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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

What are overtones?

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प्रश्न

What are overtones?

What are overtones (Two points)?

थोडक्यात उत्तर
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उत्तर

  1. The tones whose frequencies are greater than the fundamental frequency are called overtones.
  2. The first permitted frequency over the fundamental is referred to as the first overtone, which can either be the second or third harmonic.
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  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 6: Superposition of Waves - Very Short Answer

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Answer in brief:

What are harmonics and overtones?


A sound wave in a certain fluid medium is reflected at an obstacle to form a standing wave. The distance between two successive nodes is 3.75 cm. If the velocity of sound is 1500 m/s, find the frequency.


A string 1m long is fixed at one end. The other end is moved up and down with frequency of 15 Hz. Due to this, a stationary wave with four complete loops gets produced on the string. Find the speed of the progressive wave which produces the stationary wave.
[Hint: Remember that the moving end is an antinode.]


A violin string vibrates with the fundamental frequency of 510 Hz. What is the frequency of the first overtone? 


Distinguish between an overtone and harmonic. 


An open organ pipe and a closed organ pipe have the frequency of their first overtone identical. The ratio of length of open pipe to that of closed pipe is ______.


Two identical strings of length I and 2I vibrate with fundamental frequencies N Hz and 1.5 N Hz, respectively. The ratio of tensions for smaller length to large length is ____________.


A tube closed at one end and containing air produces fundamental note of frequency 256 Hz. If the tube is open at both ends, the fundamental frequency will be ____________.


An organ pipe has a fundamental frequency of 120 Hz. Its fourth overtone is 600 Hz. Find the type of the pipe.


If length of a closed organ pipe is 60 cm and velocity of sound is 360 m/s, then the frequency of 1st overtone is ____________.


A pipe open at both ends and a pipe closed at one end have same length. The ratio of frequencies of their pth overtone is ______.


Transverse waves of the same frequency are generated in two steel wires A and B. The diameter of A is twice that of B and the tension in A is half that in B. The ratio of the velocities of waves in A and B is ____________.


A stretched uniform wire of length L under tension T is vibrating with frequency 'n' . A closed pipe of same length is also vibrating with same fundamental frequency 'n'. If T is increased by 16 N, it is in resonance with 2nd harmonic of same closed pipe. The initial tension in the wire is ______.


'n' number of waves are produced on a string in 0.5 seconds. Now the tension in a string is doubled (Keeping radius constant). The number of waves produced in 0.5 seconds for the same harmonic will be ______


A pipe closed at one end produces a fundamental note of frequency 'v'. It is cut into two pipes of equal length. The fundamental frequencies produced in the two pipes are ______.


If the length and diameter of a wire are decreased, then for the same tension the natural frequency of stretched wire will ______.


When source of sound moves towards a stationary observer, the wavelength of sound received by him ______.


The closed and open organ pipes have same length. When they are vibrating simultaneously in first overtone, produce three beats. The length of open pipe is made `1/3` rd and closed pipe is made three times the original, the number of beats produced will be ______.


If the end correction of an open pipe is 0.8 cm, then the inner radius of that pipe will be ______.


Two organ pipes are emitting their fundamental notes, when each closed at end, give 5 beats per sec. If their fundamental frequencies are 250 Hz and 255 Hz, then find the ratio of their lengths.


Two organ pipes closed at one end have the same diameters but different lengths. Show that the end correction at each end is e = `(n_1l_1 - n_2l_2)/(n_2 - n_1)`, where the symbols have their usual meanings. Take `γ = 5/3`.


In fundamental mode, the time required for the sound wave to reach up to closed end of a pipe filled with air is 't' second. The frequency of vibration of air column is (Neglect end correction) ______.


A wire of length L, diameter 'd' density of material 'e' is under tension 'T', having fundamental frequency of vibration nA. Another wire of length 2L, tension 2T, density 2e and diameter 3d has fundamental frequency of vibration nB. The ratio nB: NA is ______.


A pipe closed at one end vibrating in fifth overtone is in unison with open pipe vibrating in its fifth overtone. The ratio of lc : lo is [lc = vibrating length of closed pipe, lo = vibrating length of open pipe]:


A string of mass ‘M’ is under a tension ‘T’. The length of the string is ‘L’. A transverse wave starts from one end of the string. The time taken by the wave to reach the other end is ______.


Two uniform strings ‘A’ and ‘B’ made of steel are made to vibrate under same tension. If the first overtone of ‘A’ is equal to second overtone of ‘B’ and radius of ‘A’ is twice that of ‘B’. Then the ratio of length of string ‘A’ to that of ‘B’ is ______.


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