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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

India’s per capita income is less than Brazil due to ______. - Geography

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प्रश्न

India’s per capita income is less than Brazil due to ______.

पर्याय

  • Low national income

  • Massive Population

  • Big family size

  • Low foodgrain production

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उत्तर

India’s per capita income is less than Brazil due to massive population.

Explanation:

Per capita income is the average income available per person in the given country. It is equal to the ratio of national income and population. Per capita income = national income/population. As the population grows, per capita income per individual declines. India is the country with the second-largest population. As of 2018, India’s total population was 135.8 crores, comprising 17.74% of the global population. On the other hand, Brazil’s population is 20.93 crores, which is only 2.76% of the global population. This makes the per capita income of India less than that of Brazil, even if India has a higher national income.

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  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 8: Economy and Occupations - Exercise [पृष्ठ ५९]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Between India and Brazil, whose per capita income is less?


B) Read the following graph and answer the questions :

i) In which country is the contribution of tertiary sector higher ?
ii) In India, most people are engaged in which occupational sector?
iii) Which country has only 10% of the population engaged in primary sector?
iv) How much does tertiary sector contribute to the national income of India?
v) Which sector contributes the least in the Brazilian national income?
vi) What is the percentage of people engaged in the secondary sector in Brazil?


The economies of India and Brazil are of the ______ type.


Read the following graph and answer the questions:

  1. Which country’s national income was highest in 2016 and was it how much?
  2. Comparing India and Brazil, which country had a higher national income in 1980?
  3. Comparing India and Brazil, which country had a higher income in 2016?
  4. Tell the difference between the GNP of Brazil and India in 2016.
  5. Calculate the difference between the national incomes of developed and developing countries in 2016.


Distinguish Between

Occupations in India and Brazil


Per capita income of India is less than Brazil.


Which type of economy is found in Brazil?


Give geographical reasons for the following:

There are limitations on mining in the interior parts of Brazil.


A table regarding the ownership of various sectors in both the countries is given. Like Brazil, fill the details regarding India and complete the table.

 

Sr.No.  India  Sector  Brazil
1.  -- Banking Private and public both
2.  -- Railways Private and public both
3.  -- Airways Private and public both
4.  -- Electricity production Largely public
5.  -- Iron and Steel Industry Largely public
6.  -- Health Private and public both
7.  -- Education Largely public, little private
8.  -- Telecommuni-cations  Private and public both
  1. On the basis of the information about the ownership of various sectors in both the countries given in the table, can you infer about the type of these economies?

Read the following graph and answer the questions:

India and Brazil Contribution of sectors in national income and percentage of population engaged in the sector.

  1. Name the sectors mentioned in the graph.
  2. Which sector contributes the highest in National income in India?
  3. How much percent of population is engaged in primary sector in Brasil?

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