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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

What are overtones?

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प्रश्न

What are overtones?

What are overtones (Two points)?

थोडक्यात उत्तर
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उत्तर

  1. The tones whose frequencies are greater than the fundamental frequency are called overtones.
  2. The first permitted frequency over the fundamental is referred to as the first overtone, which can either be the second or third harmonic.
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पाठ 6: Superposition of Waves - Very Short Answer

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Answer in brief:

What are harmonics and overtones?


A sound wave in a certain fluid medium is reflected at an obstacle to form a standing wave. The distance between two successive nodes is 3.75 cm. If the velocity of sound is 1500 m/s, find the frequency.


A pipe closed at one end can produce overtones at frequencies 640 Hz, 896 Hz, and 1152 Hz. Calculate the fundamental frequency.


A violin string vibrates with fundamental frequency of 440Hz. What are the frequencies of the first and second overtones?


The equation of a simple harmonic progressive wave is given by, y = 5cosπ`[200t - x/150]`, where x and y are in cm and ‘t’ is in second. Then the velocity of the wave is ______.


The integral multiple of fundamental frequencies are ______ 


Two open pipes of different lengths and same diameter in which the air column vibrates with fundamental frequencies 'n1', and 'n2' respectively. When both pipes are joined to form a single pipe, its fundamental frequency will be ______.


In a fundamental mode the time required for the sound wave to reach upto the closed end of a pipe filled with air is 't' second. The frequency of vibration of air column is ________.


An organ pipe has a fundamental frequency of 120 Hz. Its fourth overtone is 600 Hz. Find the type of the pipe.


If length of a closed organ pipe is 60 cm and velocity of sound is 360 m/s, then the frequency of 1st overtone is ____________.


A uniform rope of mass 6 kg hangs vertically from a rigid support. A block of mass 2 kg is attached to the free end of the rope. A transverse pulse of wavelength 0.06 m is produced at the lower end of the rope. The wavelength of the pulse, when it reaches the top is ______. (in m) 


A transverse wave propagating along the string is y = 0.3 sin (x + 20t) where x, y are in metre and t in second. The linear density of the string is 1.2 x 10-4 kg/m. The tension in the string is ______.


'n' number of waves are produced on a string in 0.5 seconds. Now the tension in a string is doubled (Keeping radius constant). The number of waves produced in 0.5 seconds for the same harmonic will be ______


The equation of vibration of a stretched string fixed at both ends and vibrating in 5th harmonic is Y = 3 sin(0.4x) cos(200πt) where 'x' and 'Y' are in cm and t in second. The length of the string is ______


The equation of simple harmonic wave is given as y = 5sin `pi/2(100t - x)`, where 'x' and 'y' are in metre and time in second. The period of the wave is ______ 


An organ pipe P1 closed at one end vibrating in its first overtone and another pipe P2 open at both ends vibrating in third overtone are in resonance with a given tuning fork. The ratio of the length of P1 to that of P2 is ______.


Two organ pipes are emitting their fundamental notes, when each closed at end, give 5 beats per sec. If their fundamental frequencies are 250 Hz and 255 Hz, then find the ratio of their lengths.


An organ pipe closed at one end resonates with a tuning fork of frequencies 180 Hz and 300 Hz. It will also resonate with tuning fork of frequency ______.


Two organ pipes closed at one end have the same diameters but different lengths. Show that the end correction at each end is e = `(n_1l_1 - n_2l_2)/(n_2 - n_1)`, where the symbols have their usual meanings. Take `γ = 5/3`.


Two wires, each 1 m long and of the same diameter, have densities 8 × 103 kg/m3 and 2 × 103 kg/m3 and are stretched by tensions 196 N and 49 N respectively. Compare their fundamental frequencies.


A sonometer wire is subjected to a certain tension. If the tension is increased four times and the length of wire is reduced to half the original value, how is frequency of vibrations altered?


Two uniform strings ‘A’ and ‘B’ made of steel are made to vibrate under same tension. If the first overtone of ‘A’ is equal to second overtone of ‘B’ and radius of ‘A’ is twice that of ‘B’. Then the ratio of length of string ‘A’ to that of ‘B’ is ______.


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