Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Vrushali and Leena are equal partners in the business. Their Balance sheet as on 31 March 2018 stood as under.
| Balance Sheet as on 31 March 2018 | |||||
| Liabilities | Amt. (₹) | Amt. (₹) | Assets | Amt. (₹) | Amt. (₹) |
| Sundry Creditors | 90,000 | 90,000 | Cash in Bank | 62,000 | |
| Capitals: | Debtors | 31,000 | |||
| Vrushali | 45,000 | 75,000 | Less: R.D.D | 1,000 | 30,000 |
| Leena | 30,000 | Building | 55,000 | ||
| General Reserves | 18,000 | Machinery | 24,000 | ||
| Bills Receivable | 12,000 | ||||
| 1,83,000 | 1,83,000 | ||||
They decided to admit Aparna on 1st April 2018 on the following terms:
1. The Machinery and Building be depreciated by 10%. Reserve for Doubtful Debts to be increased by ₹ 5,000
2. Bills Receivable are taken over by Vrushali at the discount of 10%
3. Aparna should bring Rs. 60,000 as capital for her 1/4th share in future profits.
4. The capital accounts of all the partners be adjusted in proportion to the new profit-sharing ratio by opening the current accounts of the partners.
Prepare Profit and Loss Adjustment A/c, Partner’s Capital A/c, Balance sheet of the new firm.
Advertisements
उत्तर
| Dr. | Profit and Loss Adjustment Account | Cr. | ||||
| Particulars | Amount (₹) | Particulars | Amount (₹) | |||
| To Machinery A/c | 2,400 | By Loss on Revaluation | ||||
| To Building A/c | 5,500 | Transferred to Partners’ Capital A/cs : | ||||
| To R.D.D. A/c | 5,000 |
Vrushali |
7,050 |
|||
|
Leena |
7,050 |
14,100 | ||||
| To Bills Receivable A/c (Discount) | 1,200 | |||||
| 14,100 | 14,100 | |||||
| Dr. | Partners’ Capital Accounts | Cr. | |||||||
| Particulars | Vrushali (₹) | Leena (₹) | Aparna (₹) | Particulars | Vrushali (₹) | Leena (₹) | Aparna (₹) | ||
| To Revaluation A/c (Loss) | 7,050 | 7,050 | By Balance b/d | 45,000 | 30,000 | ||||
|
To Bills Receivable A/c |
10,800 | By Bank A/c | 60,000 | ||||||
| To Balance c/d | 90,000 | 90,000 | 60,000 | By General Reserve A/c | 9,000 | 9,000 | |||
| By Partner’s Current A/c | 53,850 | 58,050 | |||||||
| 1,07,850 | 97,050 | 60,000 | 1,07,850 | 97,050 | 60,000 | ||||
| Balance Sheet as on 1st April 2018 | |||||
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) |
|
Capital A/cs : |
Cash in Bank | 1,22,000 | |||
|
Vrushali |
90,000 |
|
Debtors |
31,000 |
|
|
Leena |
90,000 |
|
Less : R.D.D. (1000 + 5000) |
6,000 |
25,000 |
|
Aparna |
60,000 |
2,40,000 |
Building |
55,000 |
|
| Sundry Creditors | 90,000 |
Less: Depreciation |
5,500 |
49,500 |
|
|
Machinery |
24,000 |
|
|||
|
Less: Depreciation |
2,400 |
21,600 |
|||
|
Partners’ Current A/cs : |
|
||||
|
Vrushali |
53,850 |
|
|||
|
Leena |
58,050 |
1,11,900 |
|||
| 3,30,000 | 3,30,000 | ||||
Working Notes :
(1) R.D.D. to be increased by ₹ 5,000 means subtract 5,000 from Debtors.
(2) Bills receivable taken by Vrushali at 10 % discount i.e. 12,000 – 1,200 = ₹ 10,800. Write this amount in the debit side of partners Capital Account in Vrushali’s column.
(3) Calculation of new ratio = 1 – share of new partner
= `1 – 1/ 4`
= `3 /4` Remaining share
New ratio = Old ratio × Balance 1 (Remaining Share)
Vrushali’s new ratio = `1/2 xx3/4 = 3/8`
Leena’s new ratio = `1/2 xx3/ 4 = 3/8`
Aparna’s ratio = `1/4`
Partner’s new profit and loss ratio =` 3/8: 3/8: 1/4`
= 3: 3: 2
Now, capital amount to be adjusted in partners new profit and loss ratio.
Total capital of the firm = (Reciprocal of New Partner’s Share) × (New Partner’s Capital)
= (Reciprocal of `1/4` ) × 60,000 = 4 × 60,000 = ₹ 2,40,000
Vrushali’s capital balance =` 3/8 xx2,40,000 = ₹ 90,000`
Leela’s capital balance = `3/8xx2,40,000 = ₹ 90,000`
Deficit of these capital balance are to be adjusted through Current account.
To keep balance of Vrushali’s and Leena’s capital ₹ 90,000 each, deficit of ₹ 53,850 and ₹ 58,050 are incurred which is transferred to respective Partner’s Current A/cs and recorded on Asset side of Balance Sheet [As it is to be recovered from Partners].
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Why does a firm revaluate its assets and reassess its liabilities on retirement or death of a partner?
Ramesh and Umesh were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of their capitals. On 31st March, 2013 their Balance Sheet was as follows:On the above data the firm was dissolved.
|
Balance Sheet of Ramesh and Umesh as on 31st March, 2013 |
||||
|
Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
|
|
Creditors |
1,70,000 |
Bank |
1,10,000 |
|
|
Workmen’s Compensation Fund |
2,10,000 |
Debtors |
2,40,000 |
|
|
General Reserve |
2,00,000 |
Stock |
1,30,000 |
|
|
Ramesh’s Current Account |
80,000 |
Furniture |
2,00,000 |
|
|
Capitals: |
|
Machinery |
9,30,000 |
|
|
Ramesh |
7,00,000 |
|
Umesh’s Current Account |
50,000 |
|
Umesh |
3,00,000 |
10,00,000 |
|
|
|
|
16,60,000 |
|
16,60,000 |
|
|
|
|
|||
(i) Ramesh took over 50% of stock at Rs 10,000 less than book value. The remaining stock was sold at a loss of Rs 15,000. Debtors were realised at a discount of 5%.
(ii) Furniture was taken over by Umesh for Rs 50,000 and machinery was sold for Rs 4,50,000.
(iii) Creditors were paid in full.
(iv) There was an unrecorded bill for repairs for Rs 1,60,000 which was settled at Rs 1,40,000.
Prepare Realisation Account.
The gradual and permanent decrease in the value of fixed assets due to any cause.
Write the word/term or phrase which can substitute the following statement.
Credit balance on revaluation account.
State 'True' or 'False'
Profit on revaluation account is distributed between the old partners on admission of a partner.
Answer the following question in one sentence.
What shows credit balance of revaluation account ?
Shanti, Samadhan and Sangarsh were sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 7: 5: 4. Their balance sheet as on 31st .03.2013 was as follows:
|
Liabilities
|
Amount
|
Assets
|
Amount
|
|
Capitals:
|
Furniture
|
17000
|
|
|
Shanti
|
23000
|
Machinery
|
18000
|
|
Samadhan
|
15000
|
Building
|
16000
|
|
Sangharsh
|
12000
|
Cash
|
37000
|
|
Bills Payable
|
4000
|
||
|
Creditors
|
8000
|
||
|
Loan
|
10000
|
||
|
General Reserve
|
16000
|
||
|
88000
|
88000
|
Write a word/phrase/term which can substitute the following statement.
An account that is debited when the partner takes over the asset.
Find the Odd one.
Find the Odd one.
A and B are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 1:1. C is admitted. A surrenders `1/4`th share and B surrenders `1/5`th of his share in favor of C. Calculate the new profit sharing ratio.
Anika and Radhika are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 5:1. They decide to admit Sanika in the firm for `1/5`th share. calculate the sacrifice ratio of Anika and Radhika
Pramod and Vinod are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2. After the admission of Ramesh the new ratio of Pramod, Vinod and Ramesh is 4:3:2. Find out the sacrifice ratio.
Complete the following Table:
Normal Profit = __________ `xx "NRR"/ 100`
The stock showed in Balance Sheet → Stock undervalued by 20% → Cost of Stock
₹1,60,000 → __________→ __________
Vikram and Pradnya share profits and losses in the ratio 2:3 respectively. Their balance sheet as on 31st March 2018 was as under.
Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2018
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
| Creditors | 1,05,000 | Cash | 7,500 |
| Capitals: | Land & Building | 37,500 | |
| Vikram | 75,000 | Plant | 45,000 |
| Pradnya | 75,000 | Furniture | 3,000 |
| Stock | 75,000 | ||
| Debtors | 87,000 | ||
| 2,55,000 | 2,55,000 |
They agreed to admit Avani as a partner on 1st April 2018 on the following terms:
- Avani shall have 1/4th share in future profits.
- He shall bring ₹ 37,500 as his capital and ₹ 30,000 as his share of goodwill.
- Land and building to be valued at ₹ 45,000 and furniture to be depreciated by 10%.
- Provision for bad and doubtful debts is to be maintained at 5% on the Sundry Debtors.
- Stocks to be valued ₹ 82,500.
The capital A/c of all partners to be adjusted in their new profit and loss ratio and excess amount be transferred to their loan accounts.
Prepare Profit and Loss Adjustment Account, Capital Accounts, and New Balance Sheet.
Vasu and Viraj Share Profits and Losses in the Ratio of 3:2 respectively Their Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2019 was as under
Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2019
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
| Sundry Creditors | 45,000 | Cash at bank | 750 |
| General Reserve | 30,000 | Sundry debtors | 66,750 |
|
Capital: |
Stock | 25,500 | |
|
Vasu |
1,08,000 | ||
|
Viraj |
72,000 | ||
| Investment | 36,000 | ||
| Plant | 90,000 | ||
| Building | 36,000 | ||
| 2,55,000 |
2,55,000 |
They admit Hari into Partnership on 1.4. 2019 the terms being that :
1 He shall have to bring in ₹60,000 as his Capital for 1/4 share in future profits
2 Value of Goodwill of the Firm is to be fixed at The average profits for the last three years. The Profit was.
2009-10 ₹ 48,000,
2010-11 ₹ 81,000
2011-12 ₹ 73,500
Hari is unable to bring the value of the Goodwill in cash. It is decided to raise the Goodwill in the books of accounts.
3. Reserve for Doubtful Debts is to be created at ₹ 1,500.
4. Closing Stock is valued at ₹ 22,500
5. Plant and Building is to be depreciated by 5%
Prepare Profit and Loss Adjustment A/c, Capital Accounts of Partners, And Balance Sheet of the New Firm.
The balance sheet of Medha and Radha who share profit and loss in the ratio 3: 1 is as follows:
| Balance Sheet as on 31 March 2018 | |||
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
| Sundry Creditors | 80,000 | Cash | 78,000 |
| Bills Payable | 20,000 | Sundry debtors | 64,000 |
| Bank overdraft | 20,000 | Stock | 40,000 |
| Capital A/c: | Plant and Machinery | 60,000 | |
| Medha | 1,20,000 | Furniture | 22,000 |
| Radha | 40,000 | Land and Building | 32,000 |
| General reserve | 16,000 | ||
| 2,96,000 | 2,96,000 | ||
They decided to admit Krutika on 1st April 2018 on the following terms:
- Krutika is taken as partner on 1st April 2017. She will pay 40,000 as her capital for 1/5th share in future profits and Rs. 2,500 as goodwill.
- A 5% provision for bad and doubtful debt be created on debtors.
- Furniture be depreciated by 20%.
- Stocks be appreciated by 5% and plant and machinery by 20%.
- The Capital accounts of all partners be adjusted in their new profit sharing ratio by adjusting the amount through current account.
- The new profit sharing ratio will be 3/5:1/5:1/5 respectively.
You are required to prepare profit and loss adjustment A/c, Partner’s Capital A/c, Balance Sheet of the new firm.
The Balance Sheet of Sahil and Nikhil who share profits in the ratio of 3: 2 as on 31st March 2017
| Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2017 | |||||
| Liabilities | Amt. (₹) | Amt. (₹) | Assets | Amt. (₹) | Amt. (₹) |
| Creditors | 60,000 | Furniture | 60,000 | ||
|
capitals: |
|
Building |
72,000 |
||
|
Sahil |
80,000 |
|
Debtors | 40,000 | |
|
Nikhil |
1,00,000 |
1,80,000 |
Closing Stock | 48,000 | |
| Cash in Hand | 20,000 | ||||
| 2,40,000 | 2,40,000 | ||||
Varad admitted on 1St April 2017 on the following terms :
1. Varad was to pay 1,00,000 for his share of capital.
2. He was also to pay 40,000 as his share of goodwill.
3. The new profit sharing ratio was 3:2:3
4. Old partners decided to revalue the assets as follows:
Building 1,00,000, Furniture- 48,000, Debtors - 38,000 (in view of likely bad debts)
5. It was found that there was a liability for 3,000 for goods in March 2017 but recorded on 2nd April 2017.
You are required to prepare:
a) Profit and Loss adjustment accounts
b) Capital accounts of the partners
c) Balance sheet after the admission of Varad
Mr. Amit and Baban share profits and losses in the ratio 2:3 respectively. Their balance sheet as on 31st March 2018 was as under
| Balance Sheet as On 31st March 2018 | |||
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
| Creditors | 1,40,000 | Cash | 110,000 |
| Capital: | Land and Building | 50,000 | |
| Amit | 100,000 | Plant | 60,000 |
| Baban | 100,000 | Furniture | 4,000 |
| Stock | 100,000 | ||
| Debtors | 16,000 | ||
| 3,40,000 | 3,40,000 | ||
They agreed decided to admit Kamal on 1st April 2018 on the following terms:
1. Kamal shall have 1/4th share in future profits.
2. They agreed to admit Kamal as a partner on 1st April 2018 on the following terms:
3. She shall bring 50,000 as her capital and 40,000 as her share of goodwill.
4. Land and building to be valued at 60,000 and furniture to be depreciated by 10%
5. Provision for bad and doubtful debts is to be maintained at 5% on the sundry debtors.
6. Stocks to be valued 1,10,000 The capital A/c of all partners to be adjusted in their new profit and loss ratio and excess amount be transferred to their loan accounts.
Prepare profit and loss adjustment A/c, Capital A/cs, and New Balance Sheet.
What is meant by the revaluation of assets and liabilities?
How are accumulated profits and losses distributed among the partners at the time of admission of a new partner?
Hari, Madhavan and Kesavan are partners, sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. As from 1st April 2017, Vanmathi is admitted into the partnership and the new profit sharing ratio is decided as 4 : 3 : 2 : 1. The following adjustments are to be made.
- Increase the value of premises by ₹ 60,000.
- Depreciate stock by ₹ 5,000, furniture by ₹ 2,000 and machinery by ₹ 2,500.
- Provide for an outstanding liability of ₹ 500.
Pass journal entries and prepare a revaluation account.
Amal and Vimal are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 7 : 5. Their balance sheet as on 31st March, 2019, is as follows:
| Liabilities | ₹ | ₹ | Assets | ₹ |
| Capital accounts: | Land | 80,000 | ||
| Amal | 70,000 | Furniture | 20,000 | |
| Vimal | 50,000 | 1,20,000 | Stock | 25,000 |
| Sundry creditors | 30,000 | Debtors | 30,000 | |
| Profit and loss A/c | 24,000 | Debtors | 19,000 | |
| 1,74,000 | 1,74,000 |
Nirmal is admitted as a new partner on 1.4.2018 by introducing a capital of ₹ 30,000 for 1/3 share in the future profit subject to the following adjustments.
- Stock to be depreciated by ₹ 5,000
- Provision for doubtful debts to be created for ₹ 3,000
- Land to be appreciated by ₹ 20,000
Prepare revaluation account and capital account of partners after admission.
The following is the balance sheet of James and Justina as on 1.1.2017. They share the profits and losses equally
| Liabilities | ₹ | ₹ | Assets | ₹ |
| Capital accounts: | Building | 70,000 | ||
| James | 40,000 | Stock | 30,000 | |
| Justina | 50,000 | 90,000 | Debtors | 20,000 |
| Creditors | 35,000 | Bank | 15,000 | |
| Reserve fund | 15,000 | Prepaid insurance | 5,000 | |
| 1,40,000 | 1,40,000 |
On the above date, Balan is admitted as a partner with a 1/5 share in future profits. Following are the terms for his admission:
- Balan brings ₹ 25,000 as capital.
- His share of goodwill is ₹ 10,000 and he brings cash for it.
- The assets are to be valued as under:
Building ₹ 80,000; Debtors ₹ 18,000; Stock ₹ 33,000
Prepare necessary ledger accounts and the balance sheet after admission.
Anbu and Shankar are partners in a business sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 7 : 5. The balance sheet of the partners on 31.03.2018 is as follows:
| Liabilities | ₹ | ₹ | Assets | ₹ |
| Capital accounts: | Computer | 40,000 | ||
| Anbu | 4,00,000 | Motor car | 1,60,000 | |
| Shankar | 3,00,000 | 7,00,000 | Stock | 4,00,000 |
| Profit and loss | 1,20,000 | Debtors | 3,60,000 | |
| Creditors | 1,20,000 | Bank | 40,000 | |
| Workmen compensation fund | 60,000 | |||
| 10,00,000 | 10,00,000 |
Rajesh is admitted for 1/5 share on the following terms:
- Goodwill of the firm is valued at ₹ 80,000 and Rajesh brought cash ₹ 6,000 for his share of goodwill.
- Rajesh is to bring ₹ 1,50,000 as his capital.
- Motor car is valued at ₹ 2,00,000; stock at ₹ 3,80,000 and debtors at ₹ 3,50,000.
- Anticipated claim on workmen compensation fund is ₹ 10,000
- Unrecorded investment of ₹ 5,000 has to be brought into account.
Prepare revaluation account, capital accounts and balance sheet after Rajesh’s admission.
At the time of admission of a partner, what will be the effect of the following information?
Balance in Workmen compensation reserve ₹40,000. Claim for workmen compensation ₹45,000.
What would be the journal entry of when excess capital was withdrawn by the partner?
The account which is prepared to adjust the increase or decrease in the value of assets at the time of admission of a partner is called:
Balance in the Investment Fluctuation Reserve, after meeting the loss on revaluation of Investments, at the time of admission of a partner will be transferred to:
Which account will be prepared to record the adjusting amount of assets and liabilities?
If at the time of admission, there is some unrecorded liability, it will be:
Navya and Radhey were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 1. Shreya was admitted for 1/5th share in the profits. Shreya was unable to bring her share of goodwill premium in cash. The journal entry recorded for goodwill premium is given below:
| Date | Particulars | LF | Debit (₹) | Credit (₹) |
| Shreya’s Current A/c ...Dr. | 24,000 | |||
| To Navya’s Capital A/c | 8,000 | |||
| To Radhey’s Capital A/c | 16,000 | |||
| (Being entry for goodwill treatment passed) |
The new profit-sharing ratio of Navya, Radhey and Shreya will be ______.
Ganga and Jamuna are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 1. They admit Saraswati for 1/5th share in future profits. On the date of admission, Ganga’s capital was ₹ 1,02,000 and Jamuna’s capital was ₹ 73,000. Saraswati brings ₹ 25,000 as her share of goodwill and she agrees to contribute proportionate capital to the new firm. How much capital will be brought by Saraswati?
Following is the Balance Sheet of Mukesh and Anil sharing profit and losses in the ratio of 3:2 as on 31st March, 2019.
| Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2019 | |||||
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) | ||
| Capital A/c: | Building | 72,000 | |||
| Mukesh | 80,000 | 1,80,000 | Plant & Machinery | 60,000 | |
| Anil | 1,00,000 | Stock | 48,000 | ||
| Sundry Creditors | 60,000 | Debtors | 42,000 | 40,000 | |
| Bills Payable | 10,000 | Less: RDD | 2,000 | ||
| Bank | 20,000 | ||||
| Furniture | 10,000 | ||||
| 2,50,000 | 2,50,000 | ||||
On 1st April, 2019 Neeta is admitted on the following terms:
- She will pay ₹ 1,00,000 of her capital and ₹ 40,000 as her share of Goodwill.
- The new profit sharing ratio is to be 5 : 3 : 2.
- The assets are to be revalued as under: Building ₹ 1,00,000, Plant & Machinery ₹ 48,000.
- RDD to be increased up to ₹ 4,000.
- The old partners decided to retain half of the amount of goodwill in the business.
- Sundry creditors should be revalued at ₹ 66,000.
Give Revaluation Account, Capitals Accounts and Balance Sheet of New firm.
Radhika and Vijay were in Partnership Sharing profits & Losses in proportion of 3:2 respectively. Their Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2020 stood as follows.
| Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2020 | ||||
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) | |
| Capital A/cs: | Premises | 2,80,000 | ||
| Radhika | 2,00,000 | 3,20,000 | Furniture and Fixture | 22,800 |
| Vijay | 1,20,000 | Stock | 54,000 | |
| Current A/cs: | Debtors | 18,200 | ||
| Radhika | 2,400 | 5,200 | Cash at bank | 2,200 |
| Vijay | 2,800 | |||
| Loan from Omkar Balu | 40,000 | |||
| Creditors | 12,000 | |||
| 3,77,200 | 3,77,200 | |||
On 1st April, 2019 Omkar was admitted to the firm on the following terms:
- Premises were to be valued at ₹ 3,40,000 and Furniture and Fixtures at ₹ 20,800. A provision for Bad debts on 2,000 was to be made. Stock should be revalued at ₹ 58,000.
- Omkar Should bring in ₹ 80,000 as Capital and ₹ 20,000 as his share of goodwill and it was retained in the business and he should be given one-fourth share in the future profits.
- The Loan from Omkar Balu was repaid through NEFT.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners Current Accounts and Balance sheet of the New firm.
The following is the Balance sheet of partners Aditya and Chaitanya on 31st March, 2019 they share profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2:
Balance sheet as on 31st march 2019
| Liabilities |
Amount ₹ |
Assets | Amount ₹ |
| Creditors | 60,000 | Building | 30,000 |
| Capital Accounts: | Furniture | 1,800 | |
| Aditya | 42,000 | Machinery | 42,000 |
| Chaitanya | 42,000 | Stock | 24,600 |
| Current Accounts: | Debtors | 54,000 | |
| Aditya | 7,500 | Cash | 6,000 |
| Chaitanya | 6,900 | ||
| 1,58,400 | 1,58,400 |
Adjustments:
They admitted Sachin into partnership on 1st April, 2019 on the following terms:
- Building to be valued at ₹ 36,000, machinery and furniture to be reduced by 10%.
- Sachin should pay ₹ 6,000 as his share of Goodwill. 50% of goodwill withdrawn by partners in cash.
- A provision of 5% on debtors to be made for doubtful debts.
- He should bring ₹ 18,000 as capital for 1/4th share in future profit.
- Stock is to be taken at the value of ₹ 30,000.
Prepare:
- Profit and Loss Adjustment Account.
- Partners’ Current Account.
- Balance Sheet of the New Firm.
A, B and C who were sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4:3:2 decided to share the future profits and losses in the ratio to 2:3:4 with effect from 1st April 2023. An extract of their Balance Sheet as at 31st March 2023 is:
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
| Workmen Compensation Reserve | 65,000 |
At the time of reconstitution, a certain amount of Claim on workmen compensation was determined for which B’s share of loss amounted to ₹ 5,000. The Claim for workmen compensation would be:
X and Y are partners in a firm with capital of ₹ 18,000 and ₹ 20,000. Z brings ₹ 10,000 for his share of goodwill, and he is required to bring proportionate capital for `1/3`rd share in profits. The capital contribution of Z will be ______.
Hansa and Kavya share profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 2 respectively. Their Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2023 was as under:
| Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2023 | |||
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
| Bills Payable | 90,000 | Cash at Bank | 1,500 |
| Reserve fund | 60,000 | Sundry Debtors | 1,33,500 |
| Capital A/c: | Stock | 51,000 | |
| Hansa | 2,16,000 | Furniture | 72,000 |
| Kavya | 1,44,000 | Plant | 1,80,000 |
| Building | 72,000 | ||
| 5,10,000 | 5,10,000 | ||
They admit Munir into partnership on 1-4-2023. The terms being that:
(1) He shall have to bring in ₹ 1,20,000 as his Capital for 1/4th share in future profits.
(2) Value of Goodwill of the firm is to be fixed at the average profits for the last three years.
The Profits were:
| 2019-20 | ₹ 96,000 |
| 2020-21 | ₹ 1,62,000 |
| 2021-22 | ₹ 1,47,000 |
(3) Reserve for Doubtful debts is to be created at ₹ 3,000.
(4) Closing stock is valued at ₹ 45,000.
(5) Plant and Building is to be depreciated by 5%.
Prepare Profit and Loss Adjustment Alc, Capital Accounts of Partners and Balance Sheet of the new firm.
The following is the Balance Sheet of Vivaan and Vihaan sharing Profits and Losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 as on 31 March, 2023.
| Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2023 | ||||
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) |
| Capital Accounts: | Building | 1,08,000 | ||
| Vivaan | 1,20,000 | Plant and Machinery | 90,000 | |
| Vihaan | 1,50,000 | Stock | 72,000 | |
| Sundry Creditors | 90,000 | Debtors | 63,000 | 60,000 |
| Bank Overdraft | 15,000 | Less: R.D .D. | 3,000 | |
| Bank | 30,000 | |||
| Investments | 15,000 | |||
| 3,75,000 | 3,75,000 | |||
On 1-4-2023, Prihaan is admitted on the following terms:
(1) He is to pay ₹ 1,50,000 as his capital and ₹ 60,000 as his share of Goodwill.
(2) The new profit sharing ratio is to be 5 : 3 : 2.
(3) The assets are to be revalued as under:
Building ₹ 1,50,000, Plant and Machinery ₹ 72,000.
(4) R.D.D. to be increased up to ₹ 6,000
(5) The old partners decided to keep half of the amount of goodwill in the business.
(6) Sundry creditors are to be revalued at ₹ 99,000.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Capital Accounts of Partners and Balance Sheet of new [um.
Seeta and Geeta share profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2 in Partnership Firm. Their Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2020 was as under:
Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2020
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) | ||
| Capitals: | 40,500 | Bank | 11,250 | ||
| Seeta | 22,500 | Bills Receivable | 5,700 | ||
| Geeta | 18,000 | Debtors | 31,200 | 30,000 | |
| Creditors | 18,750 | (-) R.D.D. | 1,200 | ||
| Biil Payable | 15,000 | Stock | 18,000 | ||
| Bank Loan | 24,000 | Furniture | 7,050 | ||
| General Reserve | 3,750 | Machinery | 7,500 | ||
| Building | 22,500 | ||||
| 1,02,000 | 1,02,000 |
On 1st April, 2020 they admitted Reeta on the following terms:
- For half (1/2) share in future profit Reeta should bring ₹ 15,000 as capital and ₹ 7,500 for goodwill in cash.
- Furniture should be appreciated up to ₹ 8,025 and building be appreciated by 20%.
- R.D.D. is to be maintained at ₹ 1,500.
- The stock is to be reduced by 10% and machinery depreciated by 5%.
- Half of amount of goodwill is withdrawn by old partners.
Pass the necessary Journal Entries in the books of the firm.
