Question

The Constitution not only guarantees Fundamental Rights to citizens but also outlines their Fundamental Duties and the Directive Principles of State Policy. Discuss their significance and identify the differences among them.

Answer 1

Fundamental Rights are important because they protect the freedom, equality and dignity of every citizen. They are legally enforceable, so people can approach the courts when these rights are violated. Fundamental Duties describe the moral responsibilities of citizens towards the nation, society and the Constitution. Directive Principles of State Policy guide the government in making laws and policies for social and economic welfare, but they are not enforceable in courts. Thus, fundamental rights are legal rights, fundamental duties are moral responsibilities, and directive principles are guidelines for governance. Together, they help maintain a balanced democracy based on rights, duties and welfare.