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प्रश्न
Why has India a rich heritage of flora and fauna?
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उत्तर
India has all the major physical features of the Earth, i.e., mountains, plains, deserts, plateaus and islands. The different regions of the country have different soil types. Though India has an essentially monsoon-type of climate, there exists great variations in humidity and temperature across the country. Even the rains brought by the monsoon winds are unevenly distributed. Hence, each factor responsible for the type of flora and fauna in an area, namely land, soil, temperature, humidity and precipitation, are variable across the length and breadth of the country. As a result, the flora and fauna found in India is diverse and rich.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
State whether the sentence is right or wrong and correct the wrong ones and rewrite the sentence:
During field visit, vegetation is not the indicator of difference in precipitation.
Answer the following question briefly.
Name two animals having habitat in tropical and montane type of vegetation.
With reference to the Natural Vegetation of India, classify the following trees under the heading: Kind of forests with which they are associated:
Chir Pine, Teak, Casuarina, Ebony, Rosewood, Khajuri, Eucalyptus, Sandalwood, Babul.
Mountain vegetation consists not of a single type but of several types. Give reasons.
From the following information about the regions A, B, C, state the kind of natural vegetation growing there and mention the name of a typical tree of the respective region:
A : Annual rainfall 100-200 cm. Trees shed their leaves in March and April.
B : Annual rainfall less than 50 cm. Trees are stunted and widely scattered.
C : Forests are found in submerged coastal plains, especially on the edges of deltas.
Name one important commercial tree growing in the deciduous forests of Madhya Pradesh.
Write a poem or paragraph showing the importance of wildlife.
Give geographical reasons.
Vegetation is scarce in regions of Rajasthan.
Match the columns :
| Column A | Column B |
| (a) Evergreen Forests | (i) Sundar trees |
| (b) Deciduous Forests | (ii) Pine |
| (c) Coastal Forests | (iii) Pau Brasil |
| (d) Himalayan Forests | (iv) Khejadi |
| (e) Thorny and bush-type vegetation | (v) Teak |
| (vi) Orchid | |
| (vii) Sal |
Write a short note:
Deciduous forests of India
