Question

Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow:

In India vermicomposting has been practiced intermittently for more than three decades. It is also taken up by farmers on an individual basis to fulfil their own needs. Farmers adopting the practice can apply for subsidies and financial assistance to set up vermicompost units through government programs.

1. What is vermicomposting?
2. Why are the farmers adopting the practice of vermicomposting in agricultural fields?

Answer 1

1. Vermicomposting means artificial rearing or cultivation of worms, especially earthworms, for decomposing biodegradable substances.
2. Farmers are keen to adopt vermicomposting because Vermicompost is an excellent organic fertilizer that improves soil texture. It does not involve laborious procedures and high cost. Composting is done using food waste, bedding materials, and worms and wigglers. These raw materials are readily available at a low or no cost.