Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f (x) = x(x − 1)2 on [0, 1] ?
Advertisements
उत्तर
\[f\left( x \right) = x \left( x - 1 \right)^2\]
\[\Rightarrow f\left( x \right) = x\left( x^2 - 2x + 1 \right)\]
\[\therefore f\left( x \right) = \left( x^3 - 2 x^2 + x \right)\]
We know that a polynomial function is everywhere derivable and hence continuous.
So,
\[f\left( x \right)\] being a polynomial function is continuous and derivable on \[\left[ 0, 1 \right]\] .
Also,
\[f\left( 0 \right) = f\left( 1 \right) = 0\]
Thus, all the conditions of Rolle's theorem are satisfied.
Now, we have to show that there exists \[c \in \left( 0, 1 \right)\] such that \[f'\left( c \right) = 0\]
We have
\[f\left( x \right) = x^3 - 2 x^2 + x\]
\[ \Rightarrow f'\left( x \right) = 3 x^2 - 4x + 1\]
\[ \therefore f'\left( x \right) = 0 \Rightarrow 3 x^2 - 4x + 1 = 0\]
\[ \Rightarrow 3 x^2 - 3x - x + 1 = 0\]
\[ \Rightarrow 3x\left( x - 1 \right) - 1\left( x - 1 \right) = 0\]
\[ \Rightarrow \left( x - 1 \right) \left( 3x - 1 \right) = 0\]
\[ \Rightarrow x = 1, \frac{1}{3}\]
Thus,
\[c = \frac{1}{3} \in \left( 0, 1 \right) \text { such that }f'\left( c \right) = 0\]
Hence, Rolle's theorem is verified.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Find the local maxima and local minima, of the function f(x) = sin x − cos x, 0 < x < 2π.
A cone is inscribed in a sphere of radius 12 cm. If the volume of the cone is maximum, find its height
Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f(x) = x2 − 4x + 3 on [1, 3] ?
Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f (x) = x2 + 5x + 6 on the interval [−3, −2] ?
Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f(x) = ex sin x on [0, π] ?
Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f(x) = ex cos x on [−π/2, π/2] ?
Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f(x) = 2 sin x + sin 2x on [0, π] ?
Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval \[f\left( x \right) = \frac{6x}{\pi} - 4 \sin^2 x \text { on } [0, \pi/6]\] ?
Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f(x) = sin4 x + cos4 x on \[\left[ 0, \frac{\pi}{2} \right]\] ?
Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f(x) = sin x − sin 2x on [0, π]?
It is given that the Rolle's theorem holds for the function f(x) = x3 + bx2 + cx, x \[\in\] at the point x = \[\frac{4}{3}\] , Find the values of b and c ?
Verify Lagrange's mean value theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals. find a point 'c' in the indicated interval as stated by the Lagrange's mean value theorem f(x) = x2 − 3x + 2 on [−1, 2] ?
Verify Lagrange's mean value theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals. find a point 'c' in the indicated interval as stated by the Lagrange's mean value theorem \[f\left( x \right) = x + \frac{1}{x} \text { on }[1, 3]\] ?
Verify Lagrange's mean value theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals. find a point 'c' in the indicated interval as stated by the Lagrange's mean value theorem f(x) = x(x + 4)2 on [0, 4] ?
Verify Lagrange's mean value theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals. find a point 'c' in the indicated interval as stated by the Lagrange's mean value theorem f(x) = x3 − 5x2 − 3x on [1, 3] ?
Show that the lagrange's mean value theorem is not applicable to the function
f(x) = \[\frac{1}{x}\] on [−1, 1] ?
Find a point on the curve y = x2 + x, where the tangent is parallel to the chord joining (0, 0) and (1, 2) ?
Find a point on the parabola y = (x − 3)2, where the tangent is parallel to the chord joining (3, 0) and (4, 1) ?
Let C be a curve defined parametrically as \[x = a \cos^3 \theta, y = a \sin^3 \theta, 0 \leq \theta \leq \frac{\pi}{2}\] . Determine a point P on C, where the tangent to C is parallel to the chord joining the points (a, 0) and (0, a).
Using Lagrange's mean value theorem, prove that (b − a) sec2 a < tan b − tan a < (b − a) sec2 b
where 0 < a < b < \[\frac{\pi}{2}\] ?
If f (x) = Ax2 + Bx + C is such that f (a) = f (b), then write the value of c in Rolle's theorem ?
State Rolle's theorem ?
State Lagrange's mean value theorem ?
The value of c in Rolle's theorem when
f (x) = 2x3 − 5x2 − 4x + 3, x ∈ [1/3, 3] is
The value of c in Rolle's theorem for the function \[f\left( x \right) = \frac{x\left( x + 1 \right)}{e^x}\] defined on [−1, 0] is
If f (x) = ex sin x in [0, π], then c in Rolle's theorem is
A wire of length 50 m is cut into two pieces. One piece of the wire is bent in the shape of a square and the other in the shape of a circle. What should be the length of each piece so that the combined area of the two is minimum?
A company manufactures two types of novelty souvenirs made of plywood. Souvenirs of types A require 5 minutes each for cutting and 10 minutes each for assembling. Souvenirs of type B require 8 minutes each for cutting and 4 hours available for assembling. The profit is ₹ 50 each for type A and ₹60 each for type B souvenirs. How many souvenirs of each type should the company manufacture in order to maximize profit? Formulate the above LPP and solve it graphically and find the maximum profit.
If f(x) = `1/(4x^2 + 2x + 1)`, then its maximum value is ______.
Prove that f(x) = sinx + `sqrt(3)` cosx has maximum value at x = `pi/6`
If f(x) = ax2 + 6x + 5 attains its maximum value at x = 1, then the value of a is
The minimum value of `1/x log x` in the interval `[2, oo]` is
The function f(x) = [x], where [x] =greater integer of x, is
