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The Following Note Comes from an Army Booklet, “Advice to New Recruits.” Complete the Instructions by Filling in the Blanks with Suitable Modals. - English - Communicative

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प्रश्न

The following note comes from an army booklet, “Advice to New Recruits.” Complete the instructions by filling in the blanks with suitable modals.

Welcome to Ranor Barracks!

Follow the rules, accept the advice and you will find your life in the army interesting and fulfilling.

You ________ have your hair cut very short in the first month. After that you ________
grow it longer but it ________ never touch your collar. Your uniform ________ be kept clean and tidy. Boots and buttons ________ be polished daily. You ________ use cell phones on the campus but you ________ switch them off during the training sessions. Before joining you ________ have a medical check-up. You ________ undergo medical examinations once a year during service.

थोडक्यात उत्तर
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उत्तर

Welcome to Ranor Barracks !

Follow the rules, accept the advice and you will find your life in the army interesting and fulfilling.

You must have your hair cut very short in the first month. After that you can grow it longer but it must never touch your collar. Your uniform must be kept clean and tidy. Boots and buttons have to be polished daily. You cannot use cell phones on the campus but you must switch them off during the training sessions. Before joining you must have a medical check-up. You have to undergo medical examinations once a year during service.

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Writing and Grammar
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 4: Modals - Exercises [पृष्ठ ५२]

APPEARS IN

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Listen to an excerpt from a news telecast on a national channel carefully and complete the table given below.

S. No. Name of the Brave-heart Place they belong to Reason for Award
1 Saumik Mishra Uttar Pradesh foiled theft
2 Prachi Santosh Sen   saved a child
3 Kavita Kanwar Chhattisgarh  
4   Jodhpur dodged marriage to 40 year old
5 Rahul-balloon seller Delhi/
National
Capital
 
6 M. Marudu Pandi Tamil Nadu averted rail disaster
7   Bangalore saved a baby caught in bull fight
8 Silver Kharbani Meghalaya  
9 Yumkhaibam Addison Singh   saved an eight year old from drowning
10   Uttar Pradesh saved people from drowning
11   Haryana/Jind helped nab armed miscreants
12 Kritika Jhanwar   fought off robbers

Answer the following question briefly:

 Private Quelch looked like a ‘Professor’ when the author first met him at the training depot. Why?


Answer the following questions: ‘

I wind about, and in and out’. What kind of a picture does this line create in your mind?


Answer the following questions:

What does the poet want to convey by using the words ‘steal’ and ‘slide’?


Have you made choices that are acceptable and less ‘risky’ or have you followed the beaten track? Why?


Answer the following question.

Think about million little ways in which the rain embraces the trees. Mention a few of
them.


Answer the following question briefly.

Why does Persome feel that the people pretended to be sick?


The news
(a) Narendra Singh – broke record – long jump – regional meet – Principal sent congratulations – also President Youth Federation
(b) Narendra Singh from St. Michael’s School has broken the regional long jump record. The principal of St. Michael’s has sent his congratulations. Best wishes have also come from the President of the Youth Federation.

Work individually, and note down some events that occurred recently in your school or local area in the same way as the example in (a). Write a short report about it in the space given below.
_________________________________________
Exchange notes with your partner. Read out your partner’s information as a news broad¬cast. Use the present perfect tense to report I express actions completed in the recent past but whose effect still remains.

Use your imagination to make the news item sound exciting


In Units 1 and 2 you learnt and practised the skill of deducing the meanings of new words by using other words in the given context. Now use that skill to deduce the meanings of words in the article you have read. Here is an example. 

(a) They are solitary creatures with the exception of the mothers and calves and breeding pairs, although they sometimes congregate at bathing places. 

Deduce the meanings of the following words from the passage you have just read, using other words in the context to help you. Copy and complete the following : 

Word Words/clues that helped me what I think the word means what the dictionary says were you (✓) (tick mark) or (x)
confined         
ranged         
overlapping         
bobbing         
olfactory         
aggregation         
plummeting         
mortality         
vulnerable         
poached         

Listen carefully to 'Meet the personality of the month programme' read out by teacher/ student from the page no 167 and as you are listening fill in the details. 
ENVIRONMENTALIST: Mr Manu Srivastava 
Causes of pollution 
1. Atmosphere 

a__________________
___________________

2. water

a___________________
____________________
b__________________
___________________

3. Effects of pollution

a________________
_________________
b________________
________________

Human Rights activist- Ms.Shraddha Shankar 
Reasons for working in the factory 

a. ____________________________________________________
______________________________________________________

Effects

a________________
_________________
b________________
_________________
c________________
_________________

Steps which can be taken 

a________________
_________________
b________________
_________________
c________________
_________________

Look at the pairs below. Draw a sketch to show the difference in meaning, as in the example:

  1. (a) cloth
    (b) a cloth
  2. (a) rubber
    (b) a rubber
  3. (a) lamb
    (b) a lamb
  4. (a) glass
    (b) a glass

Rearrange the following words and phrases to form meaningful sentences.

    1. of the owner / a computer virus / that can / infect a / computer / is a program / without the knowledge
    2. can spread / or even a CD / a true virus / through the Internet / or a USB drive
    3. infect / viruses / file system / the network / the host files / corrupting / of
    4. install / anti-virus / many users / known viruses / software that / can detect and eliminate

: Duties and Privileges
. In some schools the student - council members are assigned duties at the
beginning of every academic year.

Write a job description to be given to the newly elected Environment
Monitor of your school.
You may do this individually. Later your class as a whole can come out with one
duty list to be displayed on the soft-board. You may use the words given in the
box below.

can, may, can’t, mustn’t, must, should, have to.


Duties and privileges of an Environment Monitor.
e.g. You must ensure that the campus is clean.

Did you know?
should and ought to have similar meanings. They show obligation or duty. However there is a slight difference in meaning.
ought to has an objective meaning whereas should is more subjective.
We ought to / should save water.
We ought to save money but we are unable to. (In this sentence should will not be appropriate.).


In Question 3, you read an eye-witness account of a robbery. On the basis of your reading of the Birlstone tragedy, in about 125 words, write Dr Wood's account of the discovery of John Douglas's body. 


Use the information in the headlines to complete the sentences. Choose the correct option from those given.

(a) Women Rescue Child
Two brave women of Rampur village ____________ kidnapped by his father’s distant relative.

  1. have rescued a child who has been
  2. have rescued a child who was being
  3. rescued a child who had been
  4. rescued a child who was

(b) Two killed in Collision
Two passengers travelling in a car died ____________. The driver of the truck is absconding.

  1. after their collision of a truck
  2. in a collision with a truck
  3. after their car collided in a truck
  4. when their car collided with a truck

(c) Ban on Smoking
Smoking ____________ in all public places.

  1. has been banned
  2. is being banned
  3. banned
  4. was banned

(d) Old Building Demolished
Keeping in mind the dilapidated condition of ____________ yesterday.

  1. the building, it was demolish
  2. the building, it was demolished
  3. the building, it has been demolished
  4. the building, it will be

Allen of MES Indian school has been asked to interview the Minister for Environment and Forests about the world's first zero - carbon city. Here is an extract of the taped interview. Write a short report in the given space.

 

Allen : It’s remarkable! A city of fifty thousand people and no cars!
Minister : I agree with you. Masdar city in Abu Dhabi will be the world’s first zero- carbon city.
Allen : How will you achieve this?
Minister : Our city will soon run entirely on renewable energy, including solar panels to trap the abundant resources offered by the desert sun.
Allen : So, you will be a shining model for other Governments. Congratulations, Sir.
Minister : Thank you. We are investing in our future. You may wonder how people would go about the city, don’t you?
Allen : I have wondered about it, Sir.
Minister : Our futuristic city will have people moving about in automated pods.
Allen : It’s unbelievable. Forgive me if I find it so fantastic.
Minister : Our Government assures you that this unique city will be ready for people to settle in by 2015. It will have a light railway line, transport pods and no carbon footprints.
Allen : We need air conditioners, don’t we? It’s impossible to live without them here.
Minister : Masdar city will take full advantage of the sea breezes. The city will have a perimeter wall that will protect it from the hot air.
Allen : I wish other countries could plan their expansion in this way.
Minister : In addition to what I have mentioned earlier, the city will be protected from the noise of the nearby Abu Dhabi Airport.

Uae plans futuristic city
by Allen Kuwana

The Zero-Carbon City Project, initiated by the government of the United Arab Emirates, is a milestone in mankind’s efforts to save its planet from the ravages of climate change. The Minister for Environment and Forests, Abu Dhabi, assures our readers that __________________


Fill in the blanks with suitable prepositions.

(a) The magician made the girl disappear ___________ my own eyes.
(b) He climbed _________ the ladder.
(c) There is a super market _____ our house.
(d) The train was late _________ 3 hrs.


Either in groups or individually, make a power-point presentation on either of the two games. Incorporate points from the table above and any other interesting information I detail. 


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