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The mean of 5 observations is 4.8 and the variance is 6.56. If three of the five observations are 1, 3 and 8, find the other two observations

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प्रश्न

The mean of 5 observations is 4.8 and the variance is 6.56. If three of the five observations are 1, 3 and 8, find the other two observations

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उत्तर

Given: n = 5, `bar(x)` = 4.8

Let a, b be the other two observations.

∴ `bar(x) = (sumx_1)/"n" = (1 + 3 + 8 + "a" + "b")/5`

∴ 4.8 = `(12 + "a" + "b")/5`

∴ 24 = 12 + a + b

∴ a + b = 12     ...(1)

Variance = 6.56

∴ 6.56 = `(sumx_1^2)/"n" - (barx)^2`

= `(1 + 9 + 64 + "a"^2 + "b"^2)/5 - (4.8)^2`

= `(74 + "a"^2 + "b"^2)/5 - 23.04`

∴ 29.6 = `(74 + "a"^2 + "b"^2)/5`

∴ 148 = 74 + a2 + b2

∴ a2 + b2 = 74

∴ a2 + (12 – a)2 = 74  ...[By (1)]

∴ a2 + 144 – 24a + a2 = 74

∴ 2a2 – 24a + 70 = 0

∴ a2 – 12a + 35 = 0

∴ (a – 5)(a – 7) = 0

∴ a = 5 or a = 7

∴ b = 7 or b = 5   ...[∵ a + b = 12]

∴ the required observations are 5, 7

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Standard Deviation
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पाठ 8: Measures of Dispersion - Exercise 8.2 [पृष्ठ १८४]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 8 Measures of Dispersion
Exercise 8.2 | Q 8 | पृष्ठ १८४

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