Sun and Moon are Partners in Partnership Firm sharing Profits and Losses equally. You are required to give the effects of Adjustments with the help of the following information. Trial Balance as on 31st March 2019 Debit Balance Amount ₹ Credit Balance Amount ₹ Land & Building 40,000 Capital A/C Furniture 18,000 Sun 33,500 Machinery 40,000 Moon 33,500 (Purchased on 1/7/18) Current A/c: Sun 6,000 Goodwill 2,000 Sundry Creditors 25,000 Wages 2,000 Bank Overdraft 10,000 Current A/c: Moon 4,000 Reserve Fund 5,000 8% Debentures 8,000 Providend Fund 5,000 (Purchased on 1/10/18) Providend Fund Investment 3,500 Stock of Postal stamps 500 1,18,000 1,18,000 Adjustments: 1) Partners are entitled to get salary ₹ 6,000 p.a. in addition to their profit & loss sharing. 2) Depreciation on Land & Building, Furniture & Machinery @10%, 5% and 3% respectively. 3) Interest on Capital 5% p.a. 4) Closing Stock ₹ 60,743. 5) Wages included ₹ 1,000 as advance is given to workers. 6) Interest due but not paid ₹ 800. 7) Total Net Profit amounted to ₹ 38,113.

Dr. In the books of Sun and Moon Partner’s Current Account Cr. Particulars Sun Moon Particulars Sun Moon To Balance b/d 4,000 By Balance b/d 6,000 - By Profit and Loss A/c (Share in Net Profit) 19,056 19,056 By Profit and Loss A/c (Partners Salary) 6,000 6,000 By Profit and Loss A/c (Interest on Capital) 1,675 1,675 To Balance c/d 32,731 22,732 32,731 26,732 32,731 26,732 By Balance b/d 32,731 22,732 Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2019 Liabilities Amt ₹ Amt ₹ Assets Amt ₹ Amt ₹ Capital Accounts: Land & Building 40,000 Sun 33,500 Less: Depreciation 4,000 36,000 Moon 33,500 67,000 Furniture 18,000 Current A/cs: Less: Depreciation 900 17,100 Sun 32,731 Machinery 40,000 Moon 22,732 55,463 Less: Depreciation 900 39,100 Sundry Creditors 25,000 Goodwill 2000 Bank Overdraft 10,000 8 % Debentures 8,000 Reserve Fund 5,000 Add: O/s Interest 320 8,320 Provident Fund 5,000 Provident Fund Investments 3,500 O/s Interest 800 Stock & Postal Stamps 500 1,68,263 Closing Stock 60,743 Advance to Workers 1,000 1,68,263 1,68,263 Working Notes: (1) Depreciation on machinery is calculated for 9 months. (i.e. from 1/7/18 to 31/3/19) Depreciation = `40,000xx 3/100 xx9/12` = ₹ 900 (2) Interest on 8 % debentures, calculated for 6 months. (i.e. from 1/10/18 to 31/3/19) I = `"PRN"/100= 8,000 xx 8/ 100 xx 6 /12` = ₹ 320 (3) Advance given to workers (by firm) ₹ 1,000 is an asset for the firm, so, it is shown on Assets side. (4) Interest due but not paid is a liability for firm, so, it is shown on the Liabilities side

Sun and Moon are Partners in Partnership Firm sharing Profits and Losses equally. You are required to give the effects of Adjustments with the help of the following information.

प्रश्न

Sun and Moon are Partners in Partnership Firm sharing Profits and Losses equally. You are required to give the effects of Adjustments with the help of the following information.

Trial Balance as on 31st March 2019

Debit Balance	Amount ₹	Credit Balance	Amount ₹
Land & Building	40,000	Capital A/C
Furniture	18,000	Sun	33,500
Machinery	40,000	Moon	33,500
(Purchased on 1/7/18)		Current A/c: Sun	6,000
Goodwill	2,000	Sundry Creditors	25,000
Wages	2,000	Bank Overdraft	10,000
Current A/c: Moon	4,000	Reserve Fund	5,000
8% Debentures	8,000	Providend Fund	5,000
(Purchased on 1/10/18)
Providend Fund Investment	3,500
Stock of Postal stamps	500
	1,18,000		1,18,000

Adjustments:

1) Partners are entitled to get salary ₹ 6,000 p.a. in addition to their profit & loss sharing.

2) Depreciation on Land & Building, Furniture & Machinery @10%, 5% and 3% respectively.

3) Interest on Capital 5% p.a.

4) Closing Stock ₹ 60,743.

5) Wages included ₹ 1,000 as advance is given to workers.

6) Interest due but not paid ₹ 800.

7) Total Net Profit amounted to ₹ 38,113.

खातेवही

उत्तर

Dr.	In the books of Sun and Moon Partner’s Current Account						Cr.
Particulars		Sun	Moon	Particulars	Sun	Moon
To Balance b/d			4,000	By Balance b/d	6,000	-
				By Profit and Loss A/c (Share in Net Profit)	19,056	19,056
				By Profit and Loss A/c (Partners Salary)	6,000	6,000
				By Profit and Loss A/c (Interest on Capital)	1,675	1,675
To Balance c/d		32,731	22,732
		32,731	26,732		32,731	26,732
				By Balance b/d	32,731	22,732

Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2019
Liabilities	Amt ₹	Amt ₹	Assets	Amt ₹	Amt ₹
Capital Accounts:			Land & Building	40,000
Sun	33,500		Less: Depreciation	4,000	36,000
Moon	33,500	67,000	Furniture	18,000
Current A/cs:			Less: Depreciation	900	17,100
Sun	32,731		Machinery	40,000
Moon	22,732	55,463	Less: Depreciation	900	39,100
Sundry Creditors		25,000	Goodwill		2000
Bank Overdraft		10,000	8 % Debentures	8,000
Reserve Fund		5,000	Add: O/s Interest	320	8,320
Provident Fund		5,000	Provident Fund Investments		3,500
O/s Interest		800	Stock & Postal Stamps		500
		1,68,263	Closing Stock		60,743
			Advance to Workers		1,000
		1,68,263			1,68,263

Working Notes:

(1) Depreciation on machinery is calculated for 9 months. (i.e. from 1/7/18 to 31/3/19)

Depreciation = `40,000xx 3/100 xx9/12` = ₹ 900

(2) Interest on 8 % debentures, calculated for 6 months. (i.e. from 1/10/18 to 31/3/19)

I = `"PRN"/100= 8,000 xx 8/ 100 xx 6 /12` = ₹ 320

(3) Advance given to workers (by firm) ₹ 1,000 is an asset for the firm, so, it is shown on Assets side.

(4) Interest due but not paid is a liability for firm, so, it is shown on the Liabilities side

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Partnership Final Accounts

या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?

Q 9.Q 8.Q 10.

पाठ 1: Introduction to Partnership and Partnership Final Accounts - Exercise 1.2 (Practical Problems) [पृष्ठ ६१]

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बालभारती Book-Keeping and Accountancy [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board

पाठ 1 Introduction to Partnership and Partnership Final Accounts
Exercise 1.2 (Practical Problems) | Q 9. | पृष्ठ ६१

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Partnership Final Accounts

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Select the most appropriate alternative from those given below and rewrite the statement.

Return outward are deducted from __________________.

Write a short note on E-Commerce ?

What do you mean by intangible asset?

Sanjay and Sudhir are partners sharing profit and losses in the ratio 3: 2. The Trial Balance of the firm on 31st March, 2010 was follows:

Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2010
Particulars	Amount (Rs.)	Particulars	Amount (Rs.)
Opening stock	20,000	Capital A/c's
Purchases	30,000	Sanjay	40,000
Debtors	12,000	Sudhir	30,000
Wages	5,000	Sales	70,000
Salaries	10,000	Sundry Creditors	21,000
Land and building	30,000	Bills Payable	20,000
Plant and machinery	25,000	Discount	5,000
Furniture	16,000	Outstanding Rent	1,500
Advertisement (for 2 years)	6,000
Bills Receivable	8,000
Insurance	2,000
Drawings:
Sanjay	2,000
Sudhir	3,000
Cash in hand	5,500
Rent	10,000
Power and Fuel	3,000
	1,87,500		1,87,500

Adjustments:

1) Stock on hand on 31st March, 2010 was at Rs. 35,000.

2) Write off Rs. 2,000, for further Bad debts and maintain R.D.D. at 5% on debtors.

3) Depreciate Land and Building at 5% and Machinery at 10%.

4) Outstanding expenses were wages Rs 2,000 and salary Rs 1,000.

5) Credit purchases amounted to Rs 4,000 were not recorded in the books of accounts.

6) Provide interest on Partners Capital at 5% p.a.

From the above Trial Balance and adjustments prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2010 and Balance Sheet as on that data.

Rohan and Roshan are partners in ‘Shan Traders’ sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2:1. From the following Trial Balance and adjustments prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2011 and Balance Sheet as on that date

Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2011
Particulars	Amount (₹)	Particulars	Amount (₹)
Opening stock	32,000	Sales	1,93,500
Purchases	64,000	Sundry Creditors	15,000
Plant and Machinery	30,000	Unpaid Wages	1,500
Furniture	18,500	Return outward	2,500
Carriage	1,500	Capital A/c:
Wages and Salaries	35,000	Rohan	90,000
Bills Receivable	5,000	Roshan	50,000
Sundry Debtors	32,000
Conveyance	4,000
Rent, Rates and Taxes	2,000
Return Inward	3,500
Cash in hand	14,750
Land and Building	83,500
Bad debts	1,750
Patents	25,000
	3,52,500		3,52,500

Adjustments:

Closing stock: Cost price Rs 25,000 and market price Rs 30,000.
An amount of Rs 3,500 spent for repairs to Building is debited to Building account.
Depreciate plant and Machinery and Building at 5% p.a.
Goods of Rs 750 taken by Roshan for this personal use.
Included in wages advances given to workers Rs 3,000.
Provide Rs 1,500 for bad and doubtful debts on Debtors.

Given below is the Trial Balance of M/s Roma and Mona partnership firm. Prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2012 and Balance Sheet as on that date

Trial Balance as on 31^st March, 2012

Debit Balance	Amount Rs	Credit Balance	Amount Rs
Stock on 1^st April, 2011	52000	Provident fund	50000
Sundry Debtors	84000	Interest on P.F. Investment	2800
Bad debts	3000	Sundry Creditors	84000
Premises	78000	Rent received	9600
Salaries	28000	Reserve for Doubtful Debts	2000
Motor Vehicles	50000	Discount received	3600
Purchases	176000	Sales	320000
Provident Fund Investment	50,000	Capital A/c-
Provident Fund contribution	5500	Roma	50000
Wages	22000	Mona	50000
Rent (for 10 months)	16,000
Office Expenses	5,000
Discount allowed	2,500
	572000		572000

Adjustments:

1) Stock on 31st March, 2012 was valued at Rs 80,000.

2) Goods of Rs 6,000 were sold and despatched on 27th March, 2012, but no entry was made in the books of accounts.

3) Write off Bad debts of Rs 4,000 and provide for R.D.D. at 5% on sundry debtors.

4) Provide reserve for discount on debtors at 2% and on creditors at 3%.

5) Outstanding wages Rs 4,000 and outstanding salaries Rs 3,066.

6) Depreciate Motor Vehicle at 5% p.a.

Madhuri and Minakshi are in partnership sharing profits and losses in the ratio 3:2. From the following Trial Balance and adjustments given below, you are required to prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2012 and Balance Sheet on that date.

Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2012
Debit Balance	Amount (₹)	Credit Balance	Amount (₹)
Building	4,00,000	Capital A/cs -
Plant and Machinery	1,20,000	Madhuri	3,00,000
Purchases	6,50,000	Minakshi	2,00,000
Carriage	7,000	Sales	8,10,000
Opening stock	90,000	Sundry Creditors	1,00,000
Wages	35,000	Outstanding salaries	4,200
Sundry Debtors	1,50,000	8% Bank loan (Taken on 1.10.2011)	1,00,000
Salaries	28,000
Postage and Telegram	4,000
Insurance	5,000
Bad debts	3,000
Rent	4,000
Discount	3,200
Drawing A/c-
Madhuri	10,000
Minakshi	5,000
	15,14,200		15,14,200

Adjustments:

Stock on hand on 31st March, 2010 was valued at Rs 1,10,000.
Depreciate Plant and Machinery at 10% p.a. and Building at 5% p.a.
Prepaid Insurance Rs 1,500.
Create R.D.D at 5% on Sundry Debtors.
Partners are allowed interest at 5% p.a. on their capitals.
Salaries include Rs 2,500 as advance to workers.

Mohini and Rohini are in partnership firm sharing profits and losses equally. From the following Trial Balance and adjustments given below, you are required to prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2010 and Balance Sheet as on that date.

Trial Balance as on 31^st March, 2010

Particulars	Debit Amount Rs.	Credit Amount Rs
Partner’s Capital A/c-
Mohini		120000
Rohini		90000
Purchases and Sales	220000	430000
Sundry Debtors and Creditors	45000	35000
Bills Receivable and Bills Payable	45000	50000
Discount	4000	3500
Opening stock	25000
Wages and Salaries	23000
Manufacturing Expenses	9,000
Factory Insurances	5,000
Factory Building	1,40,000
Plant and Machinery	75,000
Advertisement (for 2years w.e.f. 1^st Jan. 2010)	10,000
Salaries and Wages	45,000
Warehouse rent	6,000
Import duty	11,500
Cash in hand	5,000
10% Government Bond (Purchased on 1st July 2009)	60000
	728500	728500

Adjustments:

1) Closing stock was valued at market price Rs 92,000 which is 15% above its cost price.

2) Goods costing Rs 3,000 purchased and received on 31st March, 2010 were not recorded in purchase book.

3) Depreciate Machinery at 10% p.a.

4) Outstanding Wages were Rs 2,500.

5) Goods of Rs 2,000 were taken by Mohini for personal use but no entry was made in the books of account.

6) Maintain R.D.D at 5% on Sundry Debtors.

From the following Trial Balance of M/s Sanjay and Vijay, you are required to prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2013 and Balance Sheet as on that date after taking into consideration the adjustments given below.

Trial Balance as on 31^st March, 2013

Debit Balance	Amount Rs	Credit Balance	Amount Rs
Salaries and wages	12000	Sales	110000
Postage and Telegram	1,750	Sundry Creditors	72700
Opening Stock	23,500	Bills Payable	40000
Plant and Machinery	70,000	10% Bank loan (Taken on 1st Oct 2012)	60000
Advertisement	5,000	Outstanding Audit fees	5900
Import duty	2,100	Capital A/c-
Bad debts	1000	Sanjay	45000
Purchases	98500	Vijay	45000
Sundry Debtors	45800
Bills Receivable	16700
Carriage outward	1800
Wages and stationery (Note 2)	14000
Printing and stationery	4600
Cash in hand	1850
Leasehold Premises	80000
	378600		378600

Adjustments:
1) Closing stock was valued at Rs 30,000.

2) Postage stamps of Rs 250 and stationery of Rs 400 are unused.

3) Goods of Rs 2,500 distributed as free samples.

4) Leasehold property is to be run for 10 years w.e.f. 1st October, 2012.

5) Depreciate Plant and Machinery at 10% p.a.

6) Mr. Rajan, our customer become insolvent and could not pay his debts of Rs 1,500.

Following is the Balance sheet of Harsha and Versha’s firm on 31st March, 2016. They share profit and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2.

Balance sheet as on 31st March, 2016
Liabilities	Amount (₹)	Assets	Amount (₹)
Capital A/c:		Land & building	2,00,000
Harsha	2,80,000	Furniture	76,000
Varsha	2,80,000	Sundry debtors	3,00,000
Sundry creditors	4,00,000	Stock	1,60,000
		Cash at bank	2,24,000
	9,60,000		9,60,000

They decided to admit Asha on 1st April, 2016, into partnership on the following terms:

Asha should bring Rs. 80,000 as her share of goodwill, which is to be retained in the business.
She should bring Rs. 1,00,000 as her capital for 1/4th share in future profits.
land and building to be valued at Rs. 2,40,000 and furniture be reduced by 10%.
A provision of 5% on debtors to be made for doubtful debts.
The stock is to be taken at a value of Rs. 2,00,000.
The excess of capital of Harsha and Varsha over their due proportion of sharing profits in the firm is to be transferred to their respective loan accounts.

Prepare:

Profit and Loss Adjustment Account, Partner’s Capital Account and new Balance Sheet of the firm.

Darshan and Amar were partners sharing profit and losses in the proportion of 2: 1. Their balance sheet is as follows:

Balance sheet as on 31st March 2016

Liabilities	Amt(Rs)	Amt(Rs)	Assets	Amt(Rs)	Amt(Rs)
Capital A/cs:			Building		1,00,000
Darshan	96,000		Furniture		20,000
Amar	64,000	1,60,000	Equipments		10,000
General reserve		18,000	Debtors	63,000
Profit and Loss A/c		6,000	Less: R.D.D	3,000	60,000
Creditors		80,000	Stock		84,000
Pawans loan A/c		26,000	Cash		16,000
		2,90,000			2,90,000

On 1st April, 2016 Ranjit is admitted in the partnership on the following terms.

(1) Ranjit should bring in cash Rs 48,000 as capital for 1/5th share in future profits.
(2) Goodwill was raised in the books of the firm for Rs 18,000
(3) Building is revalued st RS 1,12,000 and tghe value of stock to be reduced by Rs 6,000
(4) Reserve for doubtful debts be maintained at Rs 1,800.
(5) Pawans loand is to be repaid.

Prepare:
(1) Revaluation A/c
(2) Capital A/cs of partners and
(3) Balance sheet of the new firm

Write the word/phrase/term, which can substitute the following sentence.

The account to which all adjustments are made when capital is fixed.

Write the word/phrase/term, which can substitute the following sentence.

An asset which can be converted into cash easily.

Write the word/phrase/term, which can substitute the following sentence.

Order in which fixed assets are recorded first in the Balance Sheet.

State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.

Wages paid for the installation of Machinery is a Revenue expenditure.

State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.

R.D.D. is created on Creditors.

State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.

Depreciation is not calculated on Current Assets.

State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.

Bank loan is a current liability.

Find odd one.

The withdrawal by partner for personal use from the firm is ________ to his account.

If partners Current Account shows ______ balance it is shown to the liability side of Balance sheet

When goods are distributed as free samples, it is treated as ___________of the business.

Answer in one sentence only.

What do you mean by pre-received income?

Answer in one sentence only.

What is the effect of the adjustment of provision for discount on debtors in the final accounts of partnership?

Answer in one sentence only.

As per which principle of accounting, closing stock is valued at cost price or at market price whichever is less?

Answer in one sentence only.

Why is Balance Sheet prepared?

Do you agree/disagree with the following statement:

Free distribution of goods is debited to the trading account.

Amit bhai and Narendra bhai are in Partnership Sharing Profits and Losses equally. From the following Trial Balance and Adjustments given below, you are required to prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March 2019 and Balance Sheet as on that date.

Trial Balance as on 31st March 2019

Debit Balance	Amount ₹	Credit Balance	Amount ₹
Plant & Machinery	2,80,000	Capital A/c:
Factory Building	75,000	Amitbhai	3,50,000
Sundry Debtors	28,700	Narendrabhai	3,00,000
Purchases	85,500	Sales	1,80,000
Bad Debts	500	Bills Payable	8,500
Sales Return	2,200	Discount	1,200
10% Govt. Bond (Purchased on 1^st Oct 2018)	40,000	Creditors	38,500
Import Duty	1,800	R.D.D.	2,700
Legal Charges	2,000	Bank Loan	15,000
Motive Power	12,000	Purchases Return	2,000
Warehouse Rent	1,800
Cash in Hand	20,000
Cash at Bank	70,000
Advertisement (for 2 years, w.e.f 1^st Jan 2019)	10,000
Salaries	3,800
Rent	1,500
Drawings :
Amitbhai	2,400
Narendrabhai	3,200
Furniture	1,95,800
Bills Receivable	20,700
Freehold Property	41,000
	8,97,900		8,97,900

Adjustments:

1) Stock on hand on 31^st March 2019 was valued at ₹ 43,000.

2) Uninsured goods worth ₹ 8,000 were stolen.

3) Create R.D.D at 2% on Sundry debtors.

4) Mr. Patil, our customer becomes insolvent and could not pay his debts of ₹ 500.

5) Outstanding Expenses - Rent ₹ 800 and Salaries ₹ 300

6) Depreciate Factory Building by ₹ 2,500 and Furniture by ₹ 1,800

From the following Trial Balance of M/S Mitesh and Mangesh, you are required to prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March 2019, and Balance Sheet as on that date.

Trial Balance as on 31st March 2019

Debit Balance	Amount (₹)	Credit Balance	Amount (₹)
Stock as on (1/4/2018)	25,000	Sundry Creditors	38,000
Building	48,500	Sales	1,75,000
Carriage	1,780	Capital:
Factory Insurance	2,700	Mitesh	1,50,000
Postage	1,600	Mangesh	50,000
Bills Receivable	13,700	Outstanding Salaries	2,000
Sundry Debtors	52,200	Bills Payable	18,000
Return Inward	1,600	Return outword	1,800
Purchases	68,900
Audit fees	1,800	Current A/c:
Loose tools	32,000	Mitesh	3,000
Manufacturing Expenses	1,820	Mangesh	2,000
Electricity Charges	2,600
General Expenses	3,400
Export duty	1,000
Cash in hand	75,000
Bank Balance	29,000
Conveyance	4,100
Furniture	64,000
Salaries	2,000
Rent, Rate & Taxes	3,700
Drawings:
Mitesh	1,200
Mangesh	2,200
	4,39,800		4,39,800

Adjustments :

1) Mitesh and Mangesh are sharing Profit and losses in the ratio 3: 1.
2) Partners are entitled to get Commission @ 1% each on Gross Profit.
3) The closing stock is valued at ₹ 23,700.
4) Outstanding Expenses - Audit fees ₹ 400; carriage ₹ 600.
5) The building is valued at ₹ 46,500.
6) Furniture is depreciated by 5%.
7) Provide Interest on Partner's capital at 2.5% pa.
8) Goods of ₹ 900 were taken by Mangesh for his personal use.
9) Write off ₹ 1,000 as Bad Debts and maintain R.D.D at 3% on Sundry Debtors.

Sucheta and Gayatri are Partners sharing Profit and Loss in the ratio 3:2. From the following Trial Balance and additional information, you are required to prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31^st March 2019 and Balance Sheet as of that date.

Trial Balance as on 31^s^t March 2019

Particulars	Debit ₹	Credit ₹
Purchases and Sales	65,000	1,85,500
Works Manager's Salary	2,300
Capital:
- Sucheta		75,000
- Gayatri		40,000
Opening Stock	18,700
Debtors and Creditors	47,500	35,000
Wages and Salaries	4,000
Bills Receivable	22,000
Bills Payable		27,300
Discount		400
Motive Power	1,350
Custom duty	1,500
Interest		1,300
Unproductive Wages	3,000
Audit fees	2,500
Rent	1,800
Conveyance	2,000
Goodwill	25,000
Copyrights	20,000
Building	88,000
Partner (Sucheta's) Loan		6,150
Investments	40,000
Cash at Bank	26,000
	3,70,650	3,70,650

Adjustments:

Stock on 31st March 2019 was valued at ₹ 19,700.
Goods costing ₹ 3,000 distributed as a free sample.
Motive Power includes ₹ 500 paid for the deposit of the Power Meter.
Depreciate Building @ 5%.
Write of ₹ 2,000 for Bad debts and maintain R.D.D at 3% on Debtors.
Bills Receivable included dishonored of Bill of ₹ 4,000.

The insurance premium is paid for the year ending 1^st September 2019 amounted to ₹ 1,500. Calculate prepaid insurance assuming that the year ending is 31^st March 2019.

Borrowed loan from Bank of Maharashtra ₹ 2,00,000 on 1st October 2019 at a rate of 15% p.a. Calculate Interest on Bank Loan for the year 2019-20 assuming that the financial year ends on 31st March, every year.

Kranti & Sumangala are Partners sharing Profits and Losses in their Capital ratio. From the Trial Balance given below and Adjustments, you are required to prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2019 and Balance Sheet as of that date.

Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2019
Debit Balance	Amount (₹)	Credit Balance	Amount (₹)
Stock (1/4/2018)	32,500	Capital:
Purchases	40,000	Kranti	1,20,000
Sundry Debtors	1,00,000	Sumangala	40,000
Bills Receivable	8,500	Sales	60,000
Wages	3,000	Sundry Creditors	30,000
Investment	32,000	Bills Payable	15,000
Postage	2,700	Commission	325
Insurance	7,500	Purchases Returns	1,000
Plant & Machinery	15,000
Salaries	4,850
Prepaid Rent	2,000
Bad-debts	500
Furniture	12,500
Cash in Hand	3,775
Sales Return	1,500
	2,66,325		2,66,325

Adjustments:

Closing Stock is valued at Cost Price ₹ 28,000 and Market Price ₹ 32,000.
Insurance is paid up to 30th June 2019.
Outstanding Expenses - Wages ₹ 800, Salaries ₹ 700.
Book value of Plant and Machinery is reduced to ₹ 13,000.
Depreciate Furniture by 5% p.a.
Provide further Bad debts of ₹ 800.
Goods of ₹ 3,000 distributed as a free sample.

From the following Trial Balance of Riddhi and Siddhi, you are required to prepare Trading and Profit & Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2020 and Balance Sheet as on that date after considering the additional information given below.

Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2020
Debit Balance	Debit (₹)	Credit (₹)
Stock (1/4/2018)	48,000
Capital - Riddhi		50,000
Siddhi		30,000
Purchases	22,500
Wages	800
Carriage Inward	1,000
Sundry Creditors		27,600
Bills Payable		20,000
Cash in hand	2,850
Insurance	1,200
Sundry Debtors	32,000
Bank Overdraft		18,000
Carriage outward	900
Land and Building	42,500
Furniture	38,700
Sales		47,000
Purchase Return		500
Sales Return	400
Rent		1,800
Bad-debts	300
R.D.D		350
Discount	700	1,000
Travelling Expenses	250
Advertisements	4,150
	1,96,250	1,96,250

Adjustments:

Closing stock ₹ 48,700.
Outstanding Expenses - Wages ₹ 700 and Travelling Expenses ₹ 200.
Depreciate Land and Building by 10% and Furniture by 5%.
Insurance Paid in Advance ₹ 300.
Goods of ₹ 3,000 destroyed by fire and Insurance Company rejected the claim fully.

Write the word/phrase/term, which can substitute the following sentences.

The account in which selling expenses of the business are recorded.

State whether the following statement is True or False with reason:

Carriage Inward is carriage on purchases.

Find odd one.

Find the odd one:

Undervaluation of closing stock by 10%, closing stock was of ₹ 54,000. Find out the value of closing stock.

From the following Trial Balance and Adjustments of Rushabh and Yesha, you are required to prepare final accounts as on 31st March, 2023. Profit and Loss sharing ratio of partners is their capital ratio.

Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2023
Particulars (Name of Accounts)	Debit (₹)	Credit (₹)
Capital and Drawings :
Rushabh	40,000	2,00,000
Yesha	28,000	1,00,000
Purchases and Sales	2,80,000	5,21,000
Debtors and Creditors	1,80,000	1,20,000
Sales Return and Purchase Return	4,000	6,000
Bills Receivable and Bills Payable	30,000	41,600
Cash Balance and Bank Overdraft	2,000	28,000
Bad Debts and Provision for Doubtful Debts	800	2,600
Wages and Outstanding Wages	70,000	4,000
Machinery	80,000
Furniture	24,000
Opening Stock of Goods	92,200
Prepaid Insurance	400
Salaries	46,000
Insurance Premium	4,000
Rent -Taxes	24,000
Advertisement Expenses	5,800
Goodwill	1,44,000
Leasehold Building	28,000
8 % Loan (From 1111/22)		60,000
	10,83,200	10,83,200

Adjustments :

(1) Closing stock is of ₹ 2,20,000. Its market value is 20 % more than its value.

(2) Calculate interest on capital @ 6 % p.a.

(3) Interest on drawings to be charged from partners: Rushabh ₹ 1,800, Yesha ₹ 1,200

(4) Provision for doubtful debts is to be kept at 5 %.

(5) Outstanding expenses at the end of the year: Rent ₹ 600, Salary ₹ 1,900.

(6) Provide depreciation at 10 % on machinery and at 5 % on furniture.

(7) Write off ₹ 8,000 from Leasehold Building.

Do you agree or disagree with the following statements:

Bills receivable is a current asset.

Credit balance of Profit and Loss Suspense Account is shown in the Balance Sheet on ______ side.

Zalak and Kalpana are partners sharing Profit and Losses in their Capital ratio. You are required to prepare Trading Account and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2023 and Balance Sheet as on that date.

Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2023
Debit Balance	Amount (₹)	Credit Balances	Amount (₹)
Sundry Debtors	56,000	Sales	2,40,000
Purchases	1,10,000	Rent	3,600
Furniture	77,000	Sundry Creditors	77,000
Plant and Machinery	1,20,000	Purchase Return	2,000
Wages	1,600	Discount	1,000
Salaries	7,000	Bills Payable	18,000
Discount	1,600	Capital A/c:
Bills Receivable	28,800	Zalak	1,80,000
Carriage Outward	2,000	Kalpana	60,000
Postage	1,000	Current A/c:
Sales Return	1,000	Zalak	10,000
Cash in Hand	8,000	Kalpana	6,000
Cash at Bank	94,000
Insurance	4,000
Opening Stock	35,600
Trade Expenses	3,000
Warehouse Rent	5,000
Advertisement	2,000
Building	40,000
	5,97,600		5,97,600

Adjustments:

(1) Stock on 31st March, 2023 was at ₹ 74,000.

(2) Sales includes, sale of machinery of ₹ 4,000, which is sold on 1st April, 2022.

(3) Depreciation on fixed assets @ 5%.

(4) Each partner is entitled to get commission at 1 % of Gross profit and interest on Capital 5 % p.a.

(5) Outstanding Expenses: Wages ₹ 400 and Salaries ₹ 1,000.

6) Create provision for Doubtful debts @ 3 % on Sundry Debtors.

Advertisement expense ₹ 80,000 paid for 2 years from 1st Jan. 2022. Calculate prepaid advertisement expense for the year ended on 31st March, 2022.

Find the odd one:

Mama and Kaka are partners in partnership firm sharing profits and losses equally. You are required to prepare Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2019 and Balance Sheet as on that date:

Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2019
Debit Balances	Amount (₹)	Cebit Balances	Amount (₹)
Insurance	30,000	Capital Accounts:
Land and Building ((Addition of ₹ 40,000 wef. 1st July, 2018))	1,00,000	Mama	1,00,000
Salaries	10,000	Kaka	1,00,000
Export duty	5,000	10% Bank Loan (taken on1st Oct. 2018)	60,000
Interest	2,000	Interest	3,000
Furniture	80,000	Bills payable	16,000
Debtors	52,000		-
	2,79,000		2,79,000

Adjustment:

Gross profit amounted to ₹ 69,000.
Prepaid insurance ₹ 7,500.
Depreciate Land and Building at 10% p.a. and Furniture 5% p.a.
Write ₹ 2,000 for bad debts and maintain R.D.D. at 5% on sundry debtors.
Closing stock is valued at ₹ 69,000.

Find odd one.

Sun and Moon are Partners in Partnership Firm sharing Profits and Losses equally. You are required to give the effects of Adjustments with the help of the following information.

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