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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी वाणिज्य (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १२ वी

State whether the following statement is True or False: The integrating factor of the differential equation dydx-y = x is e–x - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

State whether the following statement is True or False:

The integrating factor of the differential equation `("d"y)/("d"x) - y` = x is e–x 

पर्याय

  • True

  • False

MCQ
चूक किंवा बरोबर
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उत्तर

True

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  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 1.8: Differential Equation and Applications - Q.3

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

\[\sqrt{1 + \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^2} = \left( c\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} \right)^{1/3}\]

Show that the differential equation of which y = 2(x2 − 1) + \[c e^{- x^2}\] is a solution, is \[\frac{dy}{dx} + 2xy = 4 x^3\]


Form the differential equation of the family of hyperbolas having foci on x-axis and centre at the origin.


Show that the function y = A cos x + B sin x is a solution of the differential equation \[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} + y = 0\]


Verify that y2 = 4ax is a solution of the differential equation y = x \[\frac{dy}{dx} + a\frac{dx}{dy}\]


Verify that y = − x − 1 is a solution of the differential equation (y − x) dy − (y2 − x2) dx = 0.


Verify that y2 = 4a (x + a) is a solution of the differential equations
\[y\left\{ 1 - \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^2 \right\} = 2x\frac{dy}{dx}\]


\[\sqrt{a + x} dy + x\ dx = 0\]

(1 + x2) dy = xy dx


\[x\sqrt{1 - y^2} dx + y\sqrt{1 - x^2} dy = 0\]

\[\left( x - 1 \right)\frac{dy}{dx} = 2 x^3 y\]

\[2x\frac{dy}{dx} = 5y, y\left( 1 \right) = 1\]

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = 1 + x^2 + y^2 + x^2 y^2 , y\left( 0 \right) = 1\]

\[xy\frac{dy}{dx} = \left( x + 2 \right)\left( y + 2 \right), y\left( 1 \right) = - 1\]

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \sec\left( x + y \right)\]

Solve the following initial value problem:-

\[x\frac{dy}{dx} - y = \left( x + 1 \right) e^{- x} , y\left( 1 \right) = 0\]


The decay rate of radium at any time t is proportional to its mass at that time. Find the time when the mass will be halved of its initial mass.


The rate of increase of bacteria in a culture is proportional to the number of bacteria present and it is found that the number doubles in 6 hours. Prove that the bacteria becomes 8 times at the end of 18 hours.


The integrating factor of the differential equation \[x\frac{dy}{dx} - y = 2 x^2\]


Determine the order and degree of the following differential equations.

Solution D.E.
y = 1 − logx `x^2(d^2y)/dx^2 = 1`

For each of the following differential equations find the particular solution.

`y (1 + logx)dx/dy - x log x = 0`,

when x=e, y = e2.


Solve the following differential equation.

(x2 − y2 ) dx + 2xy dy = 0


Solve the following differential equation.

dr + (2r)dθ= 8dθ


The solution of `dy/dx + x^2/y^2 = 0` is ______


Choose the correct alternative.

Bacteria increases at the rate proportional to the number present. If the original number M doubles in 3 hours, then the number of bacteria will be 4M in


Solve

`dy/dx + 2/ x y = x^2`


Find the particular solution of the following differential equation

`("d"y)/("d"x)` = e2y cos x, when x = `pi/6`, y = 0.

Solution: The given D.E. is `("d"y)/("d"x)` = e2y cos x

∴ `1/"e"^(2y)  "d"y` = cos x dx

Integrating, we get

`int square  "d"y` = cos x dx

∴ `("e"^(-2y))/(-2)` = sin x + c1

∴ e–2y = – 2sin x – 2c1

∴ `square` = c, where c = – 2c

This is general solution.

When x = `pi/6`, y = 0, we have

`"e"^0 + 2sin  pi/6` = c

∴ c = `square`

∴ particular solution is `square`


There are n students in a school. If r % among the students are 12 years or younger, which of the following expressions represents the number of students who are older than 12?


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