मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Speech development (A) Content Greeting and introduction of the topic Exposition of main theme/clarity of message/organised thoughts and ideas. - English (Second/Third Language)

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प्रश्न

Speech development

Explain the following points to develop speech.

  1. Content
  2. Speaking Presentation
  3. Useful phrases and vocabulary
टीपा लिहा
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उत्तर

(A) Content

  1. Greeting and introduction of the topic
  2. Exposition of main theme/clarity of message/organised thoughts and ideas.
  3. Moral and practical application with examples.
  4. Conclusion

(B) Speaking Presentation

  1. Verbal clarity- pronunciation of words, voice modulation and projection.
  2. Presentation/Speaking style -mannerism, audience eye contact, ability to keep the audience engaged.
  3. Confidence -gestures and expressions, stage courage.

(C) Useful phrases and vocabulary

  1. It’s pleasure to see you all/I am happy to see you today/It’s good to see you all here.
  2. Today’s topic is /My talk is about /My topic is
  3. The purpose /aim of this speech.
  4. I will focus on one /two/three major issues.
  5. If you have any question, feel free to ask me.
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पाठ 1.4: Be SMART...! - English Workshop [पृष्ठ २६]

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बालभारती My English Coursebook [Marathi] Standard 10 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 1.4 Be SMART...!
English Workshop | Q 6 | पृष्ठ २६

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

In the following items, sentence A is complete, while sentence B is not. Complete sentence B, making it as similar as possible to sentence A.  Write sentence B.

(A) It is probable that the ship will reach the shore.
(B) In all ................................................................................. 


What does the tree symbolise in the poem?


Explain how diction is important in the poem with the help of an example.


What-is meant by,’ rainbow tinted circles of light? What kind of literary figure is  it?


How does the poet describe the world of nature?


How does the poet use the contrast between the two birds to reveal racism in America?


The caged bird sings with
A fearful trill of things unknown
But longed for still and his
Tune is heard on the distant hill
For the caged bird sings of freedom.

Read the above lines and answer the question that follow.

What parallel can be drawn to the poet’s feelings and that of the caged bird?


Can the poem be taken as interpretation of human fickleness?


What do you think of the mentality of the crowd?


Explain briefly how Abou Ben Adhem demonstrated his love for God.


Show with references from the story how T.S Arthur uses direct and indirect characterisation to highlight the traits of the characters.


Can we say that it is a story about heroism and a true soldier?


Fill in each of the numbered blanks with the correct form of the word given in brackets. Do not copy the passage, but write in correct serial order the word or phrase appropriate to the blank space. 

Example:
(0) beginning

Alice was (0)__________(begin) to get very tired of (1)__________(sit) by her sister on the bank and of having nothing to do: once or twice she had (2)__________(peep) into the book her sister was reading, but it (3)__________ (have) no pictures or conversations in it, "and what is the use of a book," (4)__________(think) Alice, "without pictures or conversations?" Alice wondered whether the pleasure of (5)__________(make) a daisy-chain would be worth the trouble of getting up and picking the daisies  when suddenly a White Rabbit with pink eyes (6)__________(run) close by her. Alice did not think this was very remarkable, until the Rabbit actually (7)__________ (take) a watch out of its waistcoat-pocket, and (8) (look) at it, and then hurried on.


Don John: Come, let us to the banquet
                  [Exeunt all but Claudio] 

Claudio: Thus answer 1 in name of Benedick,
But hear this ill news with the ears of Claudio. 'Tis certain so; the prince woos for himself. Friendship is constant in all other things Save in the office and affairs of love. Therefore all hearts in love use their own tongues. Let every eye negotiate for itself, And trust no agent; for beauty is a witch Against whose charms faith melteth into blood. This is an accident of hourly proof, Which I Mistrusted not. Farewell, therefore, Hero.
[Enter Benedick] 

Benedick: Count Claudio?

Claudio: Yea, the same. 

(i) Where are the speakers? Describe Claudio's state of mind?
(ii) What has Don John just revealed to Claudio? 
(iii) Explain the lines:

"Therefore all hearts in love use their own tongues.
Let every eye negotiate for itself,
And trust no agent;"
(iv) How does Don John succeed in conveying his thoughts to Claudio? What is his intention in doing so? 
(v) Why is 'beauty' said to be a 'witch'? Which aspect of Claudio is seen here? 
(vi) Give the meanings of the following words as they are used in the context of the passage: ill; save; office; 


What lessons do we learn from such hazardous experiences when we are face-to-face with death?


Locate Ile Amsterdam on the world map.


Below is a topic for essay writing. Follow the steps listed above to write on these topics.

Human Population Grows Up


Discuss in groups of four.

We have not inherited this earth from our forefathers; we have borrowed it from our children”.


Why didn't John Garrideb like the idea of including Holmes in the hunt for the third Garrideb?


See if you understand what the following words that are parts of a house mean. Look up the dictionary if you don't.

parlour

foyer

lounge

porch

lobby

attic

portico

 


Write a character sketch of your family member.


Use the phrase in a sentence of your own, after finding out its meaning.

blast off


Use the phrase in a sentence of your own, after finding out its meaning.

carry on


Look at these sentences.

  • In the spring, birds of all kinds would flock into the banyan tree’s branches.
  • I would spend the afternoons there.
  • Grandfather, at sixty-five, could no longer climb the banyan tree.
  • I could hide myself in its branches.
  • I could look down through the leaves at the world below.
  • I could read there.
‘Would’ tells us what the author used to do, or what used to happen. ‘Could’ tells us what the author was usually able to do, or grandfather is now not able to do.

Choose would and could to replace the italicised words in the following sentences.

Choose would and could to replace the italicised words in the following sentences.

Grandfather says, in the old days,

1. elephants were able to fly in the sky, like clouds. They were also able to change their shapes. They used to fly behind clouds and frighten them. People used to look up at the sky in wonder.

2. because there was no electricity, he used to get up with the sun, and he used to go to bed with the sun, like the birds.

3. like the owl, he was able to see quite well in the dark. He was able to tell who was coming by listening to their footsteps.


Imagine you are journeying through a desert. Write a couple of paragraphs describing what you see and hear.


Suppose you are Rasheed. Describe in your own words your visit to the fair. Do not refer to the Lucky Shop.


The writer goes in search of an invaluable indigenous variety of seeds. List three reasons for the importance of keeping records of our indigenous agricultural practices.


Write a summary of the sonnet. Refer to the earlier poems for the points to be covered for writing the summary.

  • Title
  • Introductory paragraph (about the poem, type, nature, tone)
  • Main body (central idea, the gist of the poem)
  • Conclusion (opinion, views, appeal).

Write a few lines about yourself - your name, appearance, family, the place where you live, your school, your friends, neighbours, relatives, your likes, dislikes, hobbies, what you are good at, etc.

Now create an imaginary ‘persona’ for yourself. It can be quite different from your real self. Or, you may choose a fictional character - a character from a novel, story, etc. Write a few lines about this imaginary persona and introduce yourself in that role.

Real Self Imaginary Persona

Hi, I am ____________________

____________________________

____________________________

Hi, I am ____________________

____________________________

____________________________


Relate the life-story of Caesar, rearranging the facts in a proper sequence in the form of a flow chart:

  • Caesar begins to upset things at home
  • Neighbour flings a stick at Caesar
  • Young crow is saved by the narrator
  • Caesar begins to trouble neighbours
  • The crow is named Caesar 
  • Caesar passes away
  • Caesar objects to being caged.

‘There is no short- cut to success’.
Expand this maxim with a suitable introduction, body with examples, and conclusion. Write it in your notebook in about 20 lines.


“I will pay tomorrow.” He said that he would pay ______.


Make a diary entry on the impact of a sports personality who is an inspiration to you.

Note

  • Date your entry. 
  • Write naturally and truthfully.
  • Use first person. (I read about Mithali, I like her playing style, etc.,)
  • Make your entry informal and expressive.
  • Use words that express feelings and write what you feel about it.

The word in the sentence is jumbled. Write them in order.

I went the towards footprint large.


Connect the pairs of sentences below using and or but.

  1. Raju plays cricket.
  2. He also plays hockey.

Do your work ______[neat]


What would you do in this situation, if you were Jimmy Wells? Substantiate your reason.


Imagine a situation where you get an opportunity to change one thing in your school. What would it be? Why do you want to change it? How would you bring about the change?


Why does Portia ask Shylock if he had arranged for a surgeon to be present at Antonio's trial?


What makes you happy?


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