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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

The square of its period of revolution around the sun is directly proportional to the _______ of the mean distance of a planet from the sun. - Science and Technology 1

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प्रश्न

The square of its period of revolution around the sun is directly proportional to the _______ of the mean distance of a planet from the sun.

पर्याय

  • square

  • square root

  • cube

  • cube root

MCQ
रिकाम्या जागा भरा
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उत्तर

The square of its period of revolution around the sun is directly proportional to the cube of the mean distance of a planet from the sun.

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  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 1: Gravitation - Choose the correct option.

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Let us assume that our galaxy consists of 2.5 × 1011 stars each of one solar mass. How long will a star at a distance of 50,000 ly from the galactic centre take to complete one revolution? Take the diameter of the Milky Way to be 105 ly


State Kepler's laws of planetary motion.


Answer the following question.

State Kepler’s law of equal areas.


The orbit of a planet revolving around a star is _______.


The third law of Kepler is also known as the Law of ______.


State Kepler’s laws.


A planet is revolving around the sun in an elliptical orbit as shown in figure. At which point will its K.E. be maximum?


The mass and radius of earth is 'Me' and 'Re' respectively and that of moon is 'Mm' and 'Rm' respectively. The distance between the centre of the earth and that of moon is 'D'. The minimum speed required for a body (mass 'm') to project from a point midway between their centres to escape to infinity is ______.


The earth moves around the sun in an elliptical orbit as shown in the figure. The ratio, `"OA"/"OB"` = x. The ratio of the speed of the earth at Band at A is ______.


A planet revolves in an elliptical orbit around the sun. The semi-major and minor axes are a and b, then the time period is given by:


If the sun and the planets carried huge amounts of opposite charges ______.

  1. all three of Kepler’s laws would still be valid.
  2. only the third law will be valid.
  3. the second law will not change.
  4. the first law will still be valid.

Supposing Newton’s law of gravitation for gravitation forces F1 and F2 between two masses m1 and m2 at positions r1 and r2 read F1 = – F2 = `- r_12/r_12^3 GM_0^2 ((m_1m_2)/M_0^2)^n` where M0 is a constant of dimension of mass r12 = r1 – r2 and n is a number. in such a case.

  1. the acceleration due to gravity on earth will be different for different objects.
  2. none of the three laws of Kepler will be valid.
  3. only the third law will become invalid.
  4. for n negative, an object lighter than water will sink in water.

The centre of mass of an extended body on the surface of the earth and its centre of gravity ______.

  1. are always at the same point for any size of the body.
  2. are always at the same point only for spherical bodies.
  3. can never be at the same point.
  4. is close to each other for objects, say of sizes less than 100 m.
  5. both can change if the object is taken deep inside the earth.

Give one example each of central force and non-central force.


A star like the sun has several bodies moving around it at different distances. Consider that all of them are moving in circular orbits. Let r be the distance of the body from the centre of the star and let its linear velocity be v, angular velocity ω, kinetic energy K, gravitational potential energy U, total energy E and angular momentum l. As the radius r of the orbit increases, determine which of the above quantities increase and which ones decrease.


A planet revolving in an elliptical orbit has:

  1. a constant velocity of revolution.
  2. has the least velocity when it is nearest to the sun.
  3. its areal velocity is directly proportional to its velocity.
  4. areal velocity is inversely proportional to its velocity.
  5. to follow a trajectory such that the areal velocity is constant.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:


Halley's Comet revolves around the sun for a time period of 76 years. The aphelion distance if perihelion is given by 8.9 × 1010 m, will be ______.

(Take, the mass of sun = 2 × 1030 kg and G = 6.67 × 10-11 Nm3/kg2)


When is a planet moving fastest in its orbit?


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