मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी कला (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता ११ वी

On 1st Jan 2015, Triveni Traders Raigad purchased a Plaint for ₹ 12,000, and installation charges being ₹ 3,000. On 1st July 2016 another Plant was purchased for ₹ 25,000, on 1st April 2017 another - Book Keeping and Accountancy

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

On 1st Jan 2015, Triveni Traders Raigad purchased a Plaint for ₹ 12,000, and installation charges being ₹ 3,000. On 1st July 2016 another Plant was purchased for ₹ 25,000, on 1st April 2017 another Plant was purchased for ₹ 27,000, wages paid for installation amounted to ₹ 2,000. Carriage paid for the Plant amounted to ₹ 1,000. Show Plant Account up to 31st March 2018 assuming that the rate of depreciation is @ 10% p.a. on Straight Line Method.

खातेवही
Advertisements

उत्तर

In the books of Triveni Traders, Raigad

Dr. Plant Account Cr.
Date Particulars J. F. Amt (₹) Date Particulars J. F. Amt (₹)
2015       2015      
Jan. 1 To Cash/Bank A/c
(12,000 + 3,000) (Plant I)
  15,000 Mar. 31 By Depreciation A/c   375
        Mar. 31 By Balance c/d   14,625
      15,000       15,000
2015       2016      
Apr. 1 To Balance b/d   14,625 Mar. 31 By Depreciation A/c   1,500
        Mar. 31 By Balance c/d   13,125
      14,625       14,625
2016        2017      
Apr. 1 To Balance b/d   13,125 Mar. 31  By Depreciation A/c (Plant I)   1,500
Jul. 1 To Cash/Bank A/c (Plant II)   25,000 Mar. 31 By Depreciation A/c (Plant II)   1,875
        Mar. 31 By Balance c/d   34,750
      38,125       38,125
2017       2018      
Apr. 1 To Balance b/d   34,750 Mar. 31  By Depreciation A/c (Plant I)   1,500
Apr. 1 To Cash/Bank A/c
(27,000 + 2,000 + 1,000) (Plant III)
  30,000 Mar. 31  By Depreciation A/c (Plant II)   2,500
        Mar. 31 By Depreciation A/c (Plant III)   3,000
        Mar. 31 By Balance c/d   57,750
      64,750       64,750
2018              
Apr. 1 To Balance b/d   57,750        

Working Note:

Plant I Amount Plant II Amount Plant III Amount
1st Jan 2015 to 31st Mar 2015

Book Value 

Less: Dep. `(15,000 xx 10/100 xx 3/12)`



15,000

375

       

1st April 2015 to 31st Mar 2016

Less: Dep. `(15,000 xx 10/100)`

14,625


1,500

       

1st April 2016 to 31st Mar 2017

Less: Dep. `(15,000 xx 10/100)`

13,125


1,500

1st July 2016

Less: Dep. `(25,000 xx 10/100 xx 9/12)`

25,000

1875

   

1st April 2017 to 31st Mar 2018

Less: Dep. `(15,000 xx 10/100)`

11,625


1,500

1st April 2017 to 31st Mar 2018

Less: Dep. `(25,000 xx 10/100)`

23,125

2,500

1st April 2017 to 31st Mar 2018

Less: Dep. `(30,000 xx 10/100)`

30,000

 


3000

1st April 2018 10,125 1st April 2018 20,625  1st April 2018 27,000
shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 7: Depreciation - Practical Problems On Straight Line Method [पृष्ठ २४५]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Book Keeping and Accountancy [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 7 Depreciation
Practical Problems On Straight Line Method | Q 4 | पृष्ठ २४५

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Answer in One Sentence only:

What is Fixed Instalment Method?


Answer in One Sentence only:

Which account is debited when expenses are paid on installation of Machinery?


Write the word/term/phrase which can substitute the following statement:

The period for which the asset remains in working condition.


Write the word/term/phrase which can substitute the following statement:

Expenses incurred for fixation of the new asset to bring it in working condition.


Select the most appropriate answer from the alternatives given below and rewrite the sentence:

The amount spent on installation of new machinery is a ______ expenditure.


Select the most appropriate answer from the alternatives given below and rewrite the sentence:

The amount of depreciation remains constant every year under ______


State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons:

Depreciation is charged on fixed assets.


Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:

Under written down value method the Depreciation curve slopes parallel to 'X' axis.


Complete the following sentence:

Depreciation is charged on ______ asset.


Complete the following sentence:

Under ______ system, the amount of depreciation changes every year.


Complete the following sentence:

Depreciation = `"Cost of asset - _____________"/"Estimated Working Life of the Asset"`


Under straight-line method, the amount of depreciation is ______.


Which method shall be efficient, if repairs and maintenance cost of an asset increases as it grows older.


If the rate of depreciation is the same, then the amount of depreciation under straight-line method vis-à-vis written down value method will be ______.


Give the formula to find out the amount and rate of depreciation under straight line method of depreciation.


A company purchased a building for ₹ 50,000. The useful life of the building is 10 years and the residual value is ₹ 5,000. Find out the amount and rate of depreciation under the straight-line method.


Calculate the rate of depreciation under straight-line method from the following information:

Purchased second-hand machinery on 1.1.2018 for ₹ 38,000
On 1.1.2018 spent ₹ 12,000 on its repairs
Expected useful life of the machine is 4 years
Estimated residual value ₹ 6,000.


From the following particulars, give journal entries for 2 years and prepare machinery account under straight-line method of providing depreciation:

Machinery was purchased on 1.1.2016

Price of the machine ₹ 36,000

Freight charges ₹ 2,500

Installation charges ₹ 1,500

Life of the machine 5 years


A firm acquired a machine on 1st April 2015 at a cost of ₹ 50,000. Its life is 6 years. The firm writes off depreciation @ 30% p.a. on the diminishing balance method. The firm closes its books on 31st December every year. Show the machinery account and depreciation account for three years starting from 1st April 2015.


On 1st October 2014, a truck was purchased for ₹ 8,00,000 by Laxmi Transports Ltd. Depreciation was provided @ 15% p.a. under diminishing balance method. On 31st March 2017, the above truck was sold for ₹ 5,00,000. Accounts are closed on 31st March every year. Find out the profit or loss made on the sale of the truck.


M/s Sitaram and Co Purchased a Machinery on 1st January 2016 for ₹ 2,00,000. The company provides depreciation @ 10% p.a. on Reducing Balance Method on 31st March every year. Calculate Written Down Value of Machinery as of 31st March 2017.


Shubhangi Trading Company of Dombivli purchased Machinery for ₹ 86,000 on 1st January 2016 and immediately spent ₹ 4,000 on its fixation and erection. On 1st October 2016 additional Machinery costing ₹ 40,000 was purchased.

On 1st October 2017, the Machinery purchased on 1st January 2016 became obsolete and was sold for ₹ 70,000. On 1st July 2017, a new Machine was also purchased for ₹ 45,000.

Depreciation was provided annually on 31st March at the rate of 12% per annum on the fixed installment method.
Prepare Machinery Account for three years and pass Journal Entries for the Third year i.e. 2017-2018.


On 1st April 2015, Suman Traders purchased Machinery for ₹ 30,000. On 1st Oct. 2015, they purchased further Machinery costing ₹ 20,000.
On 1st Oct. 2016, they sold the Machine purchased on 1st April 2015 for ₹ 18,000 and brought another Machine for ₹ 15,000 on the same date.
Depreciation is provided on Machinery @ 20% p.a. on the Diminishing Balance Method and the financial year closes on 31st March every year.
Prepare the Machinery Account and Depreciation Account for the year 2015-16, 2016-17, and 2017-18.


M/s Omkar Enterprise Jalgaon acquired a Printing Machine for ₹75,000 on 1 Oct 2015 and spent ₹5,000 on its transport and installation. Another Machine for ₹45,000 was purchased on 1st Jan 2017. Depreciation is charged at the rate of 20% on the Written Down Value Method, on 31st March every year. 

Prepare Printing Machine Account for the first four years.


On 1st April 2015 Farid of Nasik purchased a Motor Car for ₹ 55,000. The scrap value of the Motor Car was estimated at ₹ 10,000 and its estimated life is 10 years. The Registration charges of the Motor Car was ₹ 5,000.
Show Motor Car Account for first four years, assuming that the books of accounts are closed on 31st March every year.


On 1st April 2015, Farid of Nasik purchased a Motor Car for ₹ 55,000. The scrap value of the Motor Car was estimated at ₹ 10,000 and its estimated life is 10 years. The Registration charge for the Motor Car was ₹ 5,000.

Show Motor Car Account for first four years, assuming that the books of accounts are closed on 31st March every year.


On 1st April 2015, Farid of Nasik purchased a Motor Car for ₹ 55,000. The scrap value of the Motor Car was estimated at ₹ 10,000 and its estimated life is 10 years. The Registration charge for the Motor Car was ₹ 5,000.

Show Motor Car Account for first four years, assuming that the books of accounts are closed on 31st March every year.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×