Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
The atomic number and mass number of sodium are 11 and 23 respectively. What information is conveyed by this statement?
Advertisements
उत्तर
Atomic number (11) of sodium conveys information that the number of protons and electrons is the same.
Mass number (23) of sodium indicates the sum of protons and neutrons.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Dalton said that ______ could not be divided.
Fill in the blank
An ion which has a positive charge is called a ..................
The atom of an element is made up of 4 protons, 5 neutrons and 4 electrons. What is its atomic number and mass number?
(a) What is meant by (i) atomic number, and (ii) mass number, of an element? Explain with the help of an example.
(b) What is the relation between the atomic number and mass number of an element?
(c) If an element M has mass number 24 and atomic number 12, how many neutrons does its atom contain?
Match the atomic numbers 4,8,10,15 and 19 with the following:
Element with 6 valence electrons
Draw the atomic diagram of the following element showing the distribution of – protons, neutrons and the electrons in the various shell of the atom.
Phosphorus – \[\ce{^31_15P}\]
[The upper number represent the – mass number and the lower number represent the – atomic number e.g. calcium – mass number = 40, atomic number = 20]
The diagram represents an isotope of hydrogen [H]. Answer the following:

Atomic no. = 1
Mass no. = 1
Which sub-atomic particles in the 3 isotopes of ‘H’ are the same.
Draw the structure of the following atoms showing the nucleus containing – protons, neutrons and the orbits with the respective electron:
Sodium [At. no. = 11, Mass no. = 23]
The atomic number of an element is 9, it has 10 neutrons. Find the element from the periodic table. What will be its mass number?
______ = No. of protons = No. of the electrons.
