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प्रश्न
Name the oxide of nitrogen which turns brown on exposure to air. How is it prepared?
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उत्तर
Oxide is NO (Nitric oxide).
This turns brown (NO2).
Preparation:
(i) Nitrogen and oxygen combine in the atmosphere during lightning discharge.
\[\ce{N2 + O2 <=> 2NO}\]
(ii) By oxidation of ammonia.
\[\ce{4NH3 + 5O2 ->[Pt][800^\circ C]4NO + 6H2O + Heat}\]
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Explain the following:
Dilute nitric acid is generally considered a typical acid but not so in its reaction with metals.
Name the Following:
Product obtained by heating concentrated nitric acid.
Name the Following:
Two coloured nitrates.
What happen when (Given balanced equation):
Limestone reacts with nitric acid?
Complete and balance the following equation :
HNO3 + FeSO4 + H2SO4 → ______________
Write the equation to show the reaction between the following:
Dilute nitric acid to produce carbon dioxide.
Write the equation for the reaction of dilute nitric acid with copper.
Why should the temperature of the reaction mixture of nitric acid not be allowed to rise above 200oC?
X, Y and Z are three crystalline solids that are soluble in water and have a common anion.
To help you to identify X, Y and Z, you are provided with the following experimental observations. Copy and complete the corresponding inferences in (a) to (e).
- A reddish-brown gas is obtained when X, Y and Z are separately warmed with concentrated sulphuric acid and copper turning added to the mixture.
INFERENCE 1: The common anion is the ______ ion. - When X is heated, it melts and gives off only one gas which re-lights a glowing splint.
INFERENCE 2: The cation in X is either ______ or ______. - The action of heat on Y produces a reddish-brown gas and yellow residue which fuses with a glass of the test tube.
INFERENCE 3: The metal ion present in Y is the ______ ion. - When Z is heated, it leaves no residue. Warming Z with sodium hydroxide solution liberates a gas which turns moist red litmus paper blue.
INFERENCE 4: Z contains the ______ cation. - Write the equations for the following reactions:
- X and concentrated sulphuric acid (below 200°C). (One equation only for either of the cations given in INFERENCE 2)
- The action of heat on Y.
- Concentrated nitric acid is added to copper turnings kept in a beaker.
Explain why only all-glass apparatus should be used for the preparation of nitric acid by heating concentrated sulphuric acid and potassium nitrate.
