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प्रश्न
On what principle are the following methods of separation based? Give one example of a mixture for each of the methods mentioned in which they are used
Magnetic separation
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उत्तर
Magnetic separation : This method is used when one of the components of the mixture is iron. Iron gets attracted towards a magnet and hence can be separated. Mixtures of iron and sulphur, iron and sand, etc., can be separated by moving a magnet over them. Iron gets attached to the magnet and is separated.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Write the symbols of helium, silver, krypton, antimony, barium.
An atom of an element is denoted by a “symbol” Explain the meaning of the term ‘symbol’. State a reason for representing the following element by its symbol.
Copper by ‘Cu’
Match the non-metallic elements – with their correct symbols. Non-metallic elements are:
| Non-Metallic elements | Symbol |
| (a) Carbon | (1) O |
| (b) Chlorine | (2) I |
| (c) Oxygen | (3) Si |
| (d) Phosphorus | (4) C |
| (e) Hydrogen | (5) Cl |
| (f) Nitrogen | (6) P |
| (g) Iodine | (7) F |
| (h) Bromine | (8) H |
| (i) Fluorine | (9) S |
| (j) Silicon | (10) Br |
| (k) Sulphur | (11) N |
Match the symbols of non-metallic elements with their correct combining power or capacity.
(a) O
(b) S
(c) Cl
Combining power or capacity A : 3; B : 2; C : 1. (negative valencies)
Give the symbol of the following element:
Hydroxide
Write the radical of the following valency:
Sodium
Give the formula of the following gas:
Carbon monoxide
State whether the following ion or radical given below of a non-metallic element exhibits valency: 1–, 2– or 3–. (write the ion or radical with the correct valency).
Hydroxide
Which of the following would weigh the highest?
The name copper was taken from ______.
