Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
State the number of significant figures in the following:
0.2370 g cm–3
Advertisements
उत्तर
0.2370 g cm–3 has four significant figures.
Explanation:
For a number with decimals, the trailing zeroes are significant. Hence, besides the digits 2, 3, and 7, the 0 that appears after the decimal point is also a significant figure.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
How many significant figures are present in the 0.0025?
How many significant figures are present in the 208?
How many significant figures are present in the 2.0034?
Round up the following upto three significant figures:
10.4107
Round up the following upto three significant figures:
0.04597
Round up the following upto three significant figures:
2808
Precise measurements of physical quantities are a need of science. For example, to ascertain the speed of an aircraft, one must have an accurate method to find its positions at closely separated instants of time. This was the actual motivation behind the discovery of radar in World War II. Think of different examples in modern science where precise measurements of length, time, mass etc. are needed. Also, wherever you can, give a quantitative idea of the precision needed.
A man walking briskly in rain with speed v must slant his umbrella forward making an angle θ with the vertical. A student derives the following relation between θ and v: tan θ = v and checks that the relation has a correct limit: as v →0, θ → 0, as expected. (We are assuming there is no strong wind and that the rain falls vertically for a stationary man). Do you think this relation can be correct? If not, guess the correct relation.
A SONAR (sound navigation and ranging) uses ultrasonic waves to detect and locate objects under water. In a submarine equipped with a SONAR the time delay between generation of a probe wave and the reception of its echo after reflection from an enemy submarine is found to be 77.0 s. What is the distance of the enemy submarine? (Speed of sound in water = 1450 m s–1).
Just as precise measurements are necessary in science, it is equally important to be able to make rough estimates of quantities using rudimentary ideas and common observations. Think of ways by which you can estimate the following (where an estimate is difficult to obtain, try to get an upper bound on the quantity):-
the wind speed during a storm
Solve the numerical example.
Nuclear radius R has a dependence on the mass number (A) as R =1.3 × 10-16 A1/3 m. For a nucleus of mass number A = 125, obtain the order of magnitude of R expressed in the meter.
Solve the numerical example.
The diameter of a sphere is 2.14 cm. Calculate the volume of the sphere to the correct number of significant figures.
The radius of the circle is 3.12 m. Calculate the area of the circle with regard to significant figures.
The number of significant figures in 0.06900 is ______.
The mass and volume of a body are 4.237 g and 2.5 cm3, respectively. The density of the material of the body in correct significant figures is ______.
The numbers 2.745 and 2.735 on rounding off to 3 significant figures will give ______.
Calculate the length of the arc of a circle of radius 31.0 cm which subtends an angle of `pi/6` at the centre.
How many significant figures are present in the measurement 2007 grams?
Which of the following measurements contains exactly two significant figures?
