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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी वाणिज्य (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १२ वी

State whether the following statement is True or False: The integrating factor of the differential equation dydx-y = x is e–x - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

State whether the following statement is True or False:

The integrating factor of the differential equation `("d"y)/("d"x) - y` = x is e–x 

पर्याय

  • True

  • False

MCQ
चूक किंवा बरोबर
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उत्तर

True

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  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 1.8: Differential Equation and Applications - Q.3

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

For the following differential equation verify that the accompanying function is a solution:

Differential equation Function
\[x\frac{dy}{dx} + y = y^2\]
\[y = \frac{a}{x + a}\]

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = x^2 + x - \frac{1}{x}, x \neq 0\]

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \log x\]

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = x e^x - \frac{5}{2} + \cos^2 x\]

\[x\frac{dy}{dx} + \cot y = 0\]

(1 − x2) dy + xy dx = xy2 dx


Solve the following differential equation: 
(xy2 + 2x) dx + (x2 y + 2y) dy = 0


Solve the following differential equation:
\[xy\frac{dy}{dx} = 1 + x + y + xy\]

 


Solve the following differential equation:
\[y\left( 1 - x^2 \right)\frac{dy}{dx} = x\left( 1 + y^2 \right)\]

 


\[2xy\frac{dy}{dx} = x^2 + y^2\]

(x + 2y) dx − (2x − y) dy = 0


Solve the following differential equations:
\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{y}{x}\left\{ \log y - \log x + 1 \right\}\]


Solve the following initial value problem:-

\[y' + y = e^x , y\left( 0 \right) = \frac{1}{2}\]


Solve the following initial value problem:-

\[\frac{dy}{dx} + 2y \tan x = \sin x; y = 0\text{ when }x = \frac{\pi}{3}\]


Solve the following initial value problem:-

\[\frac{dy}{dx} - 3y \cot x = \sin 2x; y = 2\text{ when }x = \frac{\pi}{2}\]


If the marginal cost of manufacturing a certain item is given by C' (x) = \[\frac{dC}{dx}\] = 2 + 0.15 x. Find the total cost function C (x), given that C (0) = 100.

 

Find the equation of the curve which passes through the point (2, 2) and satisfies the differential equation
\[y - x\frac{dy}{dx} = y^2 + \frac{dy}{dx}\]


The x-intercept of the tangent line to a curve is equal to the ordinate of the point of contact. Find the particular curve through the point (1, 1).


Integrating factor of the differential equation cos \[x\frac{dy}{dx} + y\] sin x = 1, is


In the following verify that the given functions (explicit or implicit) is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:-

y = ex + 1            y'' − y' = 0


Find the particular solution of the differential equation `"dy"/"dx" = "xy"/("x"^2+"y"^2),`given that y = 1 when x = 0


For  the following differential equation find the particular solution.

`dy/ dx = (4x + y + 1),

when  y = 1, x = 0


Solve the following differential equation.

xdx + 2y dx = 0


Solve the following differential equation.

dr + (2r)dθ= 8dθ


The solution of `dy/dx + x^2/y^2 = 0` is ______


y2 dx + (xy + x2)dy = 0


Select and write the correct alternative from the given option for the question

Bacterial increases at the rate proportional to the number present. If original number M doubles in 3 hours, then number of bacteria will be 4M in


Solve the following differential equation `("d"y)/("d"x)` = cos(x + y)

Solution: `("d"y)/("d"x)` = cos(x + y)    ......(1)

Put `square`

∴ `1 + ("d"y)/("d"x) = "dv"/("d"x)`

∴ `("d"y)/("d"x) = "dv"/("d"x) - 1`

∴ (1) becomes `"dv"/("d"x) - 1` = cos v

∴ `"dv"/("d"x)` = 1 + cos v

∴ `square` dv = dx

Integrating, we get

`int 1/(1 + cos "v")  "d"v = int  "d"x`

∴ `int 1/(2cos^2 ("v"/2))  "dv" = int  "d"x`

∴ `1/2 int square  "dv" = int  "d"x`

∴ `1/2* (tan("v"/2))/(1/2)` = x + c

∴ `square` = x + c


The integrating factor of the differential equation `"dy"/"dx" (x log x) + y` = 2logx is ______.


The differential equation (1 + y2)x dx – (1 + x2)y dy = 0 represents a family of:


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