मराठी
कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान इयत्ता ११

Two Bodies a and B Having Equal Surface Areas Are Maintained at Temperature 10°C and 20°C. the Thermal Radiation Emitted in a Given Time by a and B Are in the Ratio

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Two bodies A and B having equal surface areas are maintained at temperature 10°C and 20°C. The thermal radiation emitted in a given time by A and B are in the ratio

पर्याय

  • 1 : 1.15

  • 1 : 2

  • 1 : 4 

  • 1 : 16

MCQ
Advertisements

उत्तर

1 : 1.15

From Stefan-Boltzmann law, energy of the thermal radiation emitted per unit time by a blackbody of surface area A is given by `u = σAT^4 `
Here, `σ`  is Stefan-Boltzmann constant.
`(uA)/(uB)` = `"T"_"A"^4/(T_B^4)`
`(u_A)/ (u_B) = ( 273 +10 )^4/ (273 + 20  )^4`
`uA/uB = 1/1.15`

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 28: Heat Transfer - MCQ [पृष्ठ ९७]

APPEARS IN

एचसी वर्मा Concepts of Physics Volume 1 and 2 [English]
पाठ 28 Heat Transfer
MCQ | Q 5 | पृष्ठ ९७

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Explain why the earth without its atmosphere would be inhospitably cold


Standing in the sun is more pleasant on a cold winter day than standing in shade. Is the temperature of air in the sun considerably higher than that of the air in shade?


Cloudy nights are warmer than the nights with clean sky. Explain


Why is a white dress more comfortable than a dark dress in summer?


A solid at temperature T1 is kept in an evacuated chamber at temperature T2 > T1. The rate of increase of temperature of the body is proportional to


A heated body emits radiation which has maximum intensity near the frequency v0. The emissivity of the material is 0.5. If the absolute temperature of the body is doubled.
(a) the maximum intensity of radiation will be near the frequency 2v0
(b) the maximum intensity of radiation will be near the frequency v0/2
(c) the total energy emitted will increase by a factor of 16
(d) the total energy emitted will increase by a factor of 8


The left end of a copper rod (length = 20 cm, area of cross section = 0.20 cm2) is maintained at 20°C and the right end is maintained at 80°C. Neglecting any loss of heat through radiation, find (a) the temperature at a point 11 cm from the left end and (b) the heat current through the rod. Thermal conductivity of copper = 385 W m−1°C−1.


A solid aluminium sphere and a solid copper sphere of twice the radius are heated to the same temperature and are allowed to cool under identically surrounding temperatures. Assume that the emissivity of both the spheres in the same. Find the ratio of (a) the rate of heat loss from the aluminium sphere to the rate of heat loss from the copper sphere and (b) the rate of fall of temperature of the aluminium sphere to the rate of fall of temperature of the copper sphere. The specific heat capacity of aluminium = 900 J kg−1°C−1 and that of copper = 390 J kg−1°C−1. The density of copper = 3.4 times the density of aluminium.


A spherical ball A of surface area 20 cm2 is kept at the centre of a hollow spherical shell B of area 80 cm2. The surface of A and the inner surface of B emit as blackbodies. Both A and B are at 300 K. (a) How much is the radiation energy emitted per second by the ball A? (b) How much is the radiation energy emitted per second by the inner surface of B? (c) How much of the energy emitted by the inner surface of B falls back on this surface itself?


Which statement best describes thermal radiation from everyday objects like trees, roads, and buildings at night?


Two identical metal tins with water are kept in sunlight. One is black and the other shiny. Why does water in the black tin become hotter?


A perfect black body has an emissivity value of ______.


In the experiment where a test tube of water is heated from the top with ice at the bottom, the ice does not melt. What is the primary reason for this?


Which of the following properties is shared by both thermal radiation and visible light?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×