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प्रश्न
Justify the following statement in terms of ecosystem dynamics. “Nature tends to increase the gross primary productivity, while man tends to increase the net primary productivity”.
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उत्तर
Rate of production of organic matter in an ecosystem is called Gross Primary Productivity (GPP). When we subtract the respiratory losses (R) from GPP, we get Net Primary Productivity (NPP).
Nature provides various biotic and abiotic factors to enhance the rate of Gross Primary Productivity. Hence, it can be said that nature tends to increase the gross primary productivity.
But human beings need to make optimum utilization of the biomass produced. This is achieved in various ways; like harvesting the crop at the right time and plucking the fruits at the right time. If fruits will be left on the tree for a longer time, it will result in higher respiratory losses. A higher respiratory loss will reduce NPP. By plucking the fruits at the right time, man tries to increase the net primary productivity.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Write the equation that helps in deriving the net primary productivity of an ecosystem.
How are productivity, gross productivity, net primary productivity and secondary productivity interrelated ?
Why does primary productivity vary in different types of ecosystems?
What is the primary productivity of an ecosystem and how is it expressed?
Explain what does the equation given below show :
NPP = GPP – R
Answer the following question.
Describe the inter-relationship between productivity, gross primary productivity, and net productivity.
Write the relationship between productivity, gross primary productivity, net primary productivity, and secondary productivity.
Secondary productivity is rote of formation of new organic matter by ______.
The biomes energy available for consumption by herbivores is called ______.
Which one of the following ecosystem is most productive in term of net primary production?
How much of the net primary productively of a terrestrial ecosystem is eaten and digested by herbivores?
Which of the following ecosystems is most productive in terms of net primary production?
Why is the rate of assimilation of energy at the herbivore level called secondary productivity?
Which of the following ecosystems will be more productive in terms of primary productivity? Justify your answer. A young forest, a natural old forest, a shallow polluted lake, alpine meadow.
The primary productivity in an ecosystem is expressed as ______.
- gm-2 yr-1
- gm-2 yr
- Kcal m-2 yr-1
- Kcal m-2
Use the information provided in the table given below to answer the following questions:
| Tropic level | Net Production(KJm-2y-1) | Respiration (KJm-2y-1) |
| Top Carnivore | 50 | 35 |
| Carnivores | 420 | 378 |
| Herbivores | 4490 | 4041 |
| Producers | 45000 | 40,367 |
- Calculate the gross primary productivity.
- Analyze the trend in the Net Production from Producers to Top Carnivore. Give a reason for your observation.
