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प्रश्न
Take any one alkali metal and write its reaction with (i)oxygen (ii)water (iii)acid.
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उत्तर
The reaction of an alkali metal with oxygen - React rapidly with oxygen
4Na + O2 → 2Na2O
The reaction of an alkali metal with water - React with water violently and produce hydrogen
2M + 2H2O → 2MOH + H2
The reaction of an alkali metal with acid - React violently with dilute. HCl and dilute. H2SO4 to produce hydrogen
2M + 2HCl → 2MCl + H2
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Arrange the Elements of Group 17 and Group 1 According to the Given Conditions.
Increasing order of atomic size,
Consider the following elements: Be, Li, Na, Ca, K. Name the elements of (a) same group (b) same period.
What are the following group known as?
Group 17
Name and state the following with reference to the elements of the first three periods of the periodic table.
Noble gas having electronic configuration: 2, 8, 8.
How many electrons do inert gases have in their valence shells?
Name the gas used in:
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Write a short note on the following type of element –
halogens
Give a reason for the following:
Group 1 [I – A] elements are called alkali metals.
State the following:
The group which contains highly reactive electronegative non-metals including chlorine.
Match the elements of List – I with their type from List – II.
| List – I | List – II |
| 1. Highly reactive, univalent metals | A: Halogens |
| 2. Highly reactive, univalent non-metals | B: Transition elements |
| 3. Unreactive, inert elements | C: Alkali metals |
| 4. Elements of group 3 to 12 [IB to VII B and VIII] | D: Lanthanide series |
| 5. Radioactive elements | E: Noble gases |
| F: Actinide series |
