मराठी

The Perimeters of the Ends of a Frustum of a Right Circular Cone Are 44 Cm and 33 Cm. If the Height of the Frustum Be 16 Cm, Find Its Volume, the Slant Surface and the Total Surface.

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प्रश्न

The perimeters of the ends of a frustum of a right circular cone are 44 cm and 33 cm. If the height of the frustum be 16 cm, find its volume, the slant surface and the total surface.

 

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उत्तर

The height of the frustum of the cone is h= 16 cm. The perimeters of the circular ends are 44 cm and 33 cm. Let the radii of the bottom and top circles are r1 cm and r2 cm respectively. Then, we have

2πr1= 44

⇒ πr1= 22

⇒ `r_1+(22xx7)/22`

⇒ r1 = 7

2πr2 = 33

⇒ `pi r_2=33/2`

⇒ `r_2=33/2xx7/22`

⇒ `r_2=21/4`

The slant height of the bucket is

`l=sqrt((r_1-r_2)^2+h^2)`

`=sqrt((7_21/4)^2+h^2)`

= 16.1 cm

The curved/slant surface area of the frustum cone is

`= pi(r_1+r_2)xxl`

`=(pir_1+pir_2)xxl`

= (22 + 16.5)xx16.1

= 619.85 cm2

Hence Curved surface area = 619.85cm2

The volume of the frustum of the cone is

`V=1/3pi(r_1^2+r_1r_2+r_2^2)xxh`

`=1/3pi(7^2+7xx5.25+5.25^2)xx16`

= 1900 cm3

Hence Volume of frustum = 1900cm3

The total surface area of the frustum cone is

`=pi(r_1+r_2)xxl+pi r_1^2+pi r_2^2`

`=619.85+22/7xx7^2+22/7xx5.25^2`

= 860.25 Square cm

Hence Total surface area = 860.25 cm2

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पाठ 14: Surface Areas and Volumes - Exercise 14.3 [पृष्ठ ७८]

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आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 10
पाठ 14 Surface Areas and Volumes
Exercise 14.3 | Q 4 | पृष्ठ ७८

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