Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Let A, B and C be sets. Then show that A ∩ (B ∪ C) = (A ∩ B) ∪ (A ∩ C)
Advertisements
उत्तर
A, B and C are three given sets
To prove: A ∩ (B ∪ C) = (A ∩ B) ∪ (A ∩ C)
Let x ∈ A ∩ (B ∪ C)
⇒ x ∈ A and x ∈ (B ∪ C)
⇒ x ∈ A and (x ∈ B or x ∈ C)
⇒ (x ∈ A or x ∈ B) or (x ∈ A or x ∈ C)
⇒ x ∈ A ∩ B or x ∈ A ∩ C
⇒ x ∈ (A ∩ B) ∪ (A ∩ C)
⇒ A ∩ (B ∩ C) ⊂ (A ∩ B) ∪(A ∩ C) ......(i)
Let y ∈ (A ∩ B) ∪ (A ∩ C)
⇒ y ∈ A ∩ B or x ∈ A ∩ C
⇒ (y ∈ A or y ∈ B) or (y ∈ A or y ∈ C)
⇒ y ∈ A and (y ∈ B or y ∈ C)
⇒ y ∈ A and y ∈ (B ∪ C)
⇒ y ∈ A ∩ (B ∩ C)
⇒ (A ∩ B) ∪ (A ∩ C) ⊂ A ∩ (B ∪ C) ......(ii)
We know that:
P ⊂ Q and Q ⊂ P
⇒ P = Q
From (i) and (ii)
A ∩ (B ∪ C) = (A ∩ B) ∪ (A ∩ C)
Hence Proved
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
What universal set (s) would you propose for the following:
The set of isosceles triangles.
Given the sets, A = {1, 3, 5}, B = {2, 4, 6} and C = {0, 2, 4, 6, 8}, the following may be considered as universal set (s) for all the three sets A, B and C?
{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
Given the sets A = {1, 3, 5}, B = {2, 4, 6} and C = {0, 2, 4, 6, 8}, the following may be considered as universal set (s) for all the three sets A, B and C?
{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}
If U = {2, 3, 5, 7, 9} is the universal set and A = {3, 7}, B = {2, 5, 7, 9}, then prove that:
\[\left( A \cup B \right)' = A' \cap B'\]
For any two sets A and B, prove that A ⊂ B ⇒ A ∩ B = A
For any two sets A and B, show that the following statements are equivalent:
(i) \[A \subset B\]
(ii) \[A \subset B\]=ϕ
(iii) \[A \cup B = B\]
(iv) \[A \cap B = A .\]
For any two sets, prove that:
\[A \cap \left( A \cup B \right) = A\]
For any two sets A and B, prove that: \[A \cap B = \phi \Rightarrow A \subseteq B'\]
Using properties of sets, show that for any two sets A and B,\[\left( A \cup B \right) \cap \left( A \cap B' \right) = A\]
For any two sets of A and B, prove that:
\[A' \cup B = U \Rightarrow A \subset B\]
For any two sets of A and B, prove that:
\[B' \subset A' \Rightarrow A \subset B\]
Show that for any sets A and B, A = (A ∩ B) ∪ ( A - B)
Show that for any sets A and B, A ∪ (B – A) = (A ∪ B)
For any two sets A and B, prove that :
\[A' - B' = B - A\]
For any two sets A and B, prove the following:
\[A \cap \left( A' \cup B \right) = A \cap B\]
For any two sets A and B, prove the following:
\[A - \left( A - B \right) = A \cap B\]
For any two sets A and B, prove the following:
\[A \cap \left( A \cup B \right)' = \phi\]
For any two sets A and B, prove the following:
\[A - B = A \Delta\left( A \cap B \right)\]
Let A and B be two sets such that : \[n \left( A \right) = 20, n \left( A \cup B \right) = 42 \text{ and } n \left( A \cap B \right) = 4\] \[n \left( A - B \right)\]
In a group of 950 persons, 750 can speak Hindi and 460 can speak English. Find: how many can speak Hindi only
Let U be the universal set containing 700 elements. If A, B are sub-sets of U such that \[n \left( A \right) = 200, n \left( B \right) = 300 \text{ and } \left( A \cap B \right) = 100\].Then \[n \left( A' \cap B' \right) =\]
If A = {1, 2, 3, 4}, B = {3, 4, 5, 6}, C = {5, 6, 7, 8} and D = {7, 8, 9, 10}; find
B ∪ D
If A = {1, 2, 3, 4}, B = {3, 4, 5, 6}, C = {5, 6, 7, 8} and D = {7, 8, 9, 10}; find
B ∪ C ∪ D
If X and Y are subsets of the universal set U, then show that X ∩ Y ⊂ X
If X and Y are subsets of the universal set U, then show that X ⊂ Y ⇒ X ∩ Y = X
If A and B are subsets of the universal set U, then show that A ⊂ B ⇔ A ∪ B = B
The set (A ∩ B′)′ ∪ (B ∩ C) is equal to ______.
If A = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17} B = {2, 4, ..., 18} and N the set of natural numbers is the universal set, then A′ ∪ (A ∪ B) ∩ B′) is ______.
Given the sets A = {1, 3, 5}. B = {2, 4, 6} and C = {0, 2, 4, 6, 8}. Then the universal set of all the three sets A, B and C can be ______.
Match the following sets for all sets A, B, and C.
| Column A | Column B |
| (i) ((A′ ∪ B′) – A)′ | (a) A – B |
| (ii) [B′ ∪ (B′ – A)]′ | (b) A |
| (iii) (A – B) – (B – C) | (c) B |
| (iv) (A – B) ∩ (C – B) | (d) (A × B) ∩ (A × C) |
| (v) A × (B ∩ C) | (e) (A × B) ∪ (A × C) |
| (vi) A × (B ∪ C) | (f) (A ∩ C) – B |
