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प्रश्न
State which of the two a solution of HCl in water or in toluene is an electrolyte. Explain.
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उत्तर
When hydrogen chloride gas is dissolved in water, hydrochloric acid is formed. The covalent compound ionises in water because of its polar nature and it can conduct electricity.
\[\ce{HCl + H2O -> H3O+ + Cl-}\]
Hydrogen chloride gas is soluble in toluene, but there is an absence of H3O+ in toluene, so it does not ionise the gas; thus, it cannot conduct electricity.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Write an equation for the reactions of hydrochloric acid on manganese (IV) oxide.
Convert hydrochloric acid to nascent chlorine.
Differentiate between the following pair based on the criteria given in the bracket:
Sulphuric acid and hydrochloric acid [type of salts formed]
State which of the two — a solution of HCl in water or in toluene is an electrolyte. Explain.
State which of the two - a solution of HCl in water or in toluene is an electrolyte. Explain.
Convert Hydrochloric acid to nascent chlorine.
Write an equation for the reaction of hydrochloric acid on manganese (IV) oxide.
State which of the two - a solution of HCl in water or in toluene is an electrolyte. Explain.
State which of the two - a solution of HCl in water or in toluene is an electrolyte. Explain.
Assertion (A): Dry hydrogen chloride gas is collected by the upward displacement of air.
Reason (R): Hydrogen chloride gas is lighter than air.
