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प्रश्न
Name the method used for preparation of the following salt from the list given below:
Zinc ion and Lead ion.
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उत्तर
Zinc ion and Lead ion.
(i) \[\ce{ZnSO4 + 2NH4OH -> Zn(OH)2 v + (NH4)2SO4}\]
Zn(OH)2 forms white gelatinous precipitates. In the presence of excess of ammonium hydroxide these precipitates get dissolved.
(ii) \[\ce{Pb(NO3)2 + 2NH4OH -> Pb(OH)2 v + 2NH4NO3}\]
Pb(OH)2 forms white precipitates. This precipitate is insoluble in the presence of excess of ammonium hydroxide.
Concept Insight : Ammonium hydroxide forms insoluble hydroxides when treated with certain metallic salt solution. The insoluble hydroxides thus formed get precipitated in the form of a precipitate and may be identified by their distinct colours.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
How will you distinguish between Ammonium hydroxide and Sodium hydroxide using copper sulphate solution?
How will you distinguish NH4OH solution from NaOH solution?
Name the metal hydroxides which are insoluble in ammonium hydroxide solution.
Fill in the blank.
The salt which will not react with NH4OH solution ______[ZnCl2, CuCl2 / NH4Cl/ FeCl2]
State what do you observe when:
Ammonium hydroxide is added to iron (III) sulphate solution.
Write the observation, and balanced equation for the following reaction:
Excess of ammonium hydroxide is added to a substance, obtained by adding hydrochloric acid to silver nitrate solution.
Distinguish between the given pair of compounds using the test given within brackets:
A lead salt and a zinc salt (using excess ammonium hydroxide)
Identify the cation of the following case:
NH4OH solution when added to solution (B) gives white ppt. which does not dissolve in excess.
Write balanced equation:
Copper sulphate solution with ammonium hydroxide solution.
Rita was given an unknown salt for identification. She prepared a solution of the salt and divided it into two parts.
- To the first part of the salt solution, she added a few drops of ammonium hydroxide and obtained a reddish-brown precipitate.
- To the second part of the salt solution, she added a few drops of silver nitrate solution and obtained a white precipitate.
Name:
- The cation present and
- The anion present in the salt given for identification.
