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प्रश्न
How are popular struggles integral to the working democracy? Explain with an example of Bolivia's struggle against privatisation of water.
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उत्तर
The importance of popular struggle in a democracy can be understood from the example of Bolivia's water war. People were dissatisfied with the decision of the government of giving up its control over municipal water supply and the subsequent hike in water tax imposed by the multinational corporation. This led to spontaneous popular protests as the water cost began to make a dent in the household budget of the people. An alliance of labour, human rights and community leaders organised a four day strike which was called off after the government agreed to negotiate. It was due to such protests by the people that the MNC contract was cancelled and the municipal water supply was restored to old rates.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Name any two sectional interest groups?
Describe their public interest pressure groups functioning
Why did Mahatma Gandhi decide to call off the Civil Disobedience Movement? Explain.
Three Features A, B and C are marked on the given political outline map of India. Identify these features with the help of the following information and write their correct names on the lines marked in the map:
A. The place where the cotton mill workers organized Satyagraha.
B. The place related to the calling off the Non – Cooperation Movement.
C. The place where the Indian National Congress Session was held.
How are issue specific movements different from generic movements?
Explain the main features of this 'swaraj flag.'
Why did a major protest erupt in 1926 in the Saigon Native Girls School in Vietnam? Explain.
Who, among the following, was the author of the famous book 'Hind Swaraj'?
(A) Shaukat Ali
(B) Subhas Chandra Bose
(C) Jawahar Lal Nehru
(D) Mahatma Gandhi
Match List I with list II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:
|
List I |
List II |
||
|
1. |
Pressure group |
Α. |
Narmada Bachao Andolan |
|
2. |
Long-term movement |
Β. |
Asom Gana Parishad |
|
3. |
Single issue movement |
C. |
Women’s Movement |
|
4. |
Political party |
D. |
Fertilizer dealers’ association |
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
|
|
(a) |
D |
C |
A |
B |
|
(b) |
B |
A |
D |
C |
|
(c) |
C |
D |
B |
A |
|
(d) |
B |
D |
C |
A |
Mewat is one of the most backward areas in Haryana. It used to be a part of two districts, Gurgaon and Faridabad. The people of Mewat felt that the area will get better attention if it were to become a separate district. But political parties were indifferent to this sentiment. The demand for a separate district was raised by Mewat Educational and Social Organisation and Mewat Saksharta Samiti in 1996. Later, Mewat Vikas Sabha was founded in 2000 and carried out a series of public awareness campaigns. This forced both the major parties, Congress and the Indian National Lok Dal, to announce their support for the new district before the assembly elections held in February 2005. The new district came into existence in July 2005.
In this example what is the relationship that you observe among movement, political parties and the government? Can you think of an example that shows a relationship different from this one?
