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प्रश्न
Tata Motors Ltd. issued 40,000;7% Debentures of ₹ 100 each on 1st July,2009 redeemable at premium of 5% as under:
On 31st March,2015 16,000 Debentures
On 31st March,2016 16,000 Debentures
On 31st March,2017 8,000 Debentures
It was decided to transfer amount out of profit to Debentures Redemption Reserve ₹ 2,00,000 on 31st March, 2012; ₹ 4,00,000 on 31st March , 2013 and balance on 31st March, 2014. It invested the required amount in terms of the Companies Act, 2013 in Government Securities and decided to realise them after last redemption . Paas journal entries ignoring interest .
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उत्तर
Books of Tata Motors Ltd.
Journal
|
Date |
Particulars |
L.F. |
Debit Amount Rs |
Credit Amount Rs |
||
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
||
|
July 01 |
Bank A/c |
Dr. |
|
40,00,000 |
|
|
|
|
To Debenture Application A/c |
|
|
40,00,000 |
||
|
|
(Debenture application money received) |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
Debenture Application A/c |
Dr. |
|
40,00,000 |
|
|
|
|
Loss on Issue of Debentures A/c |
Dr. |
|
2,00,000 |
|
|
|
|
To 7% Debentures A/c |
|
|
40,00,000 |
||
|
|
To Premium on Redemption A/c |
|
|
2,00,00 |
||
|
|
(40,000 7% Debenture of Rs 100 each issued) |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
2012 |
|
|
|
|
||
|
March 31 |
Statement of Profit and Loss |
Dr. |
|
2,00,000 |
|
|
|
|
To Debenture Redemption Reserve A/c |
|
|
2,00,000 |
||
|
|
(Surplus amount is transferred to Debenture Redemption Reserve) |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
2013 |
|
|
|
|
||
|
March 31 |
Statement of Profit and Loss |
Dr. |
|
4,00,000 |
|
|
|
|
To Debenture Redemption Reserve A/c |
|
|
4,00,000 |
||
|
|
(Surplus amount is transferred to Debenture Redemption Reserve) |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
2014 |
|
|
|
|
||
|
March 31 |
Statement of Profit and Loss |
Dr. |
|
4,00,000 |
|
|
|
|
To Debenture Redemption Reserve A/c |
|
|
4,00,000 |
||
|
|
(Surplus amount is transferred to Debenture Redemption Reserve) |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
April 30 |
Debenture Redemption Investment A/c |
Dr. |
|
2,40,000 |
|
|
|
|
To Bank A/c |
|
|
2,40,000 |
||
|
|
(Investment is made in specified securities equal to 15% of the value of debentures redeemed on March 31, 2014) |
|
|
|
||
|
2015 |
|
|
|
|
||
|
March 31 |
7% Debenture A/c |
Dr. |
|
16,00,000 |
|
|
|
|
Premium on Redemption A/c |
Dr. |
|
80,000 |
|
|
|
|
To Debentureholders’ A/c |
|
|
16,80,000 |
||
|
|
(16,000 7% Debenture of Rs 100 each due for redemption along 5% Premium on redemption) |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
March 31 |
Debenture holders |
Dr. |
|
16,80,000 |
|
|
|
|
To Bank A/c |
|
|
16,80,000 |
||
|
|
(Amount paid to debenture holders) |
|
|
|
||
| March 31 |
Debenture Redemption Reserve A/c Dr. |
4,00,000 | ||||
| To General Reserve | 4,00,000 | |||||
| (Debenture Redemption Reserve transferred to General Reserve) | ||||||
| April 30 | Debenture Redemption Investment A/c Dr. | 2,40,000 | ||||
| To Bank A/c | 2,40,000 | |||||
| (Investment is made in specified securities equal to 15% of the value of debentures redeemed on March 31, 2015) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
2016 |
|
|
|
|
||
|
March 31 |
7% Debenture A/c |
Dr. |
|
16,00,000 |
|
|
|
|
Premium on Redemption of Debentures A/c |
Dr. |
|
80,000 |
|
|
|
|
To Debenture holders |
|
|
16,80,000 |
||
|
|
(16,000 7% Debentures of Rs 100 each due for redemption along with 5% premium on redemption) |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
March 31 |
Debentureholders’ A/c |
Dr. |
|
16,80,000 |
|
|
|
|
To Bank A/c |
|
|
16,80,000 |
||
|
|
(Amount paid to debenture holders) |
|
|
|
||
| March 31 |
Debenture Redemption Reserve A/c Dr. |
4,00,000 | ||||
| To General Reserve | 4,00,000 | |||||
| (Debenture Redemption Reserve transferred to General Reserve) | ||||||
| April 30 | Debenture Redemption Investment A/c Dr. | 1,20,000 | ||||
| To Bank A/c | 1,20,000 | |||||
| (Investment is made in specified securities equal to 15% of the value of debentures redeemed on March 31, 2016) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
2017 |
|
|
|
|
||
|
March 31 |
7% Debenture A/c |
Dr. |
|
8,00,000 |
|
|
|
|
Premium on Redemption of Debentures A/c |
Dr. |
|
40,000 |
|
|
|
|
To Debenture holders |
|
|
8,40,000 |
||
|
|
(8,000 7% Debentures of Rs 100 each due for redemption along with 5% premium on redemption) |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
March 31 |
Debentureholders’ A/c |
Dr. |
|
8,40,000 |
|
|
|
|
To Bank A/c |
|
|
8,40,000 |
||
|
|
(Payment made to debenture holders) |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
March 31 |
Bank A/c |
Dr. |
|
6,00,000 |
|
|
|
|
To Debenture Redemption Investment A/c |
|
|
6,00,000 |
||
|
|
(Investment made in securities, now encashed) |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
March 31 |
Debenture Redemption Reserve A/c |
Dr. |
|
2,00,000 |
|
|
|
|
To General Reserve A/c |
|
|
2,00,000 |
||
|
|
(Debenture Redemption Reserve transferred to General Reserve) |
|
|
|
||
Working Note:
WN 1 Calculation of amount of DRR
| Amount for DRR (25 % of Debentures Issued) `= 40,00,000 xx 25/100` = | Rs 10,00,000 |
| Less : Amount transferred in 2012 | Rs 2,00,000 |
| Less : Amount transferred in 2013 | Rs 4,00,000 |
| Amount transferred in 2014 | Rs 4,00,000 |
संबंधित प्रश्न
State the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 for the creation of 'Debenture Redemption Reserve'.
Pass the necessary journal entries for the issue and redemption of Debentures in the following cases:
(i) 15,000, 9% Debentures of Rs 250 each issued at 5% premium, repayable at 15% premium.
(ii) 2,00,000, 12% Debentures of Rs 10 each issued at 8% premium, repayable at par.
Star Ltd. is a manufacturer of chemical fertilisers. Its annual turnover is ₹ 50 crores. The company had issued 5,000, 12% Debentures of ₹ 500 each at par. Calculate the amount of Debentures Redemption Reserve which needs to be created to meet the requirements of law.
Dow Ltd. issued ₹ 2,00,000; 8% Debentures of ₹ 10 each at a premium of 8% on 30th June, 2016 redeemable on 31st March, 2018. How much amount should be transferred to Debentures Redemption Reserve before redemption of debentures?
Nirbhai Chemicals Ltd. issued ₹ 10,00,000; 6% Debentures of ₹ 50 each at a premium of 8% on 30th June, 2018 redeemable on 30th June, 2019. The issue was fully subscribed. Pass Journal entries for issue and redemption of debentures. How much amount should be transferred to Debentures Redemption Reserve before redemption of debentures? Also, state how much amount should be invested in specified securities?
IFCI Ltd.(An All India Financial Institution) issued 10,00,000; 9% Debentures of ₹ 50 each on 1st April, 2011 redeemable on 1st April, 2019. How much amount of Debentures Redemption Reserve is required before the redemption of debentures? Also, pass Journal entries for issue and redemption of debentures.
On 31st March, 2003, G Ltd. had ₹ 8,00,000;9% Debentures due for redemption. The company had a balance of ₹ 1,40,000 in its Debentures Redemption Reserve . Pass necessary journal entries for redemption of debentures.
| On 31st March, 2018, W Ltd. had the following balances in its books: | ₹ |
| 9% Debentures | 6,00,000 |
| Debentures Redemption Reserve | 50,000 |
| Surplus,i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss | 3,00,000 |
On that date, the company decided to transfer ₹ 1,00,000 to Debentures Redemption Reserve. It also decided to redeem debentures of ₹ 3,00,000 on 30th June, 2018.
Pass necessary Journal entries in the books of the company.
Apollo Ltd.issued 21,000; 8% Debentures of ₹ 100 each on 1st April, 2013 redeemable at a premium of 8% on 30th June, 2019. The company decided to transfer the required amount to Debentures Redemption Reserve in three equal annual instalments starting with 31st March, 2017. Required investment was made in Government Securities on 30th April, 2019. Ignore interest on debentures and also investment.
Pass necessary Journal entries regarding issue, transfer to DRR, investment, and redemption of debentures.
Rich sugar Ltd. issued ₹ 20 Lakh,8% Debentures divided into debentures of ₹ 100 each on 1st April, 2013, redeemable in four equal annual installments starting from 31st March,2016. The company decided to transfer to Debentures Redemption Reserve ₹ 2,50,000 each year on 31st March,2014 and 2015.
The company invested ₹ 3,00,000 in Government securities as required by the Companies Act, 2013.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions.
Hp Ltd. has 1,00,000;8% Debentures of ₹ 50 each due for redemption in five equal annual installments starting from 30th June, 2015. Debentures Redemption Reserve has a balnce of ₹ 5,00,000 on that date . Pass journal entries.
Choose the appropriate alternative from the given options:
Madura Ltd. decided to redeem its 10,000, 10% debentures of ₹100 each at a premium of 8%. The minimum amount transferred to debenture redemption reserve will be :
On 1st April 2015, Mayfair Ltd. issued 4,000 9% debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 5% redeemable at a premium of 8%. The debentures were redeemable on 31st March 2019. The company created the necessary minimum amount of debenture redemption reserve and purchased the required amount of debenture redemption investments as per the provisions of Companies Act, 2013.
Pass the necessary journal entries for the redemption of debentures.
Relay Ltd. (an unlisted Non NBFC) redeems its 8,000, 10% Debentures of ₹ 100 each in instalments as follows:
| Date of Redemption | Debentures to be redeemed |
| 31st March, 2019 | 2,000 |
| 31st March, 2020 | 5,000 |
| 31st March, 2021 | 1,000 |
On the basis of the above details, what will be the amount of Debenture Redemption Reserve which the company will transfer to General Reserve on 31st March, 2021?
Jerome Ltd., an unlisted manufacturing company, had 20,000, 6% Debentures of ₹100 each due for redemption at par on 31st March, 2022. On this date the company had the required amount of ₹ 2,00,000 in its Debenture Redemption Reserve.
The Debenture Redemption Investment which was purchased on 30th April, 2021, was realised at 98% on the date of redemption and the debentures were redeemed on the due date.
You are required to pass journal entries in the books of the company for the year 2021-22. (Ignore interest on debentures).
On 1st April, 2017, Gabriel Ltd., a listed company, issued 3,000, 8% Debentures of ₹ 100 each. One-third of the Debentures were redeemed at par on 31st March, 2021 and the remaining two-third on 31st March, 2022. The company paid interest on debentures annually on 31st March.
After meeting the requirements of the Companies Act, 2013, regarding Debenture Redemption Investment, the company redeemed the debentures.
You are required to record necessary journal entries in the books of the company only on 31st March, 2022; including entries for interest on debentures.
On 1st April, 2022, the following balances appeared in the books of Alpha Pvt. Ltd.
| 9% Debentures redeemable on 31st March, 2023, at a premium of 2% | ₹ 50,00,000 |
| Debenture Redemption Reserve | ₹ 5,00,000 |
The Debenture Redemption Investment, which was purchased by the company on 1st April, 2022, was realised at 101% on the date of redemption and the debentures were redeemed on the due date.
You are required to prepare the following accounts for the year 2022-23 in the books of Alpha Pvt. Ltd.
- Debenture holders’ Account.
- Debenture Redemption Investment Account.
