मराठी

On the Set Q of All Ration Numbers If a Binary Operation * is Defined by a ∗ B = a B 5 , Prove that * is Associative on Q. - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

On the set Q of all ration numbers if a binary operation * is defined by \[a * b = \frac{ab}{5}\] , prove that * is associative on Q.

Advertisements

उत्तर

 \[\text{Let }a, b, c \in Q . \text{Then}, \] 
\[a * \left( b * c \right) = a * \left( \frac{bc}{5} \right)\] 
                   \[ = \frac{a\left( \frac{bc}{5} \right)}{5}\] 
                   \[ = \frac{abc}{25}\] 
\[\left( a * b \right) * c = \left( \frac{ab}{5} \right) * c\] 
                 \[ = \frac{\left( \frac{ab}{5} \right)c}{5}\] 
                 \[ = \frac{abc}{25}\] 
\[\text{Therefore},\] 
\[a * \left( b * c \right) = \left( a * b \right) * c, \forall a, b, c \in Q . \] 
Thus, * is associative on Q.
shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 3: Binary Operations - Exercise 3.2 [पृष्ठ १२]

APPEARS IN

आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 12
पाठ 3 Binary Operations
Exercise 3.2 | Q 11 | पृष्ठ १२

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Let * be a binary operation, on the set of all non-zero real numbers, given by `a** b = (ab)/5` for all a,b∈ R-{0} that 2*(x*5)=10


Determine whether or not each of the definition of given below gives a binary operation. In the event that * is not a binary operation, give justification for this.

On R, define * by ab2


For each binary operation * defined below, determine whether * is commutative or associative.

On Q, define a * b  = `(ab)/2`


For each binary operation * defined below, determine whether * is commutative or associative.

On − {−1}, define `a*b = a/(b+1)`


Consider a binary operation * on the set {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} given by the following multiplication table.

(i) Compute (2 * 3) * 4 and 2 * (3 * 4)

(ii) Is * commutative?

(iii) Compute (2 * 3) * (4 * 5).

(Hint: use the following table)

* 1 2 3 4 5
1 1 1 1 1 1
2 1 2 1 2 1
3 1 1 3 1 1
4 1 2 1 4 1
5 1 1 1 1 5

Let * be the binary operation on given by a * = L.C.M. of and b. Find

(i) 5 * 7, 20 * 16

(ii) Is * commutative?

(iii) Is * associative?

(iv) Find the identity of * in N

(v) Which elements of are invertible for the operation *?


Find which of the operations given above has identity.


Consider the binary operations*: ×→ and o: R × R → defined as a * b = |a - b| and ab = a, &mnForE;ab ∈ R. Show that * is commutative but not associative, o is associative but not commutative. Further, show that &mnForE;abc ∈ Ra*(b o c) = (ab) o (a * c). [If it is so, we say that the operation * distributes over the operation o]. Does o distribute over *? Justify your answer.


Determine whether the following operation define a binary operation on the given set or not : '*' on N defined by a * b = ab for all a, b ∈ N.


Is * defined on the set {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} by a * b = LCM of a and b a binary operation? Justify your answer.


Check the commutativity and associativity of the following binary operations '⊙' on Q defined by a ⊙ b = a2 + b2 for all a, b ∈ Q ?


Check the commutativity and associativity of the following binary operation '*' on Q defined by a * b = ab2 for all ab ∈ Q ?


Let S be the set of all real numbers except −1 and let '*' be an operation defined by a * b = a + b + ab for all ab ∈ S. Determine whether '*' is a binary operation on S. If yes, check its commutativity and associativity. Also, solve the equation (2 * x) * 3 = 7.


The binary operation * is defined by \[a * b = \frac{ab}{7}\] on the set Q of all rational numbers. Show that * is associative.


Let * be a binary operation on Z defined by
a * b = a + b − 4 for all a, b ∈ Z Find the identity element in Z ?


Let A = R0 × R, where R0 denote the set of all non-zero real numbers. A binary operation '⊙' is defined on A as follows (ab) ⊙ (cd) = (acbc + d) for all (ab), (cd) ∈ R0 × R :

Find the identity element in A ?

 


Let A  \[=\] R  \[\times\] R and \[*\]  be a binary operation on defined by \[(a, b) * (c, d) = (a + c, b + d) .\] . Show that \[*\] is commutative and associative. Find the binary element for \[*\] on A, if any.


Construct the composition table for ×4 on set S = {0, 1, 2, 3}.


Construct the composition table for ×6 on set S = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5}.


Define a binary operation on a set.


Define an associative binary operation on a set.


Write the composition table for the binary operation ×5 (multiplication modulo 5) on the set S = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4}.


Let * be a binary operation defined by a * b = 3a + 4b − 2. Find 4 * 5.


If a * b = a2 + b2, then the value of (4 * 5) * 3 is _____________ .


If a * b denote the bigger among a and b and if a ⋅ b = (a * b) + 3, then 4.7 = __________ .


Let * be a binary operation defined on set Q − {1} by the rule a * b = a + b − ab. Then, the identify element for * is ____________ .


Subtraction of integers is ___________________ .


Let * be a binary operation on Q+ defined by \[a * b = \frac{ab}{100} \text{ for all a, b } \in Q^+\] The inverse of 0.1 is _________________ .


Consider the binary operation * defined on Q − {1} by the rule
a * b = a + b − ab for all a, b ∈ Q − {1}
The identity element in Q − {1} is _______________ .


Let '*' be a binary operation on N defined by
a * b = 1.c.m. (a, b) for all a, b ∈ N
Find 2 * 4, 3 * 5, 1 * 6.


Let * be an operation defined as *: R × R ⟶ R, a * b = 2a + b, a, b ∈ R. Check if * is a binary operation. If yes, find if it is associative too.


On Z, define * by (m * n) = mn + nm : ∀m, n ∈ Z Is * binary on Z?


Let * be defined on R by (a * b) = a + b + ab – 7. Is * binary on R? If so, find 3 * `((-7)/15)`


Let A = `((1, 0, 1, 0),(0, 1, 0, 1),(1, 0, 0, 1))`, B = `((0, 1, 0, 1),(1, 0, 1, 0),(1, 0, 0, 1))`, C = `((1, 1, 0, 1),(0, 1, 1, 0),(1, 1, 1, 1))` be any three boolean matrices of the same type. Find (A v B) ∧ C


Let A be Q\{1} Define * on A by x * y = x + y – xy. Is * binary on A? If so, examine the commutative and associative properties satisfied by * on A


Let * be a binary operation defined on Q. Find which of the following binary operations are associative

a * b = a – b for a, b ∈ Q


Let * be a binary operation defined on Q. Find which of the following binary operations are associative

a * b = ab2 for a, b ∈ Q


Let * be the binary operation defined on Q. Find which of the following binary operations are commutative

a * b = a + ab ∀ a, b ∈ Q


Let * be binary operation defined on R by a * b = 1 + ab, ∀ a, b ∈ R. Then the operation * is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×