •  Matrilineal and patrilineal (based on rules of inheritance)
  •  Matriarchal and patriarchal (based on authority)
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पाठ 3: Social Institutions: Continuity and Change - Exercise [पृष्ठ ५०]

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एनसीईआरटी Sociology Indian Society [English] Class 12
पाठ 3 Social Institutions: Continuity and Change
Exercise | Q 8. | पृष्ठ ५०

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

In what ways can changes in social structure lead to changes in the family structure?


Briefly discuss any five types of families.


Discuss the structural and functional changes of the Indian joint family system.


Explain any five features of a family.


Answer briefly the following question :

Mention any two features of a nuclear family.


Answer the following question:
Functions of a family have undergone several changes in modern times. Discuss any five such changes.


The newly married couple stays with the groom’s parents. Which form of family is this?


Among the Khasis, the family is:


The present study…deals with a Muslim biradri (community) called the Multani Lohars. ... Karkhanedar is a vernacular term used for a person engaged in the business of manufacturing of which he is generally the owner…The karkhanas under study operate in domestic conditions and, therefore, have certain pervasive effects on the life of the karkhanedars who work in them. …The following case illustrates this. Mahmood, aged forty years, was living with his two younger brothers, one of whom was married. He had three children and was the head of the complex household. …All the three brothers were employed in various karkhanas and factories as skilled workers. Mahmood successfully fabricated replica of a motor part the import of which had been banned. This greatly encouraged him to start his own karkhana…Later it was decided that two karkhanas should be set up to manufacture the motor part. One was to be owned by the two elder brothers, and the other by the youngest, provided he set up a separate household. Rasheed set up an independent household, consisting of his wife and unmarried children. Therefore, one complex household, comprising three married brothers, gave birth to a simple household as a result of new entrepreneurial opportunities. Excerpted from S.M. Akram Rizvi, ‘Kinship and Industry among the Muslim Karkhanedars in Delhi’, in Imtiaz Ahmad, ed. Family, Kinship and Marriage among Muslims in India, New Delhi, Manohar, 1976, pp. 27- 48.

The given case states that the family type is:


In which of the following society, a newly married couple stays with the women's parents?


What is the difference between nuclear and extended family?


What is a patriarchal family?


He was born in Kerala and was a leader of the lower castes and Dalits. With his efforts, Dalits got the freedom to walk on public roads, and Dalit children were allowed to join schools.

He is ______. 


Traditionally, ______ were the business communities.


Herbert Spencer is the author of


What type of families are present among the Khasis?


In which year the first National Family Planning policy was announced?


The ______ family is often seen as symptomatic of India.


Very often family is a site of bitter conflicts. Give two reasons to justify the statement.


“The structure of the family can be studied both as a social institution in itself and also in its relationship to other social institutions of society.” Elaborate.


What is the family created after marriage known as?


Discuss any five factors that have brought a change in this form of family.


State any one characteristic of the Conjugal family .


Briefly explain any four functions of Family as a social unit.


State any one difference between Consanguineous and Conjugal families.


The two images shown above represent two family forms. Which one is characteristic of urban societies? Justify your answer with the help of six reasons.


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