Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
The specification on a heater coil is 250 V, 500 W. Calculate the resistance of the coil. What will be the resistance of a coil of 1000 W to operate at the same voltage?
Advertisements
उत्तर
Let R be the resistance of the coil.
The power P consumed by a coil of resistance R when connected across a supply V is given by
\[P = \frac{V^2}{R}\]
\[ \Rightarrow R = \frac{V^2}{P}\]
\[ \Rightarrow R = \frac{\left( 250 \right)^2}{500} = 125 \Omega\]
Now, P = 1000 W
\[\Rightarrow R = \frac{V^2}{P} = \frac{\left( 250 \right)^2}{1000} = 62 . 5 \Omega\]
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Using the concept of free electrons in a conductor, derive the expression for the conductivity of a wire in terms of number density and relaxation time. Hence obtain the relation between current density and the applied electric field E.
The following figure shows a conductor of length l with a circular cross-section. The radius of the cross-section varies linearly from a to b. The resistivity of the material is ρ. Assuming that b – a << l, find the resistance of the conductor.

An electrolysis experiment is stopped and the battery terminals are reversed.
A heater coil is to be constructed with a nichrome wire (ρ = 1.0 × 10−6 Ωm) that can operate at 500 W when connected to a 250 V supply. (a) What would be the resistance of the coil? (b) If the cross-sectional area of the wire is 0.5 mm2, what length of the wire will be needed? (c) If the radius of each turn is 4.0 mm, how many turns will be there in the coil?
For a metallic conductor, what is the relation between current density (J), conductivity (σ) and electric field intensity (E)?
In Figure 3 given below, find the value of resistance x for which points A and B are at the same potential:

figure 3
A carbon resistor is shown in the figure. Using color code, write the value of the resistance.

The ______, a property of materials C, Si, and Ge depends upon the energy gap between their conduction and valence bands.
A constant voltage is applied between the two ends of a uniform metallic wire, heat ‘H’ is developed in it. If another wire of the same material, double the radius and twice the length as compared to the original wire is used then the heat developed in it will be -
The equivalent resistance between A and B is ____________.

A man covers his body with a blanket of thickness 4 mm. His temperature is 37°C and that of the atmosphere is 27°C. If the coefficient of thermal conductivity of wool is 1.2 × 10-5 MKS units, heat lost by him per hour per square meter area is:
The resistivity of a wire ______
Consider four conducting materials copper, tungsten, mercury and aluminium with resistivity ρC, ρT, ρM and ρA respectively. Then:
