मराठी

Simmi and Sonu Are Partners in a Firm, Sharing Profits and Losses in the Ratio of 3:1. The profit and loss account of the firm for the year ending March 31, 2020 shows a net profit of Rs 1,50,000.

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प्रश्न

Simmi and Sonu are partners in a firm, sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:1. The profit and loss account of the firm for the year ending March 31, 2020 shows a net profit of Rs 1,50,000. Prepare the Profit and Loss Appropriation Account by taking into consideration the following information:

  1. Partners capital on April 1, 2019;
    Simmi, Rs 30,000; Sonu, Rs 60,000;
  2. Current accounts balances on April 1, 2016,
    Simmi, Rs 30,000 (cr.); Sonu, Rs 15,000 (cr.);
  3. Partners drawings during the year amounted to
    Simmi, Rs 20,000; Sonu, Rs 15,000;
  4. Interest on capital was allowed @ 5% p.a.;
  5. Interest on drawing was to be charged @ 6% p.a. at an average of six months;
  6. Partners’ salaries: Simmi Rs 12,000 and Sonu Rs 9,000. Also show the partners’ current accounts.
खातेवही
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उत्तर

Dr. Profit and Loss Appropriation A/c
for the year ending 31st March, 2020
Cr.
Particulars Amount (₹) Amount (₹) Particulars Amount (₹) Amount (₹)
To Simmi’s Salary   12,000 By Net Profit as per P&L A/c   1,50,000
To Sonu’s Salary   9,000 By Interest on Drawings:    
To Interest on Capital:     -Simmi 600 1050
-Simmi 1,500 4,500 -Sonu 450
-Sonu 3,000      
To Profit transferred to Current A/cs:          
-Simmi (3/4) 94,162.50 1,25,550      
-Sonu (1/4) 31,387.50      
    1,50,050     1,50,050

 

Dr. Partners’ Current Accounts Cr.
Particulars Simmi (₹) Sonu (₹) Particulars Simmi (₹) Sonu (₹)
Drawings 20,000 15,000 Balance b/d 30,000 15,000
Balance c/d 1,18,262.50 43,837.50 Interest on Drawings 600 450
      Salary 12,000 9,000
      Interest on Capital 1,500 3,000
      Share of Profit 94,162.50 31,387.50
Total 1,38,262.50 58,837.50 Total 1,38,262.50 58,837.50
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Distribution of Profit Among Partners
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पाठ 2: Accounting for Partnership : Basic Concepts - Questions for Practice [पृष्ठ ९९]

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एनसीईआरटी Accountancy Partnership Accounts [English] Class 12
पाठ 2 Accounting for Partnership : Basic Concepts
Questions for Practice | Q 10 | पृष्ठ ९९

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

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Liabilities

Amount (Rs.)

Amount (Rs.)

Assets

Amount (Rs.)

Amount (Rs.)

Mannu’s Capital

30,000

40,000 Drawings:   6,000

Shristhi’s Capital

10,000

Mannu 4,000
      Shristhi 2,000
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    40,000     40,000

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  1. at the beginning of every month,
  2. at the middle of every month, and
  3. at the end of every month.

Himanshu withdrews Rs 2,500 at the end Month of each month. The Partnership deed provides for charging the interest on drawings @ 12% p.a. Calculate interest on Himanshu’s drawings for the year ending 31st December, 2017.


Rakesh and Roshan are partners, sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2 with capitals of Rs 40,000 and Rs 30,000, respectively.

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Rakesh

Month

Rs.

 

May 31, 2019

600

 

June 30, 2019

 500

 

August 31, 2019

1,000

 

November 1, 2019

400

 

December 31, 2019

1,500

 

January 31, 2020

 300

 

March 01, 2020

 700

Rohan

At the beginning of each month

 400

Interest is to be charged @ 6% p.a. Calculate interest on drawings, assuming that book of account are closed on March 31, 2020, every year.


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Harshad Claims:
(i)  He should be given interest @ 10% per annum on capital and loan;
(ii) Profit should be distributed in proportion of capital;

Dhiman Claims:
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You are required to settle the dispute between Harshad and Dhiman. Also prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account.


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Rs

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4,000

May 01

10,000

June 30

4,000

October 31

12,000

December 31

 4,000

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X, Y and Z are in Partnership, sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1, respectively. Z’s share in the profit is guaranteed by X and Y to be a minimum of Rs 8,000. The net profit for the year ended March 31, 2017 was Rs 30,000. Prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account, indicating the amount finally due to each partner.


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Assertion (A): Transfer to reserves is shown in the Profit and Loss Appropriation A/c.

Reason (R): Reserves are charge against the profits.

In the context of the above two statements, which of the following is correct?


Consider the following statements

Statement 1: "No interest is to be charged on the drawings made by the partners if there is no mention in the Deed."

Statement 2: Specified provisions are required to be mentioned in the partnership deed to charge interest on drawings.


In a case where a partner may be guaranteed a minimum amount by way of his share in profits. If in any year, the share of profits is less than the guaranteed amount, the deficiency is made good by the guaranteeing partners' in which ratio?


How many members can be there in a partnership firm?


Guarantee of profit to a partner is given by:


Pick the odd one out:


Which of the following items is not dealt through Profit and Loss Appropriation Account?


Pick the odd one out:


Rahul and Shubham are partners in a partnership Rahul withdraw ₹ 4,000 during the year as drawings. Interest on drawings is charged @ 15% p.a. The amount of interest on drawings at the end of the year will be ______.


Read the following information and answer the given question:

Krishika alumni of IIM Ahemdabad initiated her startup Krishika Ltd. in 2018. The profits of Krishika Ltd. in the year 2019-20 after all appropriations was ₹ 31,25,000. This profit was arrived after taking into consideration the following items:

S. No. Particulars Amount (₹)
1. Gain on sale of fixed tangible assets 12,50,000
2. Goodwill written off 7,80,000
3. Transfer to General Reserve 8,75,000
4. Provision for taxation 4,37,500

Additional information:

Particulars 31.3.2020 (₹) 31.3.2019 (₹)
Prepaid Expenses 7,50,000 5,00,000
Inventory 10,50,000 8,20,000
Trade Payable 4,50,000 3,50,000
Trade Receivables 6,20,000 5,90,000

Operating profit before working capital changes will be ₹ ______.


Read the following information and answer the given question:

Krishika alumni of IIM Ahemdabad initiated her startup Krishika Ltd. in 2018. The profits of Krishika Ltd. in the year 2019-20 after all appropriations was ₹ 31,25,000. This profit was arrived after taking into consideration the following items:

S. No. Particulars Amount (₹)
1. Gain on sale of fixed tangible assets 12,50,000
2. Goodwill written off 7,80,000
3. Transfer to General Reserve 8,75,000
4. Provision for taxation 4,37,500

Additional information:

Particulars 31.3.2020 (₹) 31.3.2019 (₹)
Prepaid Expenses 7,50,000 5,00,000
Inventory 10,50,000 8,20,000
Trade Payable 4,50,000 3,50,000
Trade Receivables 6,20,000 5,90,000

Cash flow from operating activities will be ₹ ______.


What will be the interest on capital for C @ 6% p.a for A, B and C who have invested ₹ 15,000, ₹ 25,000 and ₹ 30,000 and share profits in the ratio 1 : 2 : 3?


Read the following hypothetical situation and answer the following question on its basis:

Rudra, Dev and Shiv were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. Their fixed capitals were ₹ 6,00,000, ₹ 4,00,000, and ₹ 2,00,000, respectively. Besides his capital, Shiv had given a loan of ₹ 75,000 to the firm. Their partnership deed provided for the following:

  1. Interest on capital @ 9% p.a.
  2. Interest on partner’s drawings @ 12% p.a.
  3. Salary to Rudra ₹ 30,000 per month, and to Dev ₹ 40,000 per quarter.
  4. Interest on Shiv’s loan @ 9% p.a.

During the year, Rudra withdrew ₹ 50,000 at the end of each quarter; Dev withdrew ₹ 50,000 in the beginning of each half year; and Shiv withdrew ₹ 70,000 at the end of each half year.

The profit of the firm for the year ended 31-3-2022 before allowing interest on Shiv’s loan was ₹ 7,06,750.

What will the amount of interest on drawings of the partners?


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