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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

What are overtones? - Physics

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प्रश्न

What are overtones?

What are overtones (Two points)?

थोडक्यात उत्तर
एका वाक्यात उत्तर
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उत्तर

  1. The tones whose frequencies are greater than the fundamental frequency are called overtones.
  2. The first permitted frequency over the fundamental is referred to as the first overtone, which can either be the second or third harmonic.
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Harmonics and Overtones
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 6: Superposition of Waves - Very Short Answer

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Answer in brief:

What are harmonics and overtones?


A pipe closed at one end can produce overtones at frequencies 640 Hz, 896 Hz, and 1152 Hz. Calculate the fundamental frequency.


A pipe open at both the ends has a fundamental frequency of 600 Hz. The first overtone of a pipe closed at one end has the same frequency as the first overtone of the open pipe. How long are the two pipes?

(Given: v = 330 m/s)


A string 1m long is fixed at one end. The other end is moved up and down with frequency of 15 Hz. Due to this, a stationary wave with four complete loops gets produced on the string. Find the speed of the progressive wave which produces the stationary wave.
[Hint: Remember that the moving end is an antinode.]


A violin string vibrates with the fundamental frequency of 510 Hz. What is the frequency of the first overtone? 


The equation of simple harmonic progressive wave is, y = sin π/2 (4t/0.025 – x/0.25). Where all quantities are in the S.I. system. Find the amplitude, frequency, wavelength, and velocity of the wave.


The fundamental frequency of a closed pipe is 400 Hz. If `1/3`rd pipe !s tilled with water, then the 3 frequency of 2nd harmonic of the pipe will be (neglect and correction).


A tube closed at one end and containing air produces fundamental note of frequency 256 Hz. If the tube is open at both ends, the fundamental frequency will be ____________.


An open pipe of certain length produces fundamental frequency f1. A closed pipe of some other length produces fundamental .frequency f2. When the two are joined to form a longer close tube, its fundamental frequency will be ____________.


A stretched uniform wire of length L under tension T is vibrating with frequency 'n' . A closed pipe of same length is also vibrating with same fundamental frequency 'n'. If T is increased by 16 N, it is in resonance with 2nd harmonic of same closed pipe. The initial tension in the wire is ______.


An organ pipe open at one end is vibrating in first overtone and is in resonance with another pipe open at both ends vibrating in third harmonic. The ratio of lengths of the two pipes is ____________.


'n' number of waves are produced on a string in 0.5 seconds. Now the tension in a string is doubled (Keeping radius constant). The number of waves produced in 0.5 seconds for the same harmonic will be ______


The equation of simple harmonic wave is given as y = 5sin `pi/2(100t - x)`, where 'x' and 'y' are in metre and time in second. The period of the wave is ______ 


In melde's experiment, when the tension decreases by 0.009 kg-wt, the number of loops changes from 4 to 5. The initial tension is ______.


An organ pipe P1 closed at one end vibrating in its first overtone and another pipe P2 open at both ends vibrating in third overtone are in resonance with a given tuning fork. The ratio of the length of P1 to that of P2 is ______.


When source of sound moves towards a stationary observer, the wavelength of sound received by him ______.


Two uniform wires of the same material are vibrating under the same tension. If the first overtone of the first wire is equal to the second overtone of the second wire and radius of the first wire is the twice the radius of the second wire, then the ratio of the lengths of the first wire to second wire is ______.


The fundamental frequency of an air column is a pipe closed at one end is 100 Hz. If the same pipe is open at both the ends, the frequencies produced in Hz are ______.


Two wires, each 1 m long and of the same diameter, have densities 8 × 103 kg/m3 and 2 × 103 kg/m3 and are stretched by tensions 196 N and 49 N respectively. Compare their fundamental frequencies.


Prove that for pipe closed at one end, the end correction is `e = (n_2l_2-n_1l_1)/(n_1-n_2)`


A sonometer wire is subjected to a certain tension. If the tension is increased four times and the length of wire is reduced to half the original value, how is frequency of vibrations altered?


Two organ pipe, open at both ends, are sounded together and 5 beats are heard per second. The length of shorter pipe is 0.25 m. Find the length of the other pipe. (Given: Velocity of sound in air = 350 m/s and end correction at one end = 0.015 m, same for both pipes.)


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