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प्रश्न
Name the method used for preparation of the following salt from the list given below:
Zinc ion and Lead ion.
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उत्तर
Zinc ion and Lead ion.
(i) \[\ce{ZnSO4 + 2NH4OH -> Zn(OH)2 v + (NH4)2SO4}\]
Zn(OH)2 forms white gelatinous precipitates. In the presence of excess of ammonium hydroxide these precipitates get dissolved.
(ii) \[\ce{Pb(NO3)2 + 2NH4OH -> Pb(OH)2 v + 2NH4NO3}\]
Pb(OH)2 forms white precipitates. This precipitate is insoluble in the presence of excess of ammonium hydroxide.
Concept Insight : Ammonium hydroxide forms insoluble hydroxides when treated with certain metallic salt solution. The insoluble hydroxides thus formed get precipitated in the form of a precipitate and may be identified by their distinct colours.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
A chloride which forms a precipitate that is soluble in excess of ammonium hydroxide is:
1) Calcium chloride
2) Ferrous chloride
3) Ferric chloride
4) Copper chloride
Using ammonium hydroxide, how would you distinguish between the following pair of ions in solution?
Ferrous ion and Ferric ion.
State what do you observe when:
Ammonium hydroxide is added to iron (III) sulphate solution.
Write the observation, and balanced equation for the following reaction:
Excess of ammonium hydroxide is added to a substance, obtained by adding hydrochloric acid to silver nitrate solution.
Distinguish between the given pair of compounds using the test given within brackets:
A lead salt and a zinc salt (using excess ammonium hydroxide)
Write the observation for the following:
Excess NH4OH is added to a substance obtained by adding hydrochloric acid in silver nitrate solution.
The following table shows the tests a student performed on four different aqueous solutions which are X,Y,Z and W. Based on the observations provided, Identify the cation present
|
Chemical Test |
Observation | Conclusion |
| To Solution X, ammonium hydroxide is added in minium quantity first and then in excess | A dirty white precipitate is formed which dissolves in excess to form a clear solution | (i) |
| To Solution Y, ammonium hydroxide is added in minimum quantity first and then in excess | A pale blue precipitate is formed which dissolves in excess to form a clear inky blue solution | (ii) |
| To solution W, A small quantity of sodium hydroxide solution is added and then in excess | A white precipitate is formed which remains insoluble | (iii) |
| To a salt Z, calcium hydroxide solution is added and then heated | A pungent smelling gas turning moist red litmus paper blue is obtained | (iv) |
What do you observe when caustic soda solution is added to the following solution: first a little and then in excess:
CuSO4
Write a balanced equation for this reaction.
Write balanced equation:
Copper sulphate solution with ammoni um hydroxide solution.
Write balanced equation:
Copper sulphate solution with ammonium hydroxide solution.
