मराठी
कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान इयत्ता ११

Suppose the Pressure at the Surface of Mercury in a Barometer Tube is P1 and the Pressure at the Surface of Mercury in the Cup is P2. - Physics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Suppose the pressure at the surface of mercury in a barometer tube is P1 and the pressure at the surface of mercury in the cup is P2.

पर्याय

  • P1 = 0, P2 = atmospheric pressure

  • P1 = atmospheric pressure P2 = 0

  • P1 = P2 = atmospheric pressure

  • P1 = P2 = 0

MCQ
Advertisements

उत्तर

P1 = 0, P2 = atmospheric pressure

The upper part of the tube contains vacuum as the mercury goes down and no air is allowed in. Thus, the pressure at the upper end, i.e., at the surface of mercury in a barometer tube is zero (P1 = 0). However, the pressure at the surface of mercury in the cup or any another point at the same horizontal plane is equal to the atmospheric pressure.

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 13: Fluid Mechanics - MCQ [पृष्ठ २७१]

APPEARS IN

एचसी वर्मा Concepts of Physics Vol. 1 [English] Class 11 and 12
पाठ 13 Fluid Mechanics
MCQ | Q 8 | पृष्ठ २७१

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

A U-tube contains water and methylated spirit separated by mercury. The mercury columns in the two arms are in level with 10.0 cm of water in one arm and 12.5 cm of spirit in the other. What is the specific gravity of spirit?


Does it matter if one uses gauge instead of absolute pressures in applying Bernoulli’s equation? Explain.


A manometer reads the pressure of a gas in an enclosure as shown in Figure (a) When a pump removes some of the gas, the manometer reads as in Figure (b) The liquid used in the manometers is mercury and the atmospheric pressure is 76 cm of mercury.

(a) Give the absolute and gauge pressure of the gas in the enclosure for cases (a) and (b), in units of cm of mercury.

(b) How would the levels change in case (b) if 13.6 cm of water (immiscible with mercury) are poured into the right limb of the manometer? (Ignore the small change in the volume of the gas).

 


During blood transfusion the needle is inserted in a vein where the gauge pressure is 2000 Pa. At what height must the blood container be placed so that blood may just enter the vein? [Use the density of whole blood from Table 10.1].


A satellite revolves round the earth. Air pressure inside the satellite is maintained at 76 cm of mercury. What will be the height of mercury column in a barometer tube 1 m long placed in the satellite?


Consider the barometer shown in the following figure. If a small hole is made at a point P in the barometer tube, will the mercury come out from this hole?


The three vessels shown in the following figure have same base area. Equal volumes of a liquid are poured in the three vessels. The force on the base will be


Equal mass of three liquids are kept in three identical cylindrical vessels A, B and C. The densities are ρA, ρB, ρC with ρA < ρB < ρC. The force on the base will be


A barometer kept in an elevator reads 76 cm when it is at rest. If the elevator goes up with increasing speed, the reading will be ______.


Figure shows a capillary tube of radius r dipped into water. If the atmospheric pressure is P0, the pressure at point A is


The weight of an empty balloon on a spring balance is W1. The weight becomes W2when the balloon is filled with air. Let the weight of the air itself be w. Neglect the thickness of the balloon when it is filled with air. Also neglect the difference in the densities of air inside and outside the balloon.

(a) W2 = W1
(b) W2 = W1 + w
(c) W2 < W1 + w
(d) W2 > W1


A glass full of water has a bottom of area 20 cm2, top of area 20 cm2, height 20 cm and volume half a litre. 
(a) Find the force exerted by the water on the bottom.
(b) Considering the equilibrium of the water, find the resultant force exerted by the sides of the glass on the water. Atmospheric pressure = 1.0 × 105 N/m2. Density of water 1000 kg/m3 and g = 10 m/s2. Take all numbers
to be exact.


Suppose the glass of the previous problem is covered by a jar and the air inside the jar is completely pumped out. (a) What will be the answers to the problem? (b)  Show that the answers do not change if a glass of different shape is used provided the height, the bottom area and the volume are unchanged.


Water is filled in a rectangular tank of size 3 m × 2 m × 1 m. (a) Find the total force exerted by the water on the bottom surface on the tank. (b) Consider a vertical side of area 2 m × 1 m. Take a horizontal strip of width δx metre in this side, situated at a depth of x metre from the surface of water. Find the force by the water on this strip. (c) Find the torque of the force calculate in part (b) about the bottom edge of this side.
(d) Find the total force by the water on this side.
(e) Find the total torque by the water on the side about the bottom edge. Neglect the atmospheric pressure and take g = 10 ms−2


A glass capillary sealed at the upper end is of length 0.11 m and internal diameter 2 × 10-5 m. This tube is immersed vertically into a liquid of surface tension 5.06 × 10-2 N/m. When the length x × 10-2 m of the tube is immersed in liquid then the liquid level inside and outside the capillary tube becomes the same, then the value of x is ______ m. (Assume atmospheric pressure is 1.01 × 105 `"N"/"m"^2`) 


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×