मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

India’s per capita income is less than Brazil due to ______.

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प्रश्न

India’s per capita income is less than Brazil due to ______.

पर्याय

  • Low national income

  • Massive Population

  • Big family size

  • Low foodgrain production

MCQ
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उत्तर

India’s per capita income is less than Brazil due to massive population.

Explanation:

Per capita income is the average income available per person in the given country. It is equal to the ratio of national income and population. Per capita income = national income/population. As the population grows, per capita income per individual declines. India is the country with the second-largest population. As of 2018, India’s total population was 135.8 crores, comprising 17.74% of the global population. On the other hand, Brazil’s population is 20.93 crores, which is only 2.76% of the global population. This makes the per capita income of India less than that of Brazil, even if India has a higher national income.

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पाठ 8: Economy and Occupations - Exercise [पृष्ठ ५९]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Draw a suitable Line graph with the help of the following statistical information and answer the following questions.

Number of international tourists (in lakhs)
International
tourists (in lakhs)
1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
Brazil 20 50 45 40 50
India 20 21 30 50 140
  1. In which year is the number of tourists maximum in India?
  2. In the year 2000, how many tourists visited Brazil?
  3. In which year do India and Brazil have the same number of international tourists?

B) Read the following graph and answer the questions :

i) In which country is the contribution of tertiary sector higher ?
ii) In India, most people are engaged in which occupational sector?
iii) Which country has only 10% of the population engaged in primary sector?
iv) How much does tertiary sector contribute to the national income of India?
v) Which sector contributes the least in the Brazilian national income?
vi) What is the percentage of people engaged in the secondary sector in Brazil?


State whether the sentence is right or wrong and correct the wrong ones and rewrite the sentence

Like the Indian economy, the Brazilian economy is also of mixed type.


Classify the following activities in by ticking (✓) in the respective column.

Activities Primary Secondary Tertiary
Television Broadcasting      
Bee-keeping      
coir and Rope making      
Jaggery- making      
Producing blades of the
plough.
     
Construction      
Extracting Iron Ore      
Automobile Production      
Rice Production      
Teaching      
Driving buses      
Providing lodging and
boarding facilities
     

Which type of occupations gives a boost to the development of a country’s economy?


With the help of the pie chart given in the fig., tell what the contribution of secondary activities is to Brazil’s GDP?


Per capita income of India is less than Brazil.


Observe the following graph and answer the questions given below-

  1. Which country has a higher percent of the population engaged in primary activities?
  2. In which country is the contribution of tertiary sector greater in the GDP?
  3. In which country is the share of secondary activities more in the GDP?
  4. Can we say that Brazil is an agrarian economy like India? Give reasons.
  5. Which country has a higher percent of the population engaged in secondary activities?
  6. How muchpercent of population is engaged in tertiary activities in India?

India and Brazil are progressing in the fields of ______ education and industry.


Read the following graph and answer the questions:

India and Brazil

Contribution of sectors in national income and percentage of population engaged in the sector.


Questions:

  1. Name the sectors mentioned in the graph.
  2. Which sector contributes the highest in National income in India?
  3. How much percent of population is engaged in primary sector in Brazil?
  4. Out of given two countries, the share of primary sector to the national income is less.
  5. Which country's contribution of tertiary sector to the national income is less?
  6. In which sector 19% population of Brazil is engaged?

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