Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
To ensure that the citizens of the country have faith in the currency, the currency is issued by:
पर्याय
Commercial banks
Central government
Central bank
Ministry of finance
Advertisements
उत्तर
Central bank
Explanation:
- The currency issue is the responsibility of a country's central bank (in India, the Reserve Bank of India).
- The central bank guarantees that citizens have faith in the currency by maintaining its honesty and stability.
- The central bank's currency is government-backed, but the central bank is responsible for issuing it, not commercial banks or the Ministry of Finance.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Answer the following question.
Explain, using a numerical example, how a reduction in reserve deposit ratio, affects the credit creation power of the banking system.
Access to adequate and timely credit at affordable rates is critical for the rural poor to alleviate high cost debt and invest in livelihood opportunities. Despite the Government of India's best efforts, financial inclusion of the rural poor has been beset with multiple challenges. Lack of adequate banking infrastructure and human resources in rural areas, unplanned expansion leading to unviable bank branches and low levels of financial literacy amongst the rural populace have been some of the key challenges.
The most vulnerable communities, who often had no formal credit history or ability to provide collateral, have often been the worst affected. Inability to access loans from banks meant that the poorest had to resort to moneylenders for loans at unreasonably high rates of interest that invariably led them into a toxic debt trap.
In this context, the SHG-Bank Linkage programme, formalised by the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) in 1995, synthesizes 'formal financial systems' (in terms of a formal institution providing credit) with the 'informal sector' (comprising of rural poor with no formal credit history), has emerged as a preferred vehicle for providing financial services to the hitherto unbanked poor.
Community Based Repayment Mechanisms (CBRMs) have been institutionalised at branches involved in financing SHGs to monitor and ensure timely repayment of loans by SHGs. The number of SHGs with outstanding bank loans stands at nearly 5 million today, implying that the program has brought formal banking services to over 50 million women.
Why is it important to ensure access to cheap formal sector credit to the rural poor?
''The process of credit creation by commercial banks comes to an end when the total of required reserves become equal to the initial deposits."
With the help of a numerical example, prove that the given statement is true.
Identify which of the following Statement is true?
Explain briefly the process of credit creation by commercial banks.
What is money multiplier?
The deposit multiplier formula is ______.
If CRR is 20% and initial deposit is ₹1000, total deposits created are ______.
In the credit creation process, loans of one bank become ______.
"Loans create deposits" means banks grant loans by ______.
