Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
The diagram below shows a circuit containing a lamp L, a voltmeter and an ammeter,. The voltmeter reading 3 V and the ammeter reading is 0.5 A.
What is the resistance of the lamp?
What is the power of the lamp?
Advertisements
उत्तर
Given:
Potential difference = reading of the voltmeter, V = 3 V
Current in the circuit = reading of the ammeter, I= 0.5 A
(i) Resistance of the lamp, `R=V/I=(3V)/0.54=6 ohm`
(ii) Power, P = VI = 3 V x 0.5 A = 1.5 W
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
At what frequency is AC supplied to residential houses?
An electric bulb is rated at 220 V, 100 W. What is its resistance?
Define kilowatt-hour.
When an electric lamp is connected to 12 V battery, it draws a current of 0.5 A. The power of the lamp is:
(a) 0.5 W
(b) 6 W
(c) 12 W
(d) 24 W
List the names of three electrical gadgets used in your house. Write their power, voltage ratingand approximate time for which each one is used in a day. Hence find the electrical energyconsumed by each in a day.
An electric bulb is rated ‘100 W, 250 V’. How much current will the bulb draw if connected to a 250 V supply?
An electric toaster draws 8 A current in a 220 V circuit. It is used for 2 h. Find the cost of
operating the toaster if the cost of electrical energy is Rs. 4.50 per kWh.
Calculate the resistance of an electric bulb which allows a 10 A current when connected to a 220 V power source.
An immersion heater rated 1000 W, 220 V is used to heat 0.01 m3 of water. Assuming that the power is supplied at 220 V and 60% of the power supplied is used to heat the water, how long will it take to increase the temperature of the water from 15°C to 40°C?
Tick(✓) the correct choice in the following:
In the circuit shown in the following fig, the e.m.f. of the cell is 4 volts, the current
flowing through the resistor is
Define Kilo watt hour.
If the rating of an electric bulb is 100W – 230V, Explain its meaning.
What would happen and why, to an electric bulb when it is connected across a supply of voltage (i) lower (ii) higher than its proper rating?
An electric heater is rated 220 V, 550 W. What does this statement mean?
An Electric bulb is marked 100 W, 230 V. What current does it take?
An immersion rod having resistance of 50 Ω is connected to 220V main supply. Assuming that all the energy generated goes to heat the water, calculate the time taken to heat 5 kg water from 30°C to 100°C.
An electric appliance is rated at 1000 W, 250V. Calculate:
(i) The electrical energy consumed by the appliance in 12 hour.
(ii) The cost of energy consumed at Rs. 1.20 per kWh.
How long would this appliance take to use 1 kWh energy when operated at 250 V?
The following table gives the electrical appliances used, their power and the average time for which they are used each day in a home. Estimate the monthly electricity bill if the rate is 60 paise per unit.
| Sr.no. | Name | Nos. | Power rating | Time/day |
| 1 | Bulb | 4 | 100 W | 7.5 hr |
| 2 | Fans | 2 | 50 W | 10 hr |
| 3 | T.V. | 1 | 100 W | 2 hr |
| 4 | Iron | 1 | 500 W | 1 hr |
| 5 | Electric stove | 1 | 750 W | 2 hr |
1 mV is equal to:
1 kWh = ______ J.
