मराठी

Match the following: Column I A. Formula of Money Multiplier B. Money multiplier = 4 C. Relationship between LRR and money multiplier D. LRR = 0.1 Column II (i) Inverse (ii) Money multiplier = 10 - Economic Applications

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प्रश्न

Match the following:

Column I Column II
A. Formula of Money Multiplier (i) Inverse
B. Money multiplier = 4 (ii) Money multiplier = 10
C. Relationship between LRR and money multiplier (iii) LRR = 0.25
D. LRR = 0.1 (iv) `1/"LRR"`
जोड्या लावा/जोड्या जुळवा
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उत्तर

Column I Column II
A. Formula of Money Multiplier (iv) `1/"LRR"`
B. Money multiplier = 4 (iii) LRR = 0.25
C. Relationship between LRR and money multiplier (i) Inverse
D. LRR = 0.1 (ii) Money multiplier = 10
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पाठ 8: Commercial Banks - QUESTIONS [पृष्ठ १९९]

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गोयल ब्रदर्स प्रकाशन Economic Applications [English] Class 10 ICSE
पाठ 8 Commercial Banks
QUESTIONS | Q 5. | पृष्ठ १९९

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Credit creation by commercial banks is determined by (Choose the correct alternative)


Define Credit Multiplier.


Banks are able to create credit many times more than initial deposits through ______.


Access to adequate and timely credit at affordable rates is critical for the rural poor to alleviate high cost debt and invest in livelihood opportunities. Despite the Government of India's best efforts, financial inclusion of the rural poor has been beset with multiple challenges. Lack of adequate banking infrastructure and human resources in rural areas, unplanned expansion leading to unviable bank branches and low levels of financial literacy amongst the rural populace have been some of the key challenges.

The most vulnerable communities, who often had no formal credit history or ability to provide collateral, have often been the worst affected. Inability to access loans from banks meant that the poorest had to resort to moneylenders for loans at unreasonably high rates of interest that invariably led them into a toxic debt trap.

In this context, the SHG-Bank Linkage programme, formalised by the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) in 1995, synthesizes 'formal financial systems' (in terms of a formal institution providing credit) with the 'informal sector' (comprising of rural poor with no formal credit history), has emerged as a preferred vehicle for providing financial services to the hitherto unbanked poor.

Community Based Repayment Mechanisms (CBRMs) have been institutionalised at branches involved in financing SHGs to monitor and ensure timely repayment of loans by SHGs. The number of SHGs with outstanding bank loans stands at nearly 5 million today, implying that the program has brought formal banking services to over 50 million women.

There are two statements given below, marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read the statements and choose the correct option.

Assertion (A): Micro-credit can help empower women and make them financially independent.

Reason (R): Micro-credit involves small loans provided at reasonable interest rates that can help people start their own ventures.


Access to adequate and timely credit at affordable rates is critical for the rural poor to alleviate high cost debt and invest in livelihood opportunities. Despite the Government of India's best efforts, financial inclusion of the rural poor has been beset with multiple challenges. Lack of adequate banking infrastructure and human resources in rural areas, unplanned expansion leading to unviable bank branches and low levels of financial literacy amongst the rural populace have been some of the key challenges.

The most vulnerable communities, who often had no formal credit history or ability to provide collateral, have often been the worst affected. Inability to access loans from banks meant that the poorest had to resort to moneylenders for loans at unreasonably high rates of interest that invariably led them into a toxic debt trap.

In this context, the SHG-Bank Linkage programme, formalised by the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) in 1995, synthesizes 'formal financial systems' (in terms of a formal institution providing credit) with the 'informal sector' (comprising of rural poor with no formal credit history), has emerged as a preferred vehicle for providing financial services to the hitherto unbanked poor.

Community Based Repayment Mechanisms (CBRMs) have been institutionalised at branches involved in financing SHGs to monitor and ensure timely repayment of loans by SHGs. The number of SHGs with outstanding bank loans stands at nearly 5 million today, implying that the program has brought formal banking services to over 50 million women.

This programme would be successful if it can support a large number of people. What would the number of beneficiaries depend on?


Access to adequate and timely credit at affordable rates is critical for the rural poor to alleviate high cost debt and invest in livelihood opportunities. Despite the Government of India's best efforts, financial inclusion of the rural poor has been beset with multiple challenges. Lack of adequate banking infrastructure and human resources in rural areas, unplanned expansion leading to unviable bank branches and low levels of financial literacy amongst the rural populace have been some of the key challenges.

The most vulnerable communities, who often had no formal credit history or ability to provide collateral, have often been the worst affected. Inability to access loans from banks meant that the poorest had to resort to moneylenders for loans at unreasonably high rates of interest that invariably led them into a toxic debt trap.

In this context, the SHG-Bank Linkage programme, formalised by the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) in 1995, synthesizes 'formal financial systems' (in terms of a formal institution providing credit) with the 'informal sector' (comprising of rural poor with no formal credit history), has emerged as a preferred vehicle for providing financial services to the hitherto unbanked poor.

Community Based Repayment Mechanisms (CBRMs) have been institutionalised at branches involved in financing SHGs to monitor and ensure timely repayment of loans by SHGs. The number of SHGs with outstanding bank loans stands at nearly 5 million today, implying that the program has brought formal banking services to over 50 million women.

Which of the following is likely to be the MAIN objective of this programme?


Credit money is increased when CRR:


To ensure that the citizens of the country have faith in the currency, the currency is issued by:


Match the following:

Column I Column II
A. Primary deposits (i) Payable on demand
B. Derivative deposits (ii) Deposits for a fixed period of time
C. Demand deposits (iii) Cash deposits of people
D. Term deposits (iv) Deposits created by banks (or loan deposits)

Explain briefly the process of credit creation by commercial banks.


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