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What Are Some of the Different Forms that the Family Can Take? - Sociology

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प्रश्न

What are some of the different forms that the family can take?

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उत्तर

Family is a very important sodal institution. In either form i.e. nudear or extended, it has post to perform. Lately, a lot of changes have come about in the structure for example, those people employed in the software industry have odd working to this, grandparents have shifted in as caregivers to young.

A family could be headed by a male or female; descent could be traced from the mother or the father. This structure and composition of the family is based on various fadors ‘ such as economy, polity, culture and education.

The changes in the structure of family that we see today could be

(i)Same sex marriage

(ii)Love marriage

But history and contemporary times suggest that such changes are met with violent reactions.

Nuclear Family: It consists of one set of parents and their children.

Extended Family: It consisted of more than one couple and, often, more than two generations live together. The extended family is symptomatic of India.

Diverse forms of family 

  •  Matrilocal-patrilocal (based on residence)
  •  Matrilineal and patrilineal (based on rules of inheritance)
  •  Matriarchal and patriarchal (based on authority)
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पाठ 3: Social Institutions: Continuity and Change - Exercise [पृष्ठ ६०]

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एनसीईआरटी Sociology Indian Society [English] Class 12
पाठ 3 Social Institutions: Continuity and Change
Exercise | Q 8 | पृष्ठ ६०

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Answer briefly the following question : 

What is an avuncupotestal family?


Discuss the structural and functional changes of the Indian joint family system.


Explain any five features of a family.


Answer the following question:
Functions of a family have undergone several changes in modern times. Discuss any five such changes.


Societies where women inherit property from their mothers are called ____________.


The newly married couple stays with the groom’s parents. Which form of family is this?


____________ is often grounded in stereotypes.


The present study…deals with a Muslim biradri (community) called the Multani Lohars. ... Karkhanedar is a vernacular term used for a person engaged in the business of manufacturing of which he is generally the owner…The karkhanas under study operate in domestic conditions and, therefore, have certain pervasive effects on the life of the karkhanedars who work in them. …The following case illustrates this. Mahmood, aged forty years, was living with his two younger brothers, one of whom was married. He had three children and was the head of the complex household. …All the three brothers were employed in various karkhanas and factories as skilled workers. Mahmood successfully fabricated replica of a motor part the import of which had been banned. This greatly encouraged him to start his own karkhana…Later it was decided that two karkhanas should be set up to manufacture the motor part. One was to be owned by the two elder brothers, and the other by the youngest, provided he set up a separate household. Rasheed set up an independent household, consisting of his wife and unmarried children. Therefore, one complex household, comprising three married brothers, gave birth to a simple household as a result of new entrepreneurial opportunities. Excerpted from S.M. Akram Rizvi, ‘Kinship and Industry among the Muslim Karkhanedars in Delhi’, in Imtiaz Ahmad, ed. Family, Kinship and Marriage among Muslims in India, New Delhi, Manohar, 1976, pp. 27- 48.

Along with family structures, which of the following has not undergone a change?


The matrilineal system has inherent disagreements based on ______.


In which of the following society, a newly married couple stays with the women's parents?


What is the difference between nuclear and extended family?


What is a patriarchal family?


Which among the following is based on direct co-operation?


Select the most appropriate concept that represents a family in which ancestral property is inherited by male members?


In which year the first National Family Planning policy was announced?


The laws that imposed an upper limit on the amount of land that can be owned by a particular family is known as


Briefly explain the term joint family.


Elaborate on any seven features of family as given by Maclver.


State any one characteristic of the Conjugal family .


Briefly explain any four functions of Family as a social unit.


State any one difference between Consanguineous and Conjugal families.


The two images shown above represent two family forms. Which one is characteristic of urban societies? Justify your answer with the help of six reasons.


Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow.

I was born and raised in a large family in Ahmedabad where many members lived under the same roof. However, few months after I got married, my husband and I moved to Chennai. In the beginning, I enjoyed the privacy with my husband. But on certain occasions I also felt the absence of other family members around us along with their interactions and regular ‘interference’. As time passed by, I started feeling lonely and missed the crowd of relatives around me. I particularly remembered the fun-filled moments that I spent with my large family during festivals.

My husband and I made good friends with few neighbours, but the loneliness remained. After the birth of both my children, I needed my mother and mother-in-law around to assist me for a while, but I had to manage on my own. Things became really difficult when I took up a job. I had to leave both my children in a day care centre. It was then that I most cherished the memories of my childhood spent with my family.

  1. What types of family have been referred to by the narrator?     (2)
  2. Compare the two types of families identified in subpart (i).        (5)

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