मराठी

Show that the Function F ( X ) = { | 2 X − 3 | [ X ] , X ≥ 1 Sin ( π X 2 ) , X < 1 is Continuous but Not Differentiable at X = 1. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Show that the function 

\[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\left| 2x - 3 \right| \left[ x \right], & x \geq 1 \\ \sin \left( \frac{\pi x}{2} \right), & x < 1\end{cases}\] is continuous but not differentiable at x = 1.

थोडक्यात उत्तर
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उत्तर

Given: 

\[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\left| 2x - 3 \right| \left[ x \right], & x \geq 1 \\ \sin \left( \frac{\pi x}{2} \right), & x < 1\end{cases}\]
Continuity at = 1:
(LHL at x = 1) = 
\[\lim_{x \to 1^-} f(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} f(1 - h) = \lim_{h \to 0} \sin\left( \frac{\pi (1 - h)}{2} \right) = \sin\frac{\pi}{2} = 1\]
(RHL at = 1) = 
\[\lim_{x \to 1^+} f(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} f(1 + h) = \lim_{h \to 0} \left| 2(1 + h) - 3 \right|\left[ 1 + h \right] = \lim_{h \to 0} \left| 2(1 + h) - 3 \right| = 1\]

Hence, (LHL at x = 1) = (RHL at x = 1)

Differentiability at = 1:

\[\left(\text {  LHD at x } = 1 \right) = \lim_{x \to 1^-} \frac{f\left( x \right) - f\left( 1 \right)}{x - 1}\]
\[\left( \text { LHD at x } = 1 \right) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{f\left( 1 - h \right) - f\left( 1 \right)}{1 - h - 1}\]
\[\left( \text { LHD at x = 1 } \right) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{f\left( 1 - h \right) - f\left( 1 \right)}{- h}\]
\[\left( \text { LHD at x } = 1 \right) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{\sin\left( \frac{\pi\left( 1 - h \right)}{2} \right) - 1}{- h}\]
\[\left( \text { LHD at x = 1 } \right) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{\cos\frac{\ pih}{2} - 1}{- h}\]
\[\left( \text { LHD at x = 1 } \right) = - \frac{\pi}{2} \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{\cos\frac{\ pih}{2} - 1}{\frac{\pi}{2}h} = 0\]
\[\left( \text { RHD at x = 1 } \right) = \lim_{x \to 1^+} \frac{f\left( x \right) - f\left( 1 \right)}{x - 1}\]
\[\left( \text { RHD at x = 1 } \right) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{f\left( 1 + h \right) - f\left( 1 \right)}{1 + h - 1}\]
\[\left( \text { RHD at x = 1 } \right) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{f\left( 1 + h \right) - f\left( 1 \right)}{h}\]
\[\left( \text { RHD at x = 1 } \right) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{- \left( 2\left( 1 + h \right) - 3 \right) - 1}{h}\]
\[\left( \text { RHD at x = 1 } \right) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{- 2h}{h} = - 2\]

LHD ≠ RHD
Hence, the function is continuous but not differentiable at x = 1.

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पाठ 10: Differentiability - Exercise 10.1 [पृष्ठ १०]

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आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 12
पाठ 10 Differentiability
Exercise 10.1 | Q 9 | पृष्ठ १०

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