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प्रश्न
Sudha, Naresh and Geeta were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. Their fixed capitals were ₹ 6,00,000, ₹ 4,00,000 and ₹ 2,00,000 respectively. Besides her capital Geeta had given a loan of 75,000 to the firm. There partnership deed provided for the following:
- Interest on capital @ 9% p.a.
- Interest on partner’s drawings @ 12% p.a.
- Salary to Sudha ₹ 30,000 per month and to Naresh ₹ 40,000 per quarter.
- Interest on Geeta’s loan @ 9% p.a.
During the year Sudha withdrew ₹ 50,000 at the end of each quarter. Naresh withdrew ₹ 50,000 in the beginning of each half year and Geeta withdrew ₹ 70,000 at the end of each half year.
The profit of the firm for the year ended 31.3.2019 before allowing interest on Geeta’s loan was ₹ 7,06,750. Prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account.
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उत्तर
| In the Books of Firm | |||||
| Dr. | Profit and Loss Appropriation Account For the Year Ending 31st March, 2019 |
Cr. | |||
| Particulars | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) | Particulars | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) |
| To Interest on Capital: | 1,08,000 | By P & L A/c | 7,06,750 | 7,00,000 | |
| Sudha’s Current A/c | 54,000 | Less: Interest on Geeta’s Loan | 6,750 | ||
| Geeta’s Current A/c | 18,000 | By Interest on Drawings | 22,200 | ||
| Naresh’s Current A/c | 36,000 | Sudha’s Current A/c | 9,000 | ||
| To Salaries: | 5,20,000 | Naresh’s Current A/c | 9,000 | ||
| Sudha’s Current A/c | 3,60,000 | Geeta’s Current A/c | 4,200 | ||
| Naresh’s Current A/c | 1,60,000 | ||||
| To Profit Transferred to Current A/cs: | 94,200 | ||||
| Sudha | 47,100 | ||||
| Naresh | 28,260 | ||||
| Geeta | 18,840 | ||||
| 7,22,200 | 7,22,200 | ||||
Working Note:
Interest on Drawings:
Sudha = `(₹ 50,000xx4)xx12/100xx4/12` = ₹ 9,000
Naresh = `(₹ 50,000xx2)xx12/100xx9/12` = ₹ 9,000
Geeta = `(₹ 70,000xx2)xx12/100xx3/12` = ₹ 4,200
