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प्रश्न
Quite a few species of plants and animals are endangered in India. Why?
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उत्तर
Due to the excessive exploitation of the plant and animal resources by human beings, the ecosystem has been disturbed. In consequence, about 1,300 plant species are endangered and 20 species are extinct. Quite a few animal species are also endangered and some have become extinct.
Apart from hunting, other factors that have caused endangerment of plant and animal species are: pollution due to chemical and industrial waste, and acid deposits; introduction of alien species; reckless cutting of forests to bring land under cultivation and inhabitation.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Choose the right answer from the alternative given below.
In which of the following states is the Simlipal bio-reserve located?
Give geographical reasons.
Vegetation is scarce in the high altitudes of Himalayas.
Mountain vegetation consists not of a single type but of several types. Give reasons.
On an outline map of India, label the following.
- Areas of Evergreen Forests
- Areas of Dry Deciduous Forests
- Two national parks each in Northern, Southern, Eastern and Western parts of the Country
Find ten occupations getting raw material from forests and wildlife.
Give geographical reason for the following:
Deciduous type of vegetation are found in India.
Match the columns:
| (a) Evergreen Forests | (i) Sundar trees |
| (b) Deciduous Forests | (ii) Pine |
| (c) Coastal Forests | (iii) Pau Brasil |
| (d) Himalayan Forests | (iv) Khejadi |
| (e) Thorny and bush-type vegetation | (v) Teak |
| (vi) Orchid | |
| (vii) Sal |
Identify the odd man out.
With reference to flora of India -
Match the columns.
| (a) Evergreen Forests | (i) Sundar trees |
| (b) Deciduous Forests | (ii) Pine |
| (c) Coastal Forests | (iii) Pau Brasil |
| (d) Himalayan Forests | (iv) Khejadi |
| (e) Thorny and bush-type vegetation | (v) Teak |
| (vi) Orchid | |
| (vii) Sal |
Match the following:
| (A) | (B) | ||
| (1) | Evergreen Forests | (a) | Sundar trees |
| (2) | Deciduous Frests | (b) | Pine |
| (3) | Coastal Forests | (c) | Pau Brasil |
| (4) | Himalayan Forests | (d) | Khejadi |
| (5) | Thorny and bush-type vegetation | (e) | Teak |
| (f) | Orchid | ||
| (g) | Sal |
