Question

Mention the different steps taken by the Constitution of India to combat untouchability.

Answer 1

Different steps taken by the Constitution of India to combat untouchability are:

1. Article 17 of the Constitution: It explicitly abolishes untouchability and forbids its practice in any form. It declares untouchability as a punishable offence.

2. Legal Provisions: The Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955 was enacted to give effect to Article 17. It prescribes punishment for the enforcement of any disability arising from untouchability.

3. Fundamental Rights: Articles 14, 15, and 21 guarantee equality before law, prohibit discrimination on grounds of caste, and ensure the right to live with dignity.

4. Reservation Policy: The Constitution provides for reservation in education, employment, and legislatures for Scheduled Castes to uplift their socio-economic status.

5. National Commissions: Institutions like the National Commission for Scheduled Castes (NCSC) have been established to monitor and safeguard the interests of SCs.

These steps reflect the Constitution’s commitment to achieving social justice and equality.