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प्रश्न
The relationship between income and demand for inferior goods is ______.
पर्याय
direct
inverse
no effect
can be direct and inverse
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उत्तर
The relationship between income and demand for inferior goods is inverse.
Explanation:
Inferior goods are those goods for which demand falls when income rises, and demand rises when income falls.
Example: If someone’s income increases, they may shift from bus travel (inferior good) to car travel (normal good).
संबंधित प्रश्न
Draw a demand curve with the help of a hypothetical individual demand schedule.
Explain the role of the following in correcting ‘deficient demand’ in an economy:
(i) Open market operations.
(ii) Bank rate.
Explain the role of the following in correcting ‘excess demand’ in an economy:
(i) Bank rate.
(ii) Open market operations.
Observe the following table and answer the following questions:
| Quantity demanded | ||||
| Price per kg. in ₹ | Consumer A |
Consumer B |
Consumer C |
Market demand (in kgs) (A + B + C) |
| 25 | 16 | 15 | 12 | ______ |
| 30 | 12 | 11 | 10 | ______ |
| 35 | 10 | 09 | 08 | ______ |
| 40 | 08 | 06 | 04 | ______ |
- Complete the market demand schedule.
- Draw market demand curves based on the above market demand schedule.
Give economic terms:
Graphical representation of demand schedule.
Identify and explain the concept from the given illustration:
Deepak decided to count how many times he had to travel by train in a period of one month.
Study the following table and answer the questions:
| Price of Chocolate (₹) | Quantity Demanded | Market Demand | ||
| Consumer A | Consumer B | Consumer C | (A + B + C) | |
| 50 | 4 | 9 | 20 | 33 |
| 100 | 3 | `square` | 15 | 26 |
| 150 | `square` | 7 | 10 | 19 |
| 200 | 1 | 6 | 5 | `square` |
| 250 | 0 | 5 | `square` | 5 |
Questions:
- Complete the above table.
- State whether the following statements are True or False:
(a) As the price rises from ₹50 to ₹250, market demand falls from 33 to 5. This fall in market demand is known as the decrease in demand.
(b) There is an inverse relationship between price and market demand.
Complete the correlation:
______ : Microeconomics : : Aggregate demand : Macroeconomics.
State with reasons whether you agree or disagree with the following statements:
When price of Giffen goods fall, the demand for it increases.
If commodity X and Y are substitutes, increase in price of X will affect demand of Y how?
Demand schedule is a list of prices and quantities.
From the following data regarding individual demand schedules of households A, B and market demand schedule, what will be the values of (i) and (ii) (Assuming that there are only 2 households in the market).
| Price (in ₹) | Individual Demand (units) | Market demand (units) | ||
| A | B | C | ||
| 7 | (i) | 16 | 15 | 51 |
| 8 | 18 | 15 | (ii) | 46 |
| 9 | 16 | 12 | 11 | 39 |
| 10 | 13 | 10 | 9 | 32 |
What will be the values of (i) and (ii)?
| Price (in ₹) | Quantity Demanded by | Total Demand | ||
| A | B | C | ||
| 10 | 30 | (i) | 12 | 52 |
| 20 | 20 | 8 | 9 | 37 |
| 30 | 10 | 6 | (ii) | 22 |
Individual demand is a demand by a single buyer.
The graphical representation of total demand in an economy y is a ______.
Construct a demand schedule showing relationship between price and quantity demanded.
Shyam, Sita, Renu, Ahmed and John are five consumers of apples. Their demand for apples is given below. Derive the market demand schedule for apples.
| Price per Kg. (In ₹) | Quantity Demanded (Apples) in Kg. | ||||
| Shyam | Sita | Renu | Ahmed | John | |
| 25.00 | 16 | 15 | 12 | 14 | 18 |
| 30.00 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 8 | 15 |
| 35.00 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 12 |
| 40.00 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 8 |
Complete the following individual demand schedule.
| Price in (₹) | Quantity of sugar Demanded in Kgs |
| 5 | 20 |
| 6 | ______ |
| 7 | ______ |
| 8 | ______ |
| 9 | ______ |
Define individual demand.
What is a demand schedule?
What does a demand schedule show?
According to the law of demand, what usually happens as the price of a commodity falls?
How is the demand curve related to the demand schedule?
Why are individual and market demand schedules useful for businesses?
What distinguishes an individual demand schedule from a market demand schedule?
