मराठी

The equation of tangent to the curve y(1 + x2) = 2 – x, where it crosses x-axis is ______. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

The equation of tangent to the curve y(1 + x2) = 2 – x, where it crosses x-axis is ______.

पर्याय

  • x + 5y = 2

  • x – 5y = 2

  • 5x – y = 2

  • 5x + y = 2

MCQ
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उत्तर

The equation of tangent to the curve y(1 + x2) = 2 – x, where it crosses x-axis is x + 5y = 2.

Explanation:

Given that y(1 + x2) = 2 – x    ...(i)

If it cuts x-axis, then y-coordinate is 0.

∴ 0(1 + x2) = 2 – x

⇒ x = 2

Put x = 2 in equation (i)

y(1 + 4) = 2 – 2

⇒ y(5) = 0

⇒ y = 0

Point of contact = (2, 0)

Differentiating equation (i) w.r.t. x, we have

`y xx 2x + (1 + x^2)  "dy"/"dx"` = – 1

⇒ `2xy + (1 + x^2) "dy"/"dx"` = – 1

⇒ `(1 + x^2) "dy"/"dx"` = – 1 – 2xy

∴ `"dy"/"dx" = (-(1 + 2xy))/((1 + x^2))`

⇒ `"dy"/"dx"_(2, 0) = (-1)/((1 + 4)) = (-1)/5`

Equation of tangent is y – 0 = `- 1/5 (x - 2)`

⇒ 5y = – x + 2

⇒ x + 5y = 2

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पाठ 6: Application Of Derivatives - Exercise [पृष्ठ १३९]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics [English] Class 12
पाठ 6 Application Of Derivatives
Exercise | Q 41 | पृष्ठ १३९

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