मराठी

Solve the following system of equations by the elimination method: x/2 + y/3 = 3, 3x + y = 12 - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Solve the following system of equations by the elimination method:

`x/2 + y/3 = 3, 3x + y = 12`

बेरीज
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उत्तर

Given system of equations:

`x/2 + y/3 = 3, 3x + y = 12`

Step 1: Eliminate fractions in the first equation by multiplying both sides by 6 (LCM of 2 and 3):

`6 xx (x/2 + y/3) = 6 xx 3`

⇒ 3x + 2y = 18

Now system becomes:

3x + 2y = 18   ...(i) 

3x + y = 12   ...(ii)

Step 2: Eliminate (x) by subtracting equation (ii) from equation (i):

(3x + 2y) – (3x + y) = 18 – 12 

⇒ 3x – 3x + 2y – y = 6

⇒ y = 6

Step 3: Substitute (y = 6) into equation (ii): 

3x + 6 = 12

⇒ 3x = 6

⇒ x = 2

The solution to the system is x = 2, y = 6.

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पाठ 5: Simultaneous Linear Equations - Exercise 5B [पृष्ठ १०२]

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नूतन Mathematics [English] Class 9 ICSE
पाठ 5 Simultaneous Linear Equations
Exercise 5B | Q 7. | पृष्ठ १०२
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