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What are fixed assets? - Accountancy

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प्रश्न

What are fixed assets?

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उत्तर

  1. Fixed assets are those assets which are acquired or constructed for continued use in the business and last for many years such as land and building, plant and machinery, motor vehicles, furniture, etc.
  2. It is classified into a. Tangible Assets and b. Intangible Assets.
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पाठ 12: Final Accounts of Sole Proprietors - 1 - Very short answer questions [पृष्ठ २६४]

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सामाचीर कलवी Accountancy [English] Class 11 TN Board
पाठ 12 Final Accounts of Sole Proprietors - 1
Very short answer questions | Q II 3. | पृष्ठ २६४

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Give a word, term, or phrase which can substitute the following statement:
An additional information provided below the Trial Balance.


State True or False with reasons :
In every adjustment atleast there are three effects.


Fill in the blank :
Income Receivable appears on __________ side of Balance Sheet.


Bank overdraft should be shown ______.


Balance sheet shows the ______ of the business.


What are wasting assets?


What is meant by grouping and marshaling assets and liabilities?


From the following particulars, prepare balance sheet in the books of Bragathish as on 31st December, 2017:

Particulars Particulars
Capital 80,000 Cash in hand 20,000
Debtors 12,800 Net profit 4,800
Drawings 8,800 Plant 43,200

Compute capital fund of Salem Sports Club as on 1.4.2019.

Particulars Particulars
Sports equipment 30,000 Prize fund 10,000
Computer 25,000 Prize fund investments 10,000
Subscription outstanding for 2018-19 5,000 Cash in hand 7,000
Subscription received in advance for 2019-20 8,000 Cash at bank 21,000

From the following Receipts and Payment account of Yercaud Youth Association, prepare Income and expenditure account for the year ended 31st March, 2019 and the balance sheet as on that date.

Receipts Payments
To Balance b/d   By Salary 14,000
Cash in hand 9,600 By Office expenses 7,200
To Government grants for purchase of books 10,000 By Books purchased 15,000
To Subscription 24,800 By Stationery purchased 1,800
To Admission fees 2,000 By Newspaper purchased 2,100
To Prize fund receipts 6,000 By Prizes awarded 5,000
To Bank interest 1,500 By Balance c/d  
To Sale of newspapers 1,100 Cash in hand 9,900
  55,000   55,000

Additional information:

  1. Opening capital fund ₹ 20,000.
  2. Stock of books on 1.4.2018 ₹ 9,200.
  3. Subscription due but not received ₹ 1,700.
  4. Stock of stationery on 1.4.2018 ₹ 1,200 and stock of stationery on 31.3.2019, ₹ 2,000.

Following is the Receipts and payments account of Virudhunagar Volleyball Association for the year ended 31st December, 2018.

Dr. Receipts and Payments Account for the year ended 31st December, 2018 Cr.
Receipts Payments
To balance b/d     By Match expenses   25,000
Cash in hand   5,000 By Upkeep of pavilion   17,000
To Subscription     By Secretary’s honorarium   18,000
2017 10,000   By Bats and balls purchased   22,000
2018 55,000   By Grass seeds   2,000
2019 5,000 70,000 By Fixed deposit   58,000
To Donations   40,000 By Sundry expenses   3,000
To Match fund receipts   30,000 By Balance c/d    
To Interest on fixed deposit   8,000 Cash in hand 7,000  
To Miscellaneous receipts   5,000 Cash at bank 6,000 13,000
    1,58,000     1,58,000

Additional information:

  1. On 1.1.2018, the association owned investments ₹ 10,000, premises and grounds ₹ 40,000, stock of bats and balls ₹ 5,000.
  2. Subscription ₹ 5,000 related to 2017 is still due.
  3. Subscription due for the year 2018, ₹ 6,000.

Prepare income and expenditure account for the year ended 31st December, 2018 and the balance sheet as on that date.


Discuss the need of preparing a balance sheet


The machinery of ₹ 35,500 is purchased on 1st July 2018 and on the same day ₹ 4,500 are spent on the installation of the Machinery. The proprietor has decided to Depreciate Machinery at the rate of 7% p.a. Calculate the amount of depreciation, assuming that accounting year is ending on 31st March every year.


Calculate the amount of gross profit and operating profit on the basis of the following balances extracted from the books of M/s Rajiv & Sons for the year ended March 31, 2017.

 
Opening stock 50,000
Net sales 11,00,000
Net purchases 6,00,000
Direct expenses 45,000
Administration expenses 45,000
Selling and distribution expenses 65,000
Loss due to fire 20,000
Closing stock 70,000

How are adjustments like outstanding expenses or prepaid expenses reflected in the balance sheet?


Which statement best describes the relationship between assets and source of funds?


If cash at bank increases, which side of the balance sheet changes?


Which adjustment will affect both the Trading/Profit & Loss account and Balance Sheet?


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