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प्रश्न
| On 31st March, 2018, W Ltd. had the following balances in its books: | ₹ |
| 9% Debentures | 6,00,000 |
| Debentures Redemption Reserve | 50,000 |
| Surplus,i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss | 3,00,000 |
On that date, the company decided to transfer ₹ 1,00,000 to Debentures Redemption Reserve. It also decided to redeem debentures of ₹ 3,00,000 on 30th June, 2018.
Pass necessary Journal entries in the books of the company.
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उत्तर
Books of W Ltd.
Journal
|
Date. |
Particulars |
L.F. |
Debit Amount (₹) |
Credit Amount (₹) |
|
|
31/3/18 |
Statement of Profit or Loss |
Dr. |
|
1,00,000 |
|
|
|
To Debenture Redemption Reserve A/c |
|
|
1,00,000 |
|
|
|
(Surplus transferred to Debenture Redemption Reserve) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 30/4/18 | Debenture Redemption Investment A/c Dr. | 45,000 | |||
| To Bank A/c | 45,000 | ||||
| (Investment is made in specified securities equal to 15% of the value of debentures redeemed) | |||||
|
30/6/18 |
9% Debentures A/c |
Dr. |
|
3,00,000 |
|
|
|
To Debentureholders’ A/c |
|
|
3,00,000 |
|
|
|
(Debenture due for redemption) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 30/6/18 | Bank A/c Dr. | 45,000 | |||
| To Debenture Redemption Investment A/c | 45,000 | ||||
| (Investment made in specified securities is now encashed) | |||||
|
30/6/18 |
Debentureholders’ A/c |
Dr. |
|
3,00,000 |
|
|
|
To Bank A/c |
|
|
3,00,000 |
|
|
|
(Amount due to debentureholders paid) |
|
|
|
|
| 30/6/18 | Debenture Redemption Reserve A/c Dr. | 75,000 | |||
| To General Reserve A/c | 75,000 | ||||
| (50% DRR transferred to General Reserve) | |||||
Working Notes:
Investment made in Specified Securities
`= 300000 xx 15/100 = "Rs" 45000`
Note:
1. Here, the entry for transferring the amount of DRR to General Reserve A/c has been passed with 50% of DRR amount, since the company has not fully redeemed all its debentures. Therefore, 50% of DRR amount i.e. 50% of 1,50,000, transferred to General Reserve.
2. Entries for interest on debentures have been ignored in the above solution as the question was silent in this regards. However, the students' may journalise the entries related to interest on debentures as given below.
Journal
|
Date |
Particular |
|
L.F. |
Debit Amount |
Credit Amount |
|
2018 |
|
||||
|
Mar. 31 |
Debenture Interest A/c |
Dr. |
33,750 |
||
|
|
To Debentureholders’ A/c |
|
33,750 |
||
|
|
(Interest on 9% debentures due) |
|
|||
|
|
|
||||
|
Mar.31 |
Debentureholders’ A/c |
Dr. |
33,750 |
||
|
|
To Bank A/c |
|
33,750 |
||
|
|
(Payment of interest to debentureholders’) |
|
|||
|
|
|
||||
|
Mar. 31 |
Statement of Profit and Loss |
Dr. |
33,750 |
||
|
|
To Debenture Interest A/c |
|
33,750 |
||
|
|
(Transfer of debenture interest to Statement of Profit and Loss) |
|
संबंधित प्रश्न
State the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 for the creation of 'Debenture Redemption Reserve'.
X Ltd. had Rs 10,00,00 9% debentures due to be redeemed out of profits on 1st October 2009 at a premium of 5%. The company had a
Debentures Redemption Reserve of Rs 4,14,000. Pass necessary journal entries at the time of redemption.
Star Ltd. is a manufacturer of chemical fertilisers. Its annual turnover is ₹ 50 crores. The company had issued 5,000, 12% Debentures of ₹ 500 each at par. Calculate the amount of Debentures Redemption Reserve which needs to be created to meet the requirements of law.
Nirbhai Chemicals Ltd. issued ₹ 10,00,000; 6% Debentures of ₹ 50 each at a premium of 8% on 30th June, 2018 redeemable on 30th June, 2019. The issue was fully subscribed. Pass Journal entries for issue and redemption of debentures. How much amount should be transferred to Debentures Redemption Reserve before redemption of debentures? Also, state how much amount should be invested in specified securities?
On 31st March, 2003, G Ltd. had ₹ 8,00,000;9% Debentures due for redemption. The company had a balance of ₹ 1,40,000 in its Debentures Redemption Reserve . Pass necessary journal entries for redemption of debentures.
Godrej Ltd. has 20,000; 7% Debentures of ₹ 100 each due for redemption on 31st August, 2018. There is a balance of ₹ 3,50,000 in Debentures Redemption Reserve Account as on 31st March, 2016. Investment, as required by the Companies Act, 2013 is made on 1st April, 2017 in fixed deposit bearing interest @ 6% p.a. Bank deducted TDS @ 10% on its maturity which is 31st March, 2018.
Pass Journal entries for redemption of debentures.
On 1st April, 2016, following were the balances of Blue Bird Ltd.:
| 10% Debentures (redeemable on 30th September, 2017) | ₹ 15,00,000 |
| Debentures Redemption Reserve | ₹ 2,00,000 |
The company met the requirements of the Companies Act, 2013 regarding Debentures Redemption Reserve and Investment and redeemed the debentures.
Pass necessary Journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the company.
Mahima Ltd.issued ₹ 38,00,000, 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each on 1st April, 2013. The debentures were redeemable at a premium of 5% on 30th June, 2015. The company transferred an amount of ₹ 9,50,000 to Debentures Redemption Reserve on 31st March, 2015. Investments as required by law were made in fixed deposit of a bank on 1st April, 2015.
Ignoring interest on fixed deposit ,pass necessary journal entries starting from 31st March, 2015 regarding redemption of debentures .
On 1st April, 2013 the following balances appeared in the books of Blue and Green Ltd.:
12%Debentures (Redeemable on 31st August, 2015)
₹ 20,00,000
Debentures Redemption Reserve ₹ 2,00,000.
The company met the requirements of Companies Act, 2013 regarding Debentures Redemption Reserve and Debentures Redemption Investments and redeemed the debentures.
Ignoring interest on investments, pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of company.
Rich sugar Ltd. issued ₹ 20 Lakh,8% Debentures divided into debentures of ₹ 100 each on 1st April, 2013, redeemable in four equal annual installments starting from 31st March,2016. The company decided to transfer to Debentures Redemption Reserve ₹ 2,50,000 each year on 31st March,2014 and 2015.
The company invested ₹ 3,00,000 in Government securities as required by the Companies Act, 2013.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions.
Hp Ltd. has 1,00,000;8% Debentures of ₹ 50 each due for redemption in five equal annual installments starting from 30th June, 2015. Debentures Redemption Reserve has a balnce of ₹ 5,00,000 on that date . Pass journal entries.
'Ananya Ltd.' had an authorised capital of ₹ 10,00,00,000 divided into 10,00,000 equity shares of ₹ 100 each. The company had already issued 2,00,000 shares. The dividend paid per share for the year ended 31st March,2007 was ₹ 30 . The management decided to export its products to African countries . To meet the requirements of additional funds, the finance manager put up the following three alternate proposals before the Board of Directors:
(a) Issue 47,500 equity shares at a premium of ₹ 100 per share .
(b) Obtain a long-term loan from bank which was available at 12% per annum.
(c) Issue 9% Debentures at a discount of 5%.
After evaluating these alternatives , the company decided to issue 1,00,000,9% Debentures on 1st April,2008. The face value of each debentures was ₹ 100 . These debentures were redeemable in four installments starting from the end of third year, which were as follows:
| Year | III | IV | V | VI |
| Amount (₹) | 10,00,000 | 20,00,000 | 30,00,000 | 40,00,000 |
Prepare 9% Debenture Account form 1st April, 2008 till all the debentures were redeemed.
Fill in the blank.
The portion of uncalled capital to be called only in the event of winding up of the company is called ____________.
Choose the appropriate alternative from the given options:
Madura Ltd. decided to redeem its 10,000, 10% debentures of ₹100 each at a premium of 8%. The minimum amount transferred to debenture redemption reserve will be :
What is the maximum amount of debentures which an unlisted company, other than a NBFC and HFC, can redeem out of its capital?
On 1st April, 2017, Gabriel Ltd., a listed company, issued 3,000, 8% Debentures of ₹ 100 each. One-third of the Debentures were redeemed at par on 31st March, 2021 and the remaining two-third on 31st March, 2022. The company paid interest on debentures annually on 31st March.
After meeting the requirements of the Companies Act, 2013, regarding Debenture Redemption Investment, the company redeemed the debentures.
You are required to record necessary journal entries in the books of the company only on 31st March, 2022; including entries for interest on debentures.
On 1st April, 2022, the following balances appeared in the books of Alpha Pvt. Ltd.
| 9% Debentures redeemable on 31st March, 2023, at a premium of 2% | ₹ 50,00,000 |
| Debenture Redemption Reserve | ₹ 5,00,000 |
The Debenture Redemption Investment, which was purchased by the company on 1st April, 2022, was realised at 101% on the date of redemption and the debentures were redeemed on the due date.
You are required to prepare the following accounts for the year 2022-23 in the books of Alpha Pvt. Ltd.
- Debenture holders’ Account.
- Debenture Redemption Investment Account.
On 1st April, 2022, Resorts Ltd. (a listed construction company) had 60,000, 5% Debentures of ₹100 each due for redemption at par on 31st March, 2023.
As per the law, investment was made in a fixed deposit of a bank on 30th April, 2022, earning interest @5% per annum.
Tax @10% was deducted by the bank on the interest.
You are required to pass necessary journal entries in the year of redemption of debentures, including entries for interest on Debenture Redemption Investment. (Ignore the interest on Debentures)
Ronny Ltd. (an unlisted construction company) redeems its 7,000, 10% Debentures of ₹100 each at a premium of 5% in instalments, as follows:
| Date of Redemption | Debentures to be redeemed |
| 31st March, 2022 | 2,000 |
| 31st March, 2023 | 3,000 |
| 31st March, 2024 | 2,000 |
You are required to prepare for the year 2023-24:
- General Reserve Account.
- Debenture holders’ Account. (Ignore interest on Debentures).
