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प्रश्न
Paheli set up an experiment using liquid A in the beaker as shown in the following figure. She observed that the bulb glows. Then she replaced the liquid A by another liquid B. This time the bulb did not glow. Boojho suggested replacing the bulb by an LED. They observed that the LED glows. Explain.

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उत्तर
Liquid A is a good conductor of electricity and it allows the maximum current to pass through it which is sufficient to glow the bulb.
But when it is replaced by another liquid B, bulb does not glow because the current through liquid B could be weak and therefore unable to make the bulb glow.
But the small current which is passing through B is sufficient to glow a low voltage LED, so it glows.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
The passage of an electric current through a solution causes ______ effects.
The process that you saw in the image is used for the purification of copper. A thin plate of pure copper and a thick rod of impure copper are used as electrodes. Copper from impure rod is sought to be transferred to the thin copper plate. Which electrode should be attached to the positive terminal of the battery and why?
When electric current is passed through a conducting solution, there is a change of colour of the solution. This indicates
The object to be electroplated is taken as ______ electrode.
In the circuit given as figure, Boojho observed that copper is deposited on the electrode connected to the negative terminal of the battery. Paheli tried to repeat the same experiment. But she could find only one copper plate. Therefore, she took a carbon rod as negative electrode. Will copper still be deposited on the carbon rod? Explain your answer.

A chemical reaction happens when electricity passes through various conducting liquids.
Explain the following:
Short circuit.
The terminal which is connected to a positive terminal of a battery is called ______.
Liquids that conduct electricity are the solutions of ______.
Match the following
| 1. | Anode | a. | Conducting solution |
| 2. | Cathode | b. | Positive terminal |
| 3. | Ions | c. | Negative terminal |
| 4. | Electrolyte | d. | Positively or negatively charged |
