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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी कला (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता ११ वी

On 1st Jan 2015, Triveni Traders Raigad purchased a Plaint for ₹ 12,000, and installation charges being ₹ 3,000. On 1st July 2016 another Plant was purchased for ₹ 25,000, on 1st April 2017 another

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प्रश्न

On 1st Jan 2015, Triveni Traders Raigad purchased a Plaint for ₹ 12,000, and installation charges being ₹ 3,000. On 1st July 2016 another Plant was purchased for ₹ 25,000, on 1st April 2017 another Plant was purchased for ₹ 27,000, wages paid for installation amounted to ₹ 2,000. Carriage paid for the Plant amounted to ₹ 1,000. Show Plant Account up to 31st March 2018 assuming that the rate of depreciation is @ 10% p.a. on Straight Line Method.

खातेवही
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उत्तर

In the books of Triveni Traders, Raigad

Dr. Plant Account Cr.
Date Particulars J. F. Amt (₹) Date Particulars J. F. Amt (₹)
2015       2015      
Jan. 1 To Cash/Bank A/c
(12,000 + 3,000) (Plant I)
  15,000 Mar. 31 By Depreciation A/c   375
        Mar. 31 By Balance c/d   14,625
      15,000       15,000
2015       2016      
Apr. 1 To Balance b/d   14,625 Mar. 31 By Depreciation A/c   1,500
        Mar. 31 By Balance c/d   13,125
      14,625       14,625
2016        2017      
Apr. 1 To Balance b/d   13,125 Mar. 31  By Depreciation A/c (Plant I)   1,500
Jul. 1 To Cash/Bank A/c (Plant II)   25,000 Mar. 31 By Depreciation A/c (Plant II)   1,875
        Mar. 31 By Balance c/d   34,750
      38,125       38,125
2017       2018      
Apr. 1 To Balance b/d   34,750 Mar. 31  By Depreciation A/c (Plant I)   1,500
Apr. 1 To Cash/Bank A/c
(27,000 + 2,000 + 1,000) (Plant III)
  30,000 Mar. 31  By Depreciation A/c (Plant II)   2,500
        Mar. 31 By Depreciation A/c (Plant III)   3,000
        Mar. 31 By Balance c/d   57,750
      64,750       64,750
2018              
Apr. 1 To Balance b/d   57,750        

Working Note:

Plant I Amount Plant II Amount Plant III Amount
1st Jan 2015 to 31st Mar 2015

Book Value 

Less: Dep. `(15,000 xx 10/100 xx 3/12)`



15,000

375

       

1st April 2015 to 31st Mar 2016

Less: Dep. `(15,000 xx 10/100)`

14,625


1,500

       

1st April 2016 to 31st Mar 2017

Less: Dep. `(15,000 xx 10/100)`

13,125


1,500

1st July 2016

Less: Dep. `(25,000 xx 10/100 xx 9/12)`

25,000

1875

   

1st April 2017 to 31st Mar 2018

Less: Dep. `(15,000 xx 10/100)`

11,625


1,500

1st April 2017 to 31st Mar 2018

Less: Dep. `(25,000 xx 10/100)`

23,125

2,500

1st April 2017 to 31st Mar 2018

Less: Dep. `(30,000 xx 10/100)`

30,000

 


3000

1st April 2018 10,125 1st April 2018 20,625  1st April 2018 27,000
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पाठ 7: Depreciation - Practical Problems On Straight Line Method [पृष्ठ २४५]

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बालभारती Book Keeping and Accountancy [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 7 Depreciation
Practical Problems On Straight Line Method | Q 4 | पृष्ठ २४५

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Answer in One Sentence only:

What is Fixed Instalment Method?


Write the word/term/phrase which can substitute the following statement:

Expenses incurred for fixation of the new asset to bring it in working condition.


Write the word/term/phrase which can substitute the following statement:

Excess of Selling price of fixed asset over its Written Down Value.


Select the most appropriate answer from the alternatives given below and rewrite the sentence:

The amount of depreciation reduces year after year under ______


State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons:

Depreciation is charged on fixed assets.


Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:

The rate of depreciation depends upon the life of fixed asset.


Complete the following sentence:

Depreciation is charged on ______ asset.


Complete the following sentence:

Under ______ system, the amount of depreciation changes every year.


Complete the following sentence:

Depreciation = `"Cost of asset - _____________"/"Estimated Working Life of the Asset"`


If the total charge of depreciation and maintenance cost are considered, the method that provides a uniform charge is ______.


Which method shall be efficient, if repairs and maintenance cost of an asset increases as it grows older.


A firm purchased a plant for ₹ 40,000. Erection charges amounted to ₹ 2,000. The effective life of the plant is 5 years. Calculate the amount of depreciation per year under the straight-line method.


A company purchased a building for ₹ 50,000. The useful life of the building is 10 years and the residual value is ₹ 5,000. Find out the amount and rate of depreciation under the straight-line method.


A manufacturing company purchased on 1st April 2010, a plant and machinery for ₹ 4,50,000 and spent ₹ 50,000 on its installation. After having used it for three years, it was sold for ₹ 3,85,000. Depreciation is to be provided every year at the rate of 15% per annum on the fixed installment method. Accounts are closed on 31st March every year. Calculate profit or loss on sale of machinery.


An asset is purchased for ₹ 50,000. The rate of depreciation is 15% p.a. Calculate the annual depreciation for the first two years under the diminishing balance method.


On 1st July 2016 M/s. Ramai & Co. .sold Machinery for ₹ 7,000 the original cost of ₹ 10,000 which was purchased on 18th April 2015. Find out the profit or loss on sale of Machinery by charging depreciation at 10% p.a. on original cost on 31st March every year.


On 1st January 2017 ‘Sai Industries, Nagpur’ purchased a Machine costing ₹ 1,65,000 and spent ₹ 15,000 for its installation charges. The estimated life of the Machine is to be 10 years and the scrap value at the end of its life would be ₹ 30,000. On 1st October 2018, the entire Machine was sold for ₹ 1,50,000.
Show Machinery Account, Depreciation Account, for the years 2016-17, 2017-18, and 2018-19 assuming that the accounts are closed on 31st March every year.


Sameer & Company, Mumbai purchased a Machine worth ₹ 2,00,000 on 1st April 2016. On 1st July 2017, the company purchased an additional Machine for ₹ 40,000.
On 31st March 2019, the company sold the Machine purchased on 1st July 2017 for ₹ 35,000. The company writes off depreciation at the rate of 10% on the original cost and the books of accounts are closed every year on 31st March.
Show the Machinery Account and Depreciation Account for the first three years ending 31st March 2016-17, 2017-18 and 2018-19


Vishal Company, Dhule, purchased Machinery costing ₹ 60,000 on 1st April 2016. They purchased further Machinery on 1st October 2017, costing ₹ 30,000, and on 1st July 2018, costing ₹ 20,000. On 1st Jan 2019, one-third of the Machinery, which was purchased on 1st April 2016, became obsolete and it was sold for ₹ 18,000.
Assume that, company account closes on 31st March every year.
Show Machinery Account for the first three(3) years and pass journal entries for the Third year, after charging depreciation at 10% p.a. on Written Down Value Method.


M/s Omkar Enterprise Jalgaon acquired a Printing Machine for 75,000 on 1 Oct 2015 and spent 5,000 on its transport and installation. Another Machine for 45,000 was purchased on 1st Jan 2017. Depreciation is charged at the rate of 20% on the Written Down Value Method, on 31st March every year.

Prepare Printing Machine Account for the first four years.


On 1st April 2015 Farid of Nasik purchased a Motor Car for ₹ 55,000. The scrap value of the Motor Car was estimated at ₹ 10,000 and its estimated life is 10 years The Registration charges of the Motor Car was ₹ 5,000.

Show Motor Car Account for first four years, assuming that the books of accounts are closed on 31st March every year.


M/s Omkar Enterprise Jalgaon acquired a Printing Machine for ₹ 75,000 on 1 Oct 2015 and spent ₹ 5,000 on its transport and installation. Another Machine for ₹ 45,000 was purchased on 1st Jan 2017. Depreciation is charged at the rate of 20% on Written Down Value Method, on 31st march every year.

Prepare Printing Machine Account for the first four years.


On 1st April 2015 Farid of Nasik purchased a Motor Car for ₹ 55,000. The scrap value of the Motor Car was estimated at ₹ 10,000 and its estimated life is 10 years The Registration charges of the Motor Car was ₹ 5,000.

Show Motor Car Account for first four years, assuming that the books of accounts are closed on 31st March every year.


On 1st April 2015, Farid of Nasik purchased a Motor Car for ₹ 55,000. The scrap value of the Motor Car was estimated at ₹ 10,000 and its estimated life is 10 years. The Registration charges of the Motor Car was ₹ 5,000.

Show Motor Car Account for first four years, assuming that the books of accounts are closed on 31st March every year.


In the Written Down Value Method, depreciation is calculated on the:


A factory’s machine remains idle for several months due to maintenance breakdowns. Which method ensures that depreciation is not overcharged during these idle periods?


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