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प्रश्न
P, Q and R were partners in a firm sharing profit in the ratio of 7 : 2: 1. On 1st April, 2013 their Balance Sheet was as follows:
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Balance Sheet of P, Q and R as on 1st April, 2013 |
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Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
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Capitals: |
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Land |
12,00,000 |
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P |
9,00,000 |
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Building |
9,00,000 |
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Q |
8,40,000 |
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Furniture |
3,60,000 |
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R |
9,00,000 |
26,40,000 |
Stock |
6,60,000 |
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General Reserve |
3,60,000 |
Debtors |
6,00,000 |
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Workmen’s Compensation Fund |
5,40,000 |
Less provision |
–30,000 |
5,70,000 |
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Creditors |
3,60,000 |
Cash |
2,10,000 |
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39,00,000 |
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39,00,000 |
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On the above data Q retired.
The following were agreed:
(i) Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs 12,00,000.
(ii) Land was to be appreciated by 30% and Building was to depreciated by 3,00,000.
(iii) Value of furniture was to be reduced by Rs 60,000.
(iv) The liabilities for Workmen's Compensation Fund were determined at Rs 1,40,000.
(v) Amount Payable to Q was transferred to his loan account.
(vi) Capitals of P and R were to be adjusted in their new profit sharing ratio, For this purpose current accounts of the partners will be opened.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partner's Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the new firm.
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उत्तर
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Revaluation Account |
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Dr. |
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Cr. |
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Particulars |
Amount Rs |
Particulars |
Amount Rs |
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Building |
3,00,000 |
Land |
3,60,000 |
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Furniture |
60,000 |
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3,60,000 |
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3,60,000 |
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Partners’ Capital Accounts |
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Dr. |
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Cr. |
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Particulars |
P |
Q |
R |
Particulars |
P |
Q |
R |
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Q’s Capital A/c |
2,10,000 |
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30,000 |
Balance b/d |
9,00,000 |
8,40,000 |
9,00,000 |
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R Current A/c |
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6,75,000 |
General Reserve |
2,52,000 |
72,000 |
36,000 |
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P’s Capital A/c |
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2,10,000 |
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Q’s Loan A/c |
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12,32,000 |
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R’s Capital A/c |
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30,000 |
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Balance c/d |
18,97,000 |
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2,71,000 |
Workmen Compensation Fund |
2,80,000 |
80,000 |
40,000 |
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P's Current A/c |
6,75,000 |
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21,07,000 |
12,32,000 |
9,76,000 |
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21,07,000 |
12,32,000 |
9,76,000 |
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Balance Sheet as on April 01, 2012 after Q’s retirement |
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Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
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P’s Capital A/c |
18,97,000 |
Land |
15,60,000 |
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Q’s Capital A/c |
2,71,000 |
Building |
6,00,000 |
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Liability for workmen compensation |
1,40,000 |
Furniture |
3,00,000 |
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Creditors |
3,60,000 |
Stock |
6,60,000 |
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Q’s Loan A/c |
12,32,000 |
Cash |
2,10,000 |
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P’s Current A/c |
6,75,000 |
Debtors |
6,00,000 |
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Less: Provision |
30,000 |
5,70,000 |
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R’s Current A/c |
6,75,000 |
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45,75,000 |
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45,75,000 |
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Notes
Total Capital of P = 14,32,000 – 2,10,000 = 12,22,000
Total Capital of R = 9,76,000 – 30,000 =9,46,000
Total Capital of new firm = 12,22,000 + 9,46,000 = 21,68,000
The new Capital has to be in the new profit sharing ratio = 7 : 1
Therefore, P's new capital=`21,68,000xx7/8=18,97,000`
R's new capital=`21,68,000xx1/8=2,71,000`
