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State Your Observation When Excess Sodium Hydroxide is Added to Calcium Nitrate Solution - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

State your observation When excess sodium hydroxide is added to calcium nitrate solution

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उत्तर

Calcium nitrate solution on reaction with the excess of sodium hydroxide produces calcium hydroxide and sodium nitrate. Calcium nitrate reacts with the excess of sodium hydroxide to form a white precipitate of calcium hydroxide, which is sparingly soluble, and colorless sodium nitrate. The reaction is as follows:

Ca(NO3)2 + 2NaOH → Ca(OH)2 + 2NaNO3

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Action of Alkalis on Metal Oxides
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
2013-2014 (March) Science Paper 2

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

You are given three white powders-calcium carbonate, lead carbonate and zinc carbonate. Describe the tests you would carry out in solution, to identify the metal ion in each of the above compounds. Indicate clearly how you would prepare the solutions for the tests.


How will the action of dilute hydrochloric acid on sodium carbonate and sodium sulphite enables you to distinguish between these two compounds?


Sodium hydroxide solution is added first in a small quantity, then in excess to the aqueous salt solutions of copper (II) sulphate, zinc nitrate, lead nitrate, calcium chloride and iron (III) sulphate. Copy the following table and write the colour of the precipitate in (i) to (v) and the nature of the precipiatate (soluble or insoluble) in (vi) to (x)

Aqueous salt Solution Colour of Participitate when NaOH is added in a samll quantity Nature of precipitate(soluble or insoluble) when NaOH added in excess
Copper (II) Solution    
Zinc nitrate    
Lead nitrate    
Calcium chloride    
Iron(III) sulphate    

The questions (i) to (v) refer to the following salt solutions listed A to F :
A. Copper nitrate
B. Iron (II) sulphate

C. Iron (III) chloride
D. Lead nitrate
E. Magnesium sulphate
F. Zinc chloride
(i) Which two solutions will give a white precipitate when treated with dilute hydrochloric acid followed by barium chloride solution/
(ii) Which two solutions will give a white precipitate when treated with dilute nitric acid followed by silver nitrate solution?
(iii) Which solution will give a white precipitate when either dilute hydrochloric acid or dilute sulphuric acid is added to it?
(iv) Which solution becomes a deep/inky blue colour when excess of ammonium hydroxide is added to it?
(v) Which solution gives a white precipitate with excess ammonium hydroxide?


Write balanced equation for a coloured metallic oxide which dissolves in alkalis to yield colourless solutions.


Name the products formed when the reaction with two different amphoteric oxides with a caustic alkali.


Sodium hydroxide solution is added to solution A. A white precipitate is formed which is insoluble in excess sodium hydroxide solution. What is the metal ion present in solution A?


The questions (i) to (v) refer to the following salt solutions listed A to F.

           A.Copper Nitrate

           B.Iron (II) Sulphate

           C.Iron (III) chloride

           D.Lead Nitrate

           E.Magnesium sulphate

          F.Zinc chloride

(I)Which two solutions will give a white precipitate when treated with dilute hydrochloric acid followed by a barium chloride solution?

(II)Which two solutions will give a white precipitate when treated with dilute nitric acid followed by silver nitrate solution?

(III)Which solution will give white precipitate, when either dilute hydrochloric acid or dilute sulphuric acid is added to it?

(IV)Which solution becomes a deep/inky blue colour when the excess of ammonium hydroxide is added to it?

(V)Which solution gives a white precipitate with an excess of ammonium hydroxide solution?


Write balanced equation for a metal that evolves a gas which burns with a pop sound when boiled with alkali solutions.


Which of the following about oxides is correct?


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